PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

AERA issues report on prevention of bullying in schools and colleges

2013-05-01
(Press-News.org) SAN FRANCISCO, April 30, 2013 – The American Educational Research Association (AERA) today issued a new report titled Prevention of Bullying in Schools, Colleges, and Universities: Research Report and Recommendations. The report results from the work of a blue-ribbon AERA task force mandated to prepare and present practical short-term and long-term recommendations to address bullying of children and youth.

The report's release coincides with the association's 94th Annual Meeting in San Francisco, where more than 15,000 education researchers are gathered to discuss research findings.

"Bullying presents one of the greatest health risks to children and young adults in U.S. society. It is malicious in its impact even if often less visible and less readily identifiable than other public health concerns," said AERA Executive Director Felice J. Levine.

The epicenter for bullying is schools and colleges, yet may administrators, teachers, and related personnel lack training to address bullying and do not know how to intervene to reduce it.

The peer-reviewed report, presented as a series of 11 briefs, addresses legislative, policy and procedural matters with pragmatic and practical strategies for prevention of bullying.

The briefs, which range in length from four to 10 pages each, include:

Looking Beyond the Traditional Definition of Bullying Bullying as a Pervasive Problem Bullying and Peer Victimization Among Vulnerable Populations Gender-Related Bullying and Harassment: A Growing Trend Legal Rights Related to Bullying and Discriminatory Harassment Improving School Climate: A Critical Tool in Combating Bullying Students, Teachers, Support Staff, Administrators, and Parents Working Together to Prevent and Reduce Bullying Putting School Safety Education at the Core of Professional Preparation Programs Reinvigorated Data Collection and Analysis: A Charge for National and Federal Stakeholders

The task force was charged with identifying the causes and consequences of bullying in schools, colleges, and universities; highlighting training and technical assistance opportunities to help faculty and staff at all types of educational institutions effectively address bullying; evaluating the effectiveness of current anti-bullying policies and bullying prevention programs; and assessing the connections between bullying research and interventions, and current and pending legislation.

Members of the AERA Task Force on the Prevention of Bullying in Schools, Colleges, and Universities include: Dorothy Espelage, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (co-chair); Ron Avi Astor, University of Southern California (co-chair); Dewey Cornell, University of Virginia; Jaime Lester, George Mason University; Matthew J. Mayer, Rutgers University; Elizabeth J. Meyer, California Polytechnic State University; V. Paul Poteat, Boston College; and Brendesha Tynes, University of Southern California.

###

About AERA

The American Educational Research Association (AERA) is the largest national professional organization devoted to the scientific study of education. Founded in 1916, AERA aims to advance knowledge about education, to encourage scholarly inquiry related to education, and to promote the use of research to improve education and serve the public good.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Economics influence fertility rates more than other factors

2013-05-01
The world population could top 8 billion in the year 2023 if current growth rates remain constant, according to United Nations figures. However, if global fertility rates slow more quickly than expected, there could be up to half a billion fewer mouths to feed on Earth in 2023. Based on a recent study by a University of Missouri anthropologist, economic changes have the greatest impact on reducing family size, and thus slowing population growth, compared to other factors. Understanding the causes of declining birth rates may lead to improved policies designed to influence ...

Teen girls less successful than boys at quitting meth in UCLA pilot research study

2013-05-01
A UCLA-led study of adolescents receiving treatment for methamphetamine dependence has found that girls are more likely to continue using the drug during treatment than boys, suggesting that new approaches are needed for treating meth abuse among teen girls. Results from the study, conducted by the UCLA Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine and the community-based substance abuse treatment program Behavioral Health Services Inc., are published in the April edition of the Journal of Adolescent Health. "The greater severity of methamphetamine problems in adolescent ...

Synthetic biology research community grows significantly

2013-05-01
WASHINGTON – The number of private and public entities conducting research in synthetic biology worldwide grew significantly between 2009 and 2013, according to the latest version of an interactive map produced by the Synthetic Biology Project at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. The map is available online at http://www.synbioproject.org/map. Synthetic biology, an area of research focused on the design and construction of new biological parts and devices, or the re-design of existing biological systems, is an emerging field and the focus of labs and ...

'Catastrophic' malpractice payouts add little to health care's rising costs

2013-05-01
Efforts to lower health care costs in the United States have focused at times on demands to reform the medical malpractice system, with some researchers asserting that large, headline-grabbing and "frivolous" payouts are among the heaviest drains on health care resources. But a new review of malpractice claims by Johns Hopkins researchers suggests such assertions are wrong. In their review of malpractice payouts over $1 million, the researchers say those payments added up to roughly $1.4 billion a year, making up far less than 1 percent of national medical expenditures ...

Discovery helps explain how children develop rare, fatal disease

2013-05-01
COLUMBIA, Mo. – One of 100,000 children is born with Menkes disease, a genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to properly absorb copper from food and leads to neurodegeneration, seizures, impaired movement, stunted growth and, often, death before age 3. Now, a team of biochemistry researchers at the University of Missouri has published conclusive scientific evidence that the gene ATP7A is essential for the dietary absorption of the nutrient copper. Their work with laboratory mice also provides a greater understanding of how this gene impacts Menkes disease as ...

Risk of depression influenced by quality of relationships, U-M research says

2013-05-01
The mantra that quality is more important than quantity is true when considering how social relationships influence depression, say U-M researchers in a new study. After analyzing data from nearly 5,000 American adults, the researchers found that the quality of a person's relationships with a spouse, family and friends predicted the likelihood of major depression disorder in the future, regardless of how frequently their social interactions took place. Individuals with strained and unsupportive spouses were significantly more likely to develop depression, whereas ...

Scientists find mutation driving pediatric brain tumors

2013-05-01
BOSTON—A type of low-grade but sometimes lethal brain tumor in children has been found in many cases to contain an unusual mutation that may help to classify, diagnose and guide the treatment of the tumors, report scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. The researchers led a study of pediatric low-grade gliomas, samples of which were collected through an international consortium organized by brain tumor specialists at Dana-Farber/Children's Hospital Cancer Center. Their findings are being published online by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) ...

Zinc: The Goldilocks metal for bioabsorbable stents?

2013-05-01
In 2012, more than 3 million people had stents inserted in their coronary arteries. These tiny mesh tubes prop open blood vessels healing from procedures like a balloon angioplasty, which widens arteries blocked by clots or plaque deposits. After about six months, most damaged arteries are healed and stay open on their own. The stent, however, is there for a lifetime. Most of the time, that's not a problem, says Patrick Bowen, a doctoral student studying materials science and engineering at Michigan Technological University. The arterial wall heals in around the old stent ...

The right amount of vitamin D for babies

2013-05-01
Vitamin D is crucial to the growth of healthy bones. It is especially important that babies get enough of it during the first twelve months of their lives when their bones are growing rapidly. This is why health care providers frequently recommend that parents give their babies a daily vitamin D supplement. But how much vitamin D should babies be given? A new study led by Prof. Hope Weiler, from the School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition at McGill University and by Dr. Celia Rodd of McGill's Department of Pediatrics, has just confirmed that 400 IU of vitamin D daily ...

Virtual patient advocate delivers preconception care to improve pregnancy outcomes

2013-05-01
(Boston) – Results of a pilot study suggest that a virtual patient advocate (VPA) could help influence positive changes and help women have healthier pregnancies. Developed at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston Medical Center (BMC) and Northeastern University, "Gabby" is an innovative tool developed to deliver preconception care (PCC) to African-American women through interactive conversations online. The study results, which are published online in the American Journal of Health Promotion, suggest that Gabby could help identify risk factors and influence ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Genome Research publishes a Special Issue on Long-read DNA and RNA Sequencing Applications in Biology and Medicine

Dementia risk prediction: Zero-minute assessment at less than a dollar cost

Children’s Hospital Colorado Heart Institute earns national recognition for excellence in cardiomyopathy care

Trial shows alcohol-mimicking medication can give laryngeal dystonia patients back their voice

Cigarette smoke alters microbiota, aggravates flu severity

Landmark study reveals over 100,000 American youth living with inflammatory bowel disease

Diverse diets of civets in Borneo rainforest allow them to live in same geographical area

Virtual reality could be gamechanger in police-civilian crisis encounters

Recycled pacemakers function as well as new devices, international study suggests

Researchers eliminate the gritty mouth feel: How to make it easier to eat fiber-rich foods

An innovative antibiotic for drug-resistant bacteria

Garden produce grown near Fayetteville works fluorochemical plant contains GenX, other PFAs

CMU-Africa expands digital public infrastructure initiative across the continent

Study calls for city fashion waste shakeup

Scientists develop breakthrough culture system to unlock secrets of skin microbiome

Masseter muscle volume might be a key indicator of sarcopenia risk in older adults

New study unveils key strategies against drug-resistant prostate cancer

Northwestern Medicine, West Health, Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute collaboration to provide easier access to mental health care

New method reveals DNA methylation in ancient tissues, unlocking secrets of human evolution

Researchers develop clinically validated, wearable ultrasound patch for continuous blood pressure monitoring

Chromatwist wins innovate UK smart grant for £0.5M project

Unlocking the secrets of the first quasars: how they defy the laws of physics to grow

Study reveals importance of student-teacher relationships in early childhood education

Do abortion policy changes affect young women’s mental health?

Can sown wildflowers compensate for cities’ lack of natural meadows to support pollinating insects?

Is therapeutic hypothermia an effective treatment for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, a type of neurological dysfunction in newborns?

Scientists discover the molecular composition of potentially deadly venomous fish

What are the belowground responses to long-term soil warming among different types of trees?

Do area-wide social and environmental factors affect individuals’ risk of cognitive impairment?

UCLA professor Helen Lavretsky reshapes brain health through integrative medicine research

[Press-News.org] AERA issues report on prevention of bullying in schools and colleges