PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Similar characteristics of brain DTI for healthy adult rhesus monkey and young people

2014-01-06
(Press-News.org) Contact information: Meng Zhao
eic@nrren.org
86-138-049-98773
Neural Regeneration Research
Similar characteristics of brain DTI for healthy adult rhesus monkey and young people

Diffusion-tensor imaging can be used to observe the microstructure of brain tissue. Fractional anisotropy reflects the integrity of white matter fibers. Fractional anisotropy of a young adult brain is low in gray matter, high in white matter, and highest in the splenium of the corpus callosum. A recent study by Dr. Jun Pu and colleagues from Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University in China investigated anisotropy values in major white matter tracts and gray matter nuclei in the brains of healthy adult rhesus monkeys. Results showed no laterality differences in fractional anisotropy values. Fractional anisotropy values were low in the head of caudate nucleus and thalamus in gray matter. Fractional anisotropy values were highest in the splenium of corpus callosum in the white matter, followed by genu of the corpus callosum and the posterior limb of the internal capsule. Fractional anisotropy values were lowest in the semioval center and posterior limb of internal capsule. These results suggest that fractional anisotropy values in major white matter fibers and the deep gray matter of adult rhesus monkeys are similar to those of healthy young people. These findings were published in the Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 8, No. 31, 2013).



INFORMATION:

Article: " Characteristics of diffusion-tensor imaging for healthy adult rhesus monkey brains," by Xinxiang Zhao1, Jun Pu2, Yaodong Fan3, Xiaoqun Niu4, Danping Yu5, Yanglin Zhang1 (1 Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China; 2 Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China; 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106, Yunnan Province, China; 4 Department of Pneumology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, Yunnan Province, China; 5 Yiwu Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu 322001, Zhejiang Province, China)

Zhao XX, Pu J, Fan YD, Niu XQ, Yu DP, Zhang YL. Characteristics of diffusion-tensor imaging for healthy adult rhesus monkey brains. Neural Regen Res. 2013;8(31):2951-2961.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Mannotriose promotes survival of hippocampal neurons

2014-01-06
Mannotriose promotes survival of hippocampal neurons The main component of the Chinese herb Rehmannia, mannotriose, can improve learning and memory. Dr. Lina Zhang and colleagues from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China used 1 × 10 mol/L ...

Gabapentin inhibits central sensitization during migraine

2014-01-06
Gabapentin inhibits central sensitization during migraine Gabapentin is a gamma-aminobutyric acid derivative, and was approved for the treatment of neuropathic pain by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2002. However, little evidence is available on the effects ...

A single-domain antibody that specifically recognizes amyloid-beta 42 oligomers

2014-01-06
A single-domain antibody that specifically recognizes amyloid-beta 42 oligomers Earlier amyloid-beta assemblies may be one of the most important causes of Alzheimer's disease. Passive immunization of anti-amyloid-beta antibodies can reduce amyloid-beta burden and ...

Intraoperative monitoring of SSEPs is a new measure to avoid iatrogenic spinal cord injury

2014-01-06
Intraoperative monitoring of SSEPs is a new measure to avoid iatrogenic spinal cord injury Currently intraoperative monitoring using somatosensory evoked potentials has been widely recognized to prevent iatrogenic spinal cord injury. Previous studies only reported ...

Newly discovered 3-star system could debunk Einstein's theory of General Relativity

2014-01-06
Newly discovered 3-star system could debunk Einstein's theory of General Relativity A newly discovered system of two white dwarf stars and a superdense pulsar--all packed within a space smaller than the Earth's orbit around the sun -- is enabling astronomers to probe ...

Supernova's super dust factory imaged with ALMA

2014-01-06
Supernova's super dust factory imaged with ALMA Galaxies can be remarkably dusty places and supernovas are thought to be a primary source of that dust, especially in the early Universe. Direct evidence of a supernova's dust-making capabilities, however, has ...

1 'villain' of the housing crisis played only a small role

2014-01-06
1 'villain' of the housing crisis played only a small role Mortgage defaults still high after predatory lenders forced out COLUMBUS, Ohio -- One of the major factors blamed for the subprime mortgage crisis may have actually played only a minor role in the housing meltdown, ...

Marriage promotion has failed to stem poverty among single moms

2014-01-06
Marriage promotion has failed to stem poverty among single moms On 50th anniversary of War on Poverty, expert says new approach needed COLUMBUS, Ohio – As the United States marks the 50th anniversary of the War on Poverty this month, a new report suggests one ...

Researchers find that computer components can be damaged by key manufacturing processes

2014-01-06
Researchers find that computer components can be damaged by key manufacturing processes Manufacturers of increasingly minute computer chips, transistors and other products will have to take special note of research findings at the University of Huddersfield. The ...

New discovery of biomarker to improve diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of ESCC

2014-01-06
New discovery of biomarker to improve diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of ESCC Latest study by NUS researchers first to demonstrate that editing of protein-making sequences promotes development of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Esophageal Squamous Cell ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Breathable yet protective: Next-gen medical textiles with micro/nano networks

Frequency-engineered MXene supercapacitors enable efficient pulse charging in TENG–SC hybrid systems

Developed an AI-based classification system for facial pigmented lesions

Achieving 20% efficiency in halogen-free organic solar cells via isomeric additive-mediated sequential processing

New book Terraglossia reclaims language, Country and culture

The most effective diabetes drugs don't reach enough patients yet

Breast cancer risk in younger women may be influenced by hormone therapy

Strategies for staying smoke-free after rehab

Commentary questions the potential benefit of levothyroxine treatment of mild hypothyroidism during pregnancy

Study projects over 14 million preventable deaths by 2030 if USAID defunding continues

New study reveals 33% gap in transplant access for UK’s poorest children

Dysregulated epigenetic memory in early embryos offers new clues to the inheritance of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

IVF and IUI pregnancy rates remain stable across Europe, despite an increasing uptake of single embryo transfer

It takes a village: Chimpanzee babies do better when their moms have social connections

From lab to market: how renewable polymers could transform medicine

Striking increase in obesity observed among youth between 2011 and 2023

No evidence that medications trigger microscopic colitis in older adults

NYUAD researchers find link between brain growth and mental health disorders

Aging-related inflammation is not universal across human populations, new study finds

University of Oregon to create national children’s mental health center with $11 million federal grant

Rare achievement: UTA undergrad publishes research

Fact or fiction? The ADHD info dilemma

Genetic ancestry linked to risk of severe dengue

Genomes reveal the Norwegian lemming as one of the youngest mammal species

Early birds get the burn: Monash study finds early bedtimes associated with more physical activity

Groundbreaking analysis provides day-by-day insight into prehistoric plankton’s capacity for change

Southern Ocean saltier, hotter and losing ice fast as decades-long trend unexpectedly reverses

Human fishing reshaped Caribbean reef food webs, 7000-year old exposed fossilized reefs reveal

Killer whales, kind gestures: Orcas offer food to humans in the wild

Hurricane ecology research reveals critical vulnerabilities of coastal ecosystems

[Press-News.org] Similar characteristics of brain DTI for healthy adult rhesus monkey and young people