PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New study finds concussion-related health problems in retired football players

New study finds concussion-related health problems in retired football players
2014-02-25
(Press-News.org) New Rochelle, NY, February 25, 2014—Repeated concussions and mild brain trauma can result in reduced levels of growth hormone, gonadotropin, and thyroid hormones, causing disorders such as metabolic syndrome and erectile dysfunction and overall poor quality of life. The results of a new study of retired professional football players that compares number of concussions sustained during their careers and health problems associated with hormonal deficiency is published in Journal of Neurotrauma, a peer-reviewed journal from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. The article is available free on the Journal of Neurotrauma website at http://www.liebertpub.com/neu.

In the article "Prevalence of pituitary hormone dysfunction, metabolic syndrome and impaired quality of life in retired professional football players: a prospective study," the authors report that more than 50% of the retired players evaluated for growth hormone deficiency, hypogonadism, and quality of life had suffered at least three concussions during their careers in the National Football League. Repeat concussion is common in the NFL.

John T. Povlishock, PhD, Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Neurotrauma and Professor, Medical College of Virginia Campus of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, notes that "although as emphasized by the authors, this study awaits further confirmation with expanded sample sizes and a more critical linkage to a history of concussion intensity and intervals between the concussive injuries, the findings are of considerable interest. Importantly, this study moves us away from the singular focus that repetitive concussive brain injuries ultimately lead to chronic traumatic encephalopathy to the premise that such injuries can elicit pituitary dysfunction and metabolic syndrome that may be significant contributors to a poor quality of life in a subset of professional athletes."

INFORMATION: Contact:

Vicki Cohn
Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers
914-740-2100
vcohn@liebertpub.com

About the Journal Journal of Neurotrauma is an authoritative peer-reviewed journal published 24 times per year in print and online that focuses on the latest advances in the clinical and laboratory investigation of traumatic brain and spinal cord injury. Emphasis is on the basic pathobiology of injury to the nervous system, and the papers and reviews evaluate preclinical and clinical trials targeted at improving the early management and long-term care and recovery of patients with traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma is the official journal of the National Neurotrauma Society and the International Neurotrauma Society. Complete tables of content and a sample issue may be viewed on the Journal of Neurotrauma website at http://www.liebertpub.com/neu.

About the Publisher

Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers is a privately held, fully integrated media company known for establishing authoritative peer-reviewed journals in promising areas of science and biomedical research, including Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, Tissue Engineering, and Brain Connectivity. Its biotechnology trade magazine, Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News (GEN), was the first in its field and is today the industry's most widely read publication worldwide. A complete list of the firm's 80 journals, books, and news magazines is available on the Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers website at http://www.liebertpub.com.

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
New study finds concussion-related health problems in retired football players

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Mother to child HIV transmission at record low in the UK

2014-02-25
The rate of mother to child HIV transmission is at an all-time low in the UK, according to a paper published today in the journal AIDS. The study examined over 12 000 pregnancies in women diagnosed with HIV before or during pregnancy and delivered in 2000-2011; there was a four-fold drop in the rate of mother to child transmissions, from 2.1% in 2000-2001 to 0.46% in 2010-2011. Dr Claire Townsend (UCL Institute of Child Health) said: "Mother to child HIV transmission is now at the lowest level ever in the UK & Ireland, and as far as we're aware such low levels have ...

System that automatically fills gaps in programmers' code gains power

2014-02-25
Since he was a graduate student, Armando Solar-Lezama, an associate professor in MIT's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, has been working on a programming language called Sketch, which allows programmers to simply omit some of the computational details of their code. Sketch then automatically fills in the gaps. If it's fleshed out and made more user-friendly, Sketch could ultimately make life easier for software developers. But in the meantime, it's proving its worth as the basis for other tools that exploit the mechanics of "program synthesis," ...

NASA's SDO shows images of significant solar flare

NASAs SDO shows images of significant solar flare
2014-02-25
The sun emitted a significant solar flare, peaking at 7:49 p.m. EST on Feb. 24, 2014. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, which keeps a constant watch on the sun, captured images of the event. Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation, appearing as giant flashes of light in the SDO images. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth's atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however -- when intense enough -- they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel. To see how this event may impact Earth, please ...

Scientists explore promising new option for first line of attack in lymphoma

2014-02-25
A study led by Manchester scientists has shown promising results for a new treatment approach in follicular lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma– a blood cancer - that usually develops slowly. The majority of patients are diagnosed when their disease is at an advanced stage. Recent improvements in treatment have included the use of antibodies to specifically target the tumour cells and to stimulate the patient's own immune system to attack their tumour. The use of such antibodies has improved treatment response, but unfortunately most patients ...

Tumors 'light up' with new, unique imaging system using scorpion venom protein and a laser

2014-02-25
LOS ANGELES (Feb. 24, 2014) – Researchers at the Cedars-Sinai Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute and Department of Neurosurgery have developed a unique, compact, relatively inexpensive imaging device to "light up" malignant brain tumors and other cancers. The experimental system consists of a special camera designed and developed at Cedars-Sinai and a new, targeted imaging agent based on a synthetic version of a small protein – a peptide – found in the venom of the deathstalker scorpion. The imaging agent, Tumor Paint BLZ-100, a product of Blaze Bioscience Inc., homes ...

Real time forecast of Hurricane Sandy had track and intensity accuracy

2014-02-25
A real-time hurricane analysis and prediction system that effectively incorporates airborne Doppler radar information may accurately track the path, intensity and wind force in a hurricane, according to Penn State meteorologists. This system can also identify the sources of forecast uncertainty. "For this particular study aircraft-based Doppler radar information was ingested into the system," said Fuqing Zhang, professor of meteorology, Penn State. "Our predictions were comparable to or better than those made by operational global models." Zhang and Erin B. Munsell, ...

The only top 10 cancer where survival rates are falling

2014-02-25
Of the top 10 cancers in the UK, bladder cancer is only one where survival rates have been shown to be getting worse. New figures published this month in the Journal of Clinical Urology confirm in a study of cases of bladder cancer in England over a 19 year period (from 1990 until 2009) that survival rates here in the UK are falling and are worse than in than in other European countries with similar incidence rates. Shockingly, bladder cancer isn't a rare cancer that only affects a few people every year. In fact, bladder cancer is our 7th most common cancer (the 4th most ...

Study shows mentally ill more likely to be victims, not perpetrators, of violence

2014-02-25
New research shows that almost one-third of adults with mental illness are likely to be victims of violence within a six-month period, and that adults with mental illness who commit violence are most likely to do so in residential settings. The study also finds a strong correlation between being a victim of violence and committing a violent act. The work was done by researchers at North Carolina State University; RTI International; the University of California, Davis; Simon Fraser University; and Duke University. "We hear about the link between violence and mental illness ...

Anti-vaccine conspiracy theories may have 'detrimental consequences' for children's health

2014-02-25
A belief in anti-vaccine conspiracy theories may have significant and detrimental consequences for children's health, new research from the University of Kent has shown. Researchers Daniel Jolley and Dr Karen Douglas, of the University's School of Psychology, surveyed 89 parents about their views on anti-vaccine conspiracy theories and then asked them to indicate their intention to have a fictional child vaccinated. It was found that stronger belief in anti-vaccine conspiracy theories was associated with lower intention to vaccinate. In a second study, 188 participants ...

It's all water over the dam -- but how and when it falls has huge impact on salmon

Its all water over the dam -- but how and when it falls has huge impact on salmon
2014-02-25
RICHLAND, Wash. – By adjusting water discharges in ways designed to boost salmon productivity, officials at a dam in central Washington were able to more than triple the numbers of juvenile salmon downstream of the dam over a 30-year period, according to a study published Feb. 25 in the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. "This is one of the most productive populations of fall Chinook salmon anywhere in the Pacific Northwest," said Ryan Harnish, first author of the paper and a fish ecologist at the Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Transgender, gender-diverse preteens less physically active than peers

New book explores promise and perils of AI for scientific community

Controlling matter at the atomic level: University of Bath breakthrough

Mesenchymal stem cells in cancer immunotherapy: Promises and challenges

Developing and evaluating large language model–generated emergency medicine handoff notes

New study shows how dementia affects the brain's ability to empathise

An inflatable gastric balloon could help people lose weight

PCORI commits $156 million to new patient-centered health research studies

Debra Bangasser honored with prestigious research award

The Paul G. Allen Family Foundation awards $9 million to new Allen Distinguished Investigators

Brain mapping advances understanding of human speech and hallucinations in schizophrenia

Researchers at Case Western Reserve, Mass Eye and Ear aim to prevent hearing loss by protecting inner-ear cells

FAU receives $6 million grant to propel expansion of the FAU Marcus Institute of Integrative Health

Imaging synaptic vesicles in 3D

New hydrogel could preserve waterlogged wood from shipwrecks

Studies of misinformation risk inculcating false beliefs without proper debriefs

Experts on aging disagree on the causes and definition of aging

Regional, racial, and economic disparities in cancer risk from air pollution exposure persist, but improving, new research suggests

COVID infection and age-related blindness

Parasite-inspired medical devices

Twenty-seven scientists become EMBO Young Investigators

The viral puzzle of why humans are susceptible to hepatitis B virus, but monkeys are not!

Microfiber plastics appear to tumble, roll and move slowly in the environment

Prestigious EU research grants awarded to two Hebrew University researchers

Experts reveal how revolutionary technological advances could use the sun to source hydrogen fuel

Muscle loss could increase dementia risk

Minimally invasive procedure relieves knee arthritis

Scientists question the use of “tipping point” metaphor in climate change discussions

Ecosystems: New study questions common assumption about biodiversity

DNA secreted by tumor cell extracellular vesicles prompts anti-metastatic immune response

[Press-News.org] New study finds concussion-related health problems in retired football players