PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet for April 29, 2014

2014-04-29
(Press-News.org) 1. Viral hepatitis remains a major health concern in the U.S.

Experts comment on HHS 2014-2016 Viral Hepatitis Action Plan

Untreated chronic viral hepatitis affects between 3.5 and 5.3 million Americans and continues to fuel rising incidences of progressive liver disease, liver failure, and liver cancer. In 2011, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) unveiled the nation's first coordinated national approach to tackling viral hepatitis with the Action Plan for the Prevention, Care and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis in the United States. Priorities set by the action plan represent a call to action to advance both the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis. Health policies, such as the Affordable Care Act, bring health insurance coverage to those who may have been previously denied coverage for a preexisting condition of chronic viral hepatitis. In addition, new awareness campaigns and screening recommendations may help hundreds of thousands of infected patients learn their viral hepatitis status. Still, the authors of a new commentary being published in Annals of Internal Medicine say more can be done. The updated 2014-2016 HHS Viral Hepatitis Action Plan builds on the goals outlined in 2011 but spells out specific actions to be undertaken by federal partners. It also expands the focus on evaluation with additional metrics to monitor the plan's major goals. The authors are encouraged by the new plan and call for further commitments to advance the goal of decreasing morbidity and mortality from viral hepatitis.

Note: The URL will go live at 5:00 p.m. on Monday, April 28 and can be included in news stories. For an embargoed PDF, please contact Megan Hanks or Angela Collom. To interview the lead author, please contact Miguel Gomez at miguel.gomez@hhs.gov or Diane Gianelli at diane.gianelli@hhs.gov.

INFORMATION:


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

AAN issues findings on use of medical marijuana in treatment of certain brain diseases

2014-04-28
MINNEAPOLIS – A review by the American Academy of Neurology of available scientific research on the use of medical marijuana in brain diseases finds certain forms of medical marijuana can help treat some symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), but do not appear to be helpful in treating drug-induced (levodopa) movements in Parkinson's disease. Not enough evidence was found to show if medical marijuana is helpful in treating motor problems in Huntington's disease, tics in Tourette syndrome, cervical dystonia and seizures in epilepsy. The review is published in the April 29, ...

Surveys indicate decline in children's exposure to violence

2014-04-28
Children's exposure to violence and crime declined between 2003 and 2011. Rates of violent crime have declined in the United States since the 1990s. The authors previously completed three national telephone surveys of children and caregivers on children's exposure to violence in 2003, 2008 and 2011. In this study, the authors analyzed the surveys for changes over time from 2003 to 2011. The authors examined 50 specific trends in exposures to violence and crime and found 27 significant declines and no significant increases between 2003 and 2011. There were declines ...

High doses of antidepressants appear to increase risk of self-harm in children young adult

2014-04-28
Bottom Line: Children and young adults who start antidepressant therapy at high doses, rather than the "modal" [average or typical] prescribed doses, appear to be at greater risk for suicidal behavior during the first 90 days of treatment. Author: Matthew Miller, M.D., Sc.D., of the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, and colleagues. Background: A previous meta-analysis by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of antidepressant trials suggested that children who received antidepressants had twice the rate of suicidal ideation and behavior than children who ...

Simply being called 'fat' makes young girls more likely to become obese

Simply being called fat makes young girls more likely to become obese
2014-04-28
Girls who are told by a parent, sibling, friend, classmate or teacher that they are too fat at age 10 are more likely to be obese at age 19, a new study by UCLA psychologists shows. The study looked at 1,213 African-American girls and 1,166 white girls living in Northern California, Cincinnati and Washington, D.C., 58 percent of whom had been told they were too fat at age 10. All the girls had their height and weight measured at the beginning of the study and again after nine years. Overall, the girls labeled fat were 1.66 times more likely than the other girls to be ...

UCLA research team selected to present original epilepsy research on Capitol Hill

UCLA research team selected to present original epilepsy research  on Capitol Hill
2014-04-28
A graduate student in Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and two of his undergraduate trainees, were selected by the Council on Undergraduate Research to present their original research on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday. Wesley Kerr, whose graduate studies will be completed in the UCLA Department of Biomathematics, and his trainees, Akash Patel and Sarah Barritt, will present their poster entitled "Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Epilepsy Using Clinical Information" outlining advances in the use of computational machine learning to help clinicians ...

Mystery of the pandemic flu virus of 1918 solved by University of Arizona researchers

Mystery of the pandemic flu virus of 1918 solved by University of Arizona researchers
2014-04-28
A study led by Michael Worobey at the University of Arizona in Tucson provides the most conclusive answers yet to two of the world's foremost biomedical mysteries of the past century: the origin of the 1918 pandemic flu virus and its unusual severity, which resulted in a death toll of approximately 50 million people. Worobey's paper on the flu, to be published in the early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) on April 28, not only sheds light on the devastating 1918 pandemic, but also suggests that the types of flu viruses to which people ...

Success really does breed success, unique online experiments find

2014-04-28
Success really does breed success – up to a point - found researchers from UCL and Stony Brook University, following a series of unique on-line experiments. For decades, it has been observed that similar people experience divergent success trajectories, with some repeatedly succeeding and others repeatedly failing. Some suggest initial success can catalyse further achievements, creating a positive feedback loop, while others attribute a string of successes to inherent talent. To test these views the researchers conducted four experiments that measured the impact of experimental ...

How Brazilian cattle ranching policies can reduce deforestation

2014-04-28
Berkeley — There is a higher cost to steaks and hamburgers than what is reflected on the price tags at grocery stores and restaurants. Producing food – and beef, in particular – is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, which are projected to grow as rising incomes in emerging economies lead to greater demands for meat. But an encouraging new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, and international collaborators finds that policies to support sustainable cattle ranching practices in Brazil could put a big dent in the beef and food ...

Brazilian agricultural policy could cut global greenhouse gas emissions

Brazilian agricultural policy could cut global greenhouse gas emissions
2014-04-28
Brazil may be able to curb up to 26% of global greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation by encouraging the intensification of its cattle production, according to a new study from researchers at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and international collaborators. The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, showed that by subsidizing semi-intensive pasture-based cattle production or taxing conventional pastures Brazil may be able to deliver a substantial cut in global greenhouse gas emissions, even ...

Oxytocin promotes social behavior in infant rhesus monkeys

Oxytocin promotes social behavior in infant rhesus monkeys
2014-04-28
The hormone oxytocin appears to increase social behaviors in newborn rhesus monkeys, according to a study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health, the University of Parma in Italy, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The findings indicate that oxytocin is a promising candidate for new treatments for developmental disorders affecting social skills and bonding. Oxytocin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, is involved in labor and birth and in the production of breast milk. Studies have shown that oxytocin also plays a role in parental bonding, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Do firefighters face a higher brain cancer risk associated with gene mutations caused by chemical exposure?

Less than half of parents think they have accurate information about bird flu

Common approaches for assessing business impact on biodiversity are powerful, but often insufficient for strategy design

Can a joke make science more trustworthy?

Hiring strategies

Growing consumption of the American eel may lead to it being critically endangered like its European counterpart

KIST develops high-performance sensor based on two-dimensional semiconductor

New study links sleep debt and night shifts to increased infection risk among nurses

Megalodon’s body size and form uncover why certain aquatic vertebrates can achieve gigantism

A longer, sleeker super predator: Megalodon’s true form

Walking, moving more may lower risk of cardiovascular death for women with cancer history

Intracortical neural interfaces: Advancing technologies for freely moving animals

Post-LLM era: New horizons for AI with knowledge, collaboration, and co-evolution

“Sloshing” from celestial collisions solves mystery of how galactic clusters stay hot

Children poisoned by the synthetic opioid, fentanyl, has risen in the U.S. – eight years of national data shows

USC researchers observe mice may have a form of first aid

VUMC to develop AI technology for therapeutic antibody discovery

Unlocking the hidden proteome: The role of coding circular RNA in cancer

Advancing lung cancer treatment: Understanding the differences between LUAD and LUSC

Study reveals widening heart disease disparities in the US

The role of ubiquitination in cancer stem cell regulation

New insights into LSD1: a key regulator in disease pathogenesis

Vanderbilt lung transplant establishes new record

Revolutionizing cancer treatment: targeting EZH2 for a new era of precision medicine

Metasurface technology offers a compact way to generate multiphoton entanglement

Effort seeks to increase cancer-gene testing in primary care

Acoustofluidics-based method facilitates intracellular nanoparticle delivery

Sulfur bacteria team up to break down organic substances in the seabed

Stretching spider silk makes it stronger

Earth's orbital rhythms link timing of giant eruptions and climate change

[Press-News.org] Annals of Internal Medicine tip sheet for April 29, 2014