PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Which Structure has optimal resistive switching characteristics?

Which Structure has optimal resistive switching characteristics?
2014-08-08
(Press-News.org) Resistance switching of random access memory has been widely explored due to its potential for replacement of flash memory in the next-generation nonvolatile memory applications.

One of the problems with resistive switching materials is the variations of switching parameters, which will deteriorate the device endurance.

How do we solve this problem?

Many methods have been tried to improve the resistive switching performances, such as doping in the insulator film, using appropriate electrodes and inserting interlayer between the electrode and the insulator film. However, the effect of TiOx interlayer on the ZnO film has not been investigated as much.

In a recently published Surface Review and Letters paper, Pt/TiOx/ZnO/n+-Si structures with different thickness of TiOx interlayer were fabricated and the effects of TiOx interlayer thickness on the resistive switching performance were investigated.

In the paper, the researchers fabricated Pt/TiOx/ZnO/n+-Si structures by inserting TiOx interlayer between Pt top electrode and ZnO thin film for nonvolatile resistive random access memory applications. They investigated the effects of TiOx interlayer thickness on the resistive switching performance.

The findings show that the Pt/TiOx (5nm)/ZnO/n+-Si structure has the optimal resistive switching characteristics.

The article can be found at http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S0218625X14500553 INFORMATION:

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Which Structure has optimal resistive switching characteristics?

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Work-related stress is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes

2014-08-08
Workplace stress can have a range of adverse effects on health with an increased risk of cardio-vascular diseases in the first line. However, to date, convincing evidence for a strong association between work stress and incident Type 2 diabetes mellitus is missing. Risk of diabetes about 45 percent higher As the team of scientists headed by Dr. Cornelia Huth and Prof. Karl-Heinz Ladwig has now discovered that individuals who are under a high level of pressure at work and at the same time perceive little control over the activities they perform face an about 45 percent ...

Northern Pacific's tropical anoxic zone might shrink from climate change

2014-08-08
A commonly held belief that global warming will diminish oxygen concentrations in the ocean looks like it may not be entirely true. According to new research published in Science magazine, just the opposite is likely the case in the eastern tropical northern Pacific, with its anoxic zone expected to shrink in coming decades because of climate change. An international team of scientists came to that surprising conclusion after completing a detailed assessment of changes since 1850 in the eastern tropical northern Pacific Ocean's oxygen minimum zone (OMZ). An ocean layer ...

How we form habits and change existing ones

2014-08-08
Much of our daily lives are taken up by habits that we've formed over our lifetime. An important characteristic of a habit is that it's automatic-- we don't always recognize habits in our own behavior. Studies show that about 40 percent of people's daily activities are performed each day in almost the same situations. Habits emerge through associative learning. "We find patterns of behavior that allow us to reach goals. We repeat what works, and when actions are repeated in a stable context, we form associations between cues and response," Wendy Wood explains in her session ...

What does 'diversity' mean to you? The answer may depend on your race

2014-08-08
Diversity in the workplace has been a contentious issue for many employers. In May 2014, Google disclosed that 70% of its employees are male, and in terms of racial diversity, the company is 61% White, 30% Asian, 3% Hispanic and 2% Black. Does that breakdown sound diverse to you? If not, what would an ideal diverse team look like? A study publishing in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin sheds light on the complexity in defining diversity. Previous research has shown that higher levels of diversity are associated with more trust, increased feelings of safety and ...

What's the best way to brush teeth? Even dentists and dental associations don't agree

2014-08-08
Advice on how we should brush our teeth from dental associations and toothpaste companies is 'unacceptably inconsistent', finds new UCL (University College London) research. The study, published in the British Dental Journal, looked at the brushing advice given by dental associations across ten countries, toothpaste and toothbrush companies and in dental textbooks. They found a wide range of recommendations on what brushing method to use, how often to brush and for how long. The researchers found no clear consensus between the various sources, and a 'worrying' lack ...

Study measures steep coastal costs of China's GDP growth

Study measures steep coastal costs of Chinas GDP growth
2014-08-08
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — A new study by a team of Chinese and American conservation biologists quantifies the serious consequences of China's recent economic growth on its coastal ecosystems. By several measures, 1978 was the beginning of a hugely successful surge in the nation's ability to produce economic value, but that surge brought accelerated degradation in the vitality of its coastal ecosystems. The combined analysis of economic growth, human activities and impacts, and environmental quality data appears in the journal Scientific Reports. It shows ...

Electrons moving in a magnetic field exhibit strange quantum behavior

2014-08-08
The dynamic behavior of electrons in magnetic fields is crucial for understanding physical processes, such as the quantum Hall effect, which are important in many areas of solid state physics, including electrical conductivity. Yet, there is much that remains unknown about exactly how electrons behave in a magnetic field. In research published today in Nature Communications, researchers Franco Nori and Konstantin Bliokh from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science in Japan, in collaboration with an experimental team in Austria, have made the first direct observations ...

Behind the scenes of genetics, leukemia in Down syndrome

2014-08-08
Children affected by trisomy 21 (or Down syndrome) are 50 to 500 times more likely to develop leukemia than other children. A group of geneticists working in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) focused for many years on the genetic characteristics of Down syndrome. They have sequenced the exome, a specific part of our genome, in a cohort of patients affected both by Down Syndrome and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (DS-ALL), a type of cancer relative to the cells of the immune system in the bone marrow. They were able to sketch an outline of ...

Study shows type 2 diabetics can live longer than people without the disease

2014-08-08
Patients treated with a drug widely prescribed for type 2 diabetes can live longer than people without the condition, a large-scale study involving over 180,000 people has shown. The findings indicate that a drug known as metformin, used to control glucose levels in the body and already known to exhibit anticancer properties, could offer prognostic and prophylactic benefits to people without diabetes. Published in a leading diabetes journal, Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism by scientists from Cardiff University, the study set out to compare the survival of diabetes ...

White dwarfs crashing into neutron stars explain loneliest supernovae

White dwarfs crashing into neutron stars explain loneliest supernovae
2014-08-08
A research team led by astronomers and astrophysicists at the University of Warwick have found that some of the Universe's loneliest supernovae are likely created by the collisions of white dwarf stars into neutron stars. Dr Joseph Lyman from the University of Warwick is the lead researcher on the paper, The progenitors of calcium-rich transients are not formed in situ, published today by the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (to appear on astro-ph 8 August 2014). "Our paper examines so-called `calcium-rich' transients" says Dr Lyman. "These ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Cocoa or green tea could protect you from the negative effects of fatty foods during mental stress - study

A new model to explore the epidermal renewal

Study reveals significant global disparities in cancer care across different countries

Proactively screening diabetics for heart disease does not improve long-term mortality rates or reduce future cardiac events, new study finds

New model can help understand coexistence in nature

National Poll: Some parents need support managing children's anger

Political shadows cast by the Antarctic curtain

Scientists lead study on ‘spray on, wash off’ bandages for painful EB condition

A new discovery about pain signalling may contribute to better treatment of chronic pain

Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world

Diabetes drug shows promise in protecting kidneys

Updated model reduces liver transplant disparities for women

Risk of internal bleeding doubles when people on anticoagulants take NSAID painkiller

‘Teen-friendly’ mindfulness therapy aims to help combat depression among teenagers

Innovative risk score accurately calculates which kidney transplant candidates are also at risk for heart attack or stroke, new study finds

Kidney outcomes in transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy

Partial cardiac denervation to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting

Finerenone in women and men with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction

Finerenone, serum potassium, and clinical outcomes in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction

Hormone therapy reshapes the skeleton in transgender individuals who previously blocked puberty

Evaluating performance and agreement of coronary heart disease polygenic risk scores

Heart failure in zero gravity— external constraint and cardiac hemodynamics

Amid record year for dengue infections, new study finds climate change responsible for 19% of today’s rising dengue burden

New study finds air pollution increases inflammation primarily in patients with heart disease

AI finds undiagnosed liver disease in early stages

The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation announce new research fellowship in malaria genomics in honor of professor Dominic Kwiatkowski

Excessive screen time linked to early puberty and accelerated bone growth

First nationwide study discovers link between delayed puberty in boys and increased hospital visits

Traditional Mayan practices have long promoted unique levels of family harmony. But what effect is globalization having?

New microfluidic device reveals how the shape of a tumour can predict a cancer’s aggressiveness

[Press-News.org] Which Structure has optimal resistive switching characteristics?