PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Vasopressin decreases neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Vasopressin decreases neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2014-08-28
(Press-News.org) Epinephrine has been shown to be a first-choice drug for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Nevertheless, its β-adrenergic effect probably increases myocardial oxygen consumption and leads to severe cardiac and cerebral injuries; moreover, epinephrine does not elevate long-term survival rates. The American Heart Association and the European Resuscitation Council recently recommended that vasopressin can be used for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, instead of epinephrine. However, the guidelines do not discuss the effects of vasopressin during cerebral resuscitation. According to a recent study reported in the Neural Regeneration Research, Chinese scholars found that vasopressin alone or the vasopressin and epinephrine combination suppress the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways and reduce neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is of great significance for improving the successful rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

INFORMATION:

Article: " Vasopressin decreases neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation," by Chi Ma1, Zhe Zhu2, Xu Wang3, Gang Zhao1, Xiaoliang Liu4, Rui Li2 (1 Department of Neurosurgery, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; 2 Center for Hand and Foot Surgery and Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery, Orthopedics Hospital, the Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; 3 Department of Neurology, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; 4 Emergency Medicine, the First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China) Ma C, Zhu Z, Wang X, Zhao G, Liu XL, Li R. Vasopressin decreases neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(6):622-629. Contact: Meng Zhao
eic@nrren.org
86-138-049-98773
Neural Regeneration Research
http://www.nrronline.org/

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Vasopressin decreases neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Sciatic nerve repair using adhesive bonding and a modified conduit

Sciatic nerve repair using adhesive bonding and a modified conduit
2014-08-28
When repairing nerves with adhesives, most researchers place glue directly on the nerve stumps, but this method does not fix the nerve ends well and allows glue to easily invade the nerve ends. Ordinarily, nerve conduits are cylindrical. However, it is difficult to insert the nerve ends into the conduit because the nerve is soft and there is frictional resistance. Xiangdang Liang and co-workers from the General Hospital of Chinese PLA designed a special conduit for the adhesive technique and defined the best parameters for its use through in vitro testing, and then repaired ...

New technique uses fraction of measurements to efficiently find quantum wave functions

2014-08-28
The result of every possible measurement on a quantum system is coded in its wave function, which until recently could be found only by taking many different measurements of a system and estimating a wave function that best fit all those measurements. Just two years ago, with the advent of a technique called direct measurement, scientists discovered they could reliably determine a system's wave function by "weakly" measuring one of its variables (e.g. position) and "strongly" measuring a complementary variable (momentum). Researchers at the University of Rochester have ...

Getting graffiti off a masterpiece (video)

Getting graffiti off a masterpiece (video)
2014-08-28
WASHINGTON, August 28, 2014 — Works of art can take years to create and just seconds to deface. It happened to Mark Rothko's "Black on Maroon" while on display at the Tate Modern gallery in London in 2012. A vandal tagged the painting, landing him two years in jail. Restoration experts teamed up with Dow Chemical to create a cleanser that would get rid of the graffiti and leave the art intact. Learn all about it in this episode of Speaking of Chemistry. The video is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eGR_AxXdSk0 . INFORMATION: Speaking of Chemistry is a production ...

Warm thanks: Gratitude can win you new friends

2014-08-28
Parents have long told their children to mind their Ps and Qs, and remember to say thank you. Now the evidence is in on why it matters. A UNSW Australia-led study has shown for the first time that thanking a new acquaintance for their help makes them more likely to seek an ongoing social relationship with you. "Saying thank you provides a valuable signal that you are someone with whom a high quality relationship could be formed," says UNSW psychologist Dr Lisa Williams, who conducted the research with Dr Monica Bartlett of Gonzaga University in the US. The study, to ...

From nose to knee: Engineered cartilage regenerates joints

From nose to knee: Engineered cartilage regenerates joints
2014-08-28
Human articular cartilage defects can be treated with nasal septum cells. Researchers at the University and the University Hospital of Basel report that cells taken from the nasal septum are able to adapt to the environment of the knee joint and can thus repair articular cartilage defects. The nasal cartilage cells' ability to self-renew and adapt to the joint environment is associated with the expression of so-called HOX genes. The scientific journal Science Translational Medicine has published the research results together with the report of the first treated patients. ...

Drug shows promise for subset of stage III colon cancer patients

2014-08-28
Bethesda, MD (Aug. 28, 2014) — A subset of patients with stage III colon cancer had improved survival rates when treated with irinotecan-based therapy, according to a new study in Gastroenterology1, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. When added to the standard chemotherapy treatment — fluorouracil and leucovorin — adjuvant irinotecan therapy improved overall survival rates for patients with the CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP). CIMP is seen in about 10 to 20 percent of colorectal cancers. Patients with CIMP-negative tumors, however, ...

Saddam Hussein -- a sincere dictator?

2014-08-28
Are political speeches manipulative and strategic? They could be – when politicians say one thing in public, and privately believe something else, political scientists say. Saddam Hussein's legacy of recording private discussions offers researchers a fascinating insight: both into the consistency of this controversial leader's public and private rhetoric and into the bigger picture of conflict and national security during his regime. New research into the similarity between political leaders' public statements and private beliefs, using Saddam Hussein's transcripts, appeared ...

Ontario has one of the highest rates of IBD in the world

2014-08-28
OTTAWA, August 28, 2014 – One in every 200 Ontarians has been diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the number of people living with the disease increasing by 64 per cent between 1999 and 2008, according to a study by researchers at the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES), the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO), and the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. That puts Ontario in the 90th percentile for IBD prevalence in the world. The study, published this week in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, is the first and largest Canadian study ...

How does it feel to be old in different societies?

2014-08-28
People aged 70 and over who identify themselves as 'old' feel worse about their own health in societies where they perceive they have lower value than younger age groups. New research from psychologists at the University of Kent, titled 'Being old and ill' across different countries: social status, age identification and older people's subjective health, used data from the European Social Survey. Respondents, who were all aged 70 and over, were asked to self-rate their health. The researchers found that those living in societies where older people have lower status were ...

Arthritis patients failing to take expensive medication, according to new research

2014-08-28
Twenty seven per cent of rheumatoid arthritis patients in the study who were on a class of drugs known as anti-TNF therapies did not take them as prescribed in the first six months. Patients from Manchester Royal Infirmary were among those from 60 hospitals around the UK involved in the study. Researchers from the Arthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics at The University of Manchester, who led the study, warned that failure to take the drugs correctly, known as 'non-adherence', reduced their effectiveness and may lead to a worsening of patients' disease. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

This year’s dazzling aurora produced a spectacular display… of citizen science

New oral drug to calm abdominal pain

New framework champions equity in AI for health care

We finally know where black holes get their magnetic fields: Their parents

Multiple sclerosis drug may help with poor working memory

The MIT Press releases workshop report on the future of open access publishing and policy

Why substitute sugar with maple syrup?

New study investigates insecticide contamination in Minnesota’s water

The Einstein Foundation Berlin awards €500,000 prize to advance research quality

Mitochondrial encephalopathy caused by a new biallelic repeat expansion

Nanoplastics can impair the effect of antibiotics

Be humble: Pitt studies reveal how to increase perceived trustworthiness of scientists

Promising daily tablet increases growth in children with dwarfism

How 70% of the Mediterranean Sea was lost 5.5 million years ago

Keeping the lights on and the pantry stocked: Ensuring water for energy and food production

Parkinson’s Paradox: When more dopamine means more tremor

Study identifies strategy for AI cost-efficiency in health care settings

NIH-developed AI algorithm successfully matches potential volunteers to clinical trials release

Greg Liu is in his element using chemistry to tackle the plastics problem

Cocoa or green tea could protect you from the negative effects of fatty foods during mental stress - study

A new model to explore the epidermal renewal

Study reveals significant global disparities in cancer care across different countries

Proactively screening diabetics for heart disease does not improve long-term mortality rates or reduce future cardiac events, new study finds

New model can help understand coexistence in nature

National Poll: Some parents need support managing children's anger

Political shadows cast by the Antarctic curtain

Scientists lead study on ‘spray on, wash off’ bandages for painful EB condition

A new discovery about pain signalling may contribute to better treatment of chronic pain

Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world

Diabetes drug shows promise in protecting kidneys

[Press-News.org] Vasopressin decreases neuronal apoptosis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation