PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New research agenda provides roadmap to improve care for hospitalized older adults

2015-04-16
(Press-News.org) Older adults with complex medical needs are occupying an increasing number of beds in acute care hospitals, and these patients are commonly cared for by hospitalists with limited formal geriatrics training. These clinicians are also hindered by a lack of research that addresses the needs of the older adult population. A new paper published today in the Journal of Hospital Medicine outlines a research agenda to address these issues.

To help support hospitalists in providing acute inpatient geriatric care, the Society of Hospital Medicine has developed a research agenda to identify questions that deserve the highest priority in directing future research efforts to improve care for older hospitalized patients. In their paper, Heidi Wald, MD, MSPH, of the University of Colorado School of Medicine, and her colleagues describe this agenda and outline 10 unanswered questions in the following broad topic areas: advanced care planning, care transitions, delirium, dementia, depression, medications, models of care, physical function, surgery, and training.

"Research agendas are typically defined by researchers who review the scientific literature and try to identify gaps and new directions based on what is already known and their understanding of the field. In contrast, we engaged patients, family caregivers, patient advocates, and a wide variety of providers of care to determine the research agenda through a rigorous and transparent process of convening, consulting, collating, and prioritizing to arrive at the final agenda," explained Dr. Wald.

She noted that the research agenda can be used by hospitalist researchers, other scientists, and funders to guide decisions about what areas of investigation will yield information most valuable to older patients, their family caregivers, and their providers during periods of acute illness requiring hospitalization. The authors anticipate that by demonstrating the use of a patient-centered approach to research agenda-setting, others will be encouraged to use this methodology in setting research priorities in additional areas of medicine.

INFORMATION:

The work was funded by a grant from the Association of Specialty Professors.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

After prostate cancer, start walking

2015-04-16
CHICAGO --- Walking at an easy pace for about three hours every week may be just enough physical activity to help prostate cancer survivors reduce damaging side effects of their treatment, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study. "Non-vigorous walking for three hours per week seems to improve the fatigue, depression and body weight issues that affect many men post-treatment," said Siobhan Phillips, lead author of the study. "If you walk even more briskly, for only 90 minutes a week, you could also see similar benefits in these areas." Phillips is a kinesiologist ...

New assay helps determine lymphoma subtypes simply, quickly, and inexpensively

2015-04-16
Philadelphia, PA, April 16, 2015 - With the advent of targeted lymphoma therapies on the horizon, it becomes increasingly important to differentiate the two major subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), which is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma. These are germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) and activated B-cell-like (ABC), which differ in management and outcomes. A report in The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics describes use of the reverse transcriptase?multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (RT-MLPA) assay for differentiating DLBCL subtypes. RT-MLPA ...

A sniff of happiness: Chemicals in sweat may convey positive emotion

2015-04-16
Humans may be able to communicate positive emotions like happiness through the smell of our sweat, according to new research published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. The research indicates that we produce chemical compounds, or chemosignals, when we experience happiness that are detectable by others who smell our sweat. While previous research has shown that negative emotions related to fear and disgust are communicated via detectable regularities in the chemical composition of sweat, few studies have examined whether ...

Teachers more likely to label black students as troublemakers

2015-04-15
Teachers are likely to interpret students' misbehavior differently depending on the student's race, according to new research findings published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. Racial differences in school discipline are widely known, and black students across the United States are more than three times as likely as their white peers to be suspended or expelled, according to Stanford researchers. Yet the psychological processes that contribute to those differences have not been clear -- until now. "The fact that black ...

Gene in high-altitude cattle disease sheds light on human lung disease

2015-04-15
Vanderbilt University researchers have found a genetic mutation that causes pulmonary hypertension in cattle grazed at high altitude, and which leads to a life-threatening condition called brisket disease. Their findings, reported today in Nature Communications, may shed light on human lung disease, in particular, the mechanism behind non-familial pulmonary hypertension in patients with conditions such as emphysema and pulmonary fibrosis. "A genetic variant in cattle might tell us why some humans get into trouble at sea level and at altitude," said first author John ...

Early use of palliative care in cancer improves patients' lives, outcomes for caregivers

2015-04-15
A new randomized clinical trial with Dartmouth investigators Kathleen Lyons, ScD, Tor Tosteson, ScD, Zhigang Li, PhD, and collaborators has noted significant improvement in several measures among those who began palliative care early. Their findings are described in, "Early Versus Delayed Initiation of Concurrent Palliative Care Oncology: Patient Outcomes in the ENABLE III Randomized Controlled Trial," published recently in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. "Survivorship and quality of life are of great interest in clinical cancer research, but can be difficult to evaluate ...

BPA can disrupt sexual function in turtles, could be a warning for environmental health

BPA can disrupt sexual function in turtles, could be a warning for environmental health
2015-04-15
COLUMBIA, Mo. - Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical that is used in a variety of consumer products, such as food storage products and resins that line plastic food and beverage containers. Often, aquatic environments such as rivers and streams become reservoirs for BPA, and fish and turtle habitats are affected. Now, a collaboration of researchers from the University of Missouri, Westminster College, the U.S. Geological Survey and the Saint Louis Zoo have determined that BPA--which mimics estrogen--can alter a turtle's reproductive system and disrupts sexual differentiation. ...

ASTRO praises bipartisan Congress and President for passage of legislation to permanently fix SGR

2015-04-15
Fairfax, Va., April 15, 2015 - The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) applauds the House of Representatives, the Senate and the President for milestone passage last night of the "Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act" (H.R. 2) that permanently repeals the sustainable growth rate (SGR) formula, which has plagued the nation's health care infrastructure for more than a decade. The SGR, originally enacted as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, has been patched 17 times in the years since then, and a 21.2 percent rate reduction for all physicians ...

Video games can power up from merely fun to meaningful experiences

2015-04-15
It may be game over for critics who claim that video games are nothing more than a fun diversion. A team of researchers suggests that many games can be meaningful entertainment experiences for players. In a study of people's experiences with video games, players indicated that they not only enjoyed playing games, but that they also frequently appreciated them at a deeper, more meaningful level. These findings should be encouraging to video game developers who want to invest in producing games that examine more meaningful, poignant or contemplative topics. "Video games ...

New treatment for common digestive condition Barrett's esophagus

2015-04-15
New research from the University of Warwick and University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW) NHS Trust could transform treatments and diagnosis for a common digestive condition which affects thousands of patients. The oesophagus or food pipe (gullet) is part of the digestive system. It is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Barrett's Oesophagus (also known as BE) and low-grade dysplasia affects approximately 2% of the adult population, particularly those with heartburn, as acid reflux from the stomach can, over time, damage the lining ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Researchers highlight role of alternative RNA splicing in schizophrenia

NTU Singapore scientists find new way to disarm antibiotic-resistant bacteria and restore healing in chronic wounds

Research suggests nationwide racial bias in media reporting on gun violence

Revealing the cell’s nanocourier at work

Health impacts of nursing home staffing

Public views about opioid overdose and people with opioid use disorder

Age-related changes in sperm DNA may play a role in autism risk

Ambitious model fails to explain near-death experiences, experts say

Multifaceted effects of inward foreign direct investment on new venture creation

Exploring mutations that spontaneously switch on a key brain cell receptor

Two-step genome editing enables the creation of full-length humanized mouse models

Pusan National University researchers develop light-activated tissue adhesive patch for rapid, watertight neurosurgical sealing

Study finds so-called super agers tend to have at least two key genetic advantages

Brain stimulation device cleared for ADHD in the US is overall safe but ineffective

Scientists discover natural ‘brake’ that could stop harmful inflammation

Tougher solid electrolyte advances long-sought lithium metal batteries

Experts provide policy roadmap to reduce dementia risk

New 3D imaging system could address limitations of MRI, CT and ultrasound

First-in-human drug trial lowers high blood fats

Decades of dredging are pushing the Dutch Western Scheldt Estuary beyond its ecological limits

A view into the innermost workings of life: First scanning electron microscope with nanomanipulator inaugurated in hesse at Goethe University

Simple method can enable early detection and prevention of chronic kidney disease

S-species-stimulated deep reconstruction of ultra-homogeneous CuS nanosheets for efficient HMF electrooxidation

Mechanical and corrosion behavior of additively manufactured NiTi shape memory alloys

New discovery rewrites the rules of antigen presentation

Researchers achieve chain-length control of fatty acid biosynthesis in yeast

Water interactions in molecular sieve catalysis: Framework evolution and reaction modulation

Shark biology breakthrough: Study tracks tiger sharks to Maui mating hub

Mysterious iron ‘bar’ discovered in famous nebula

World-first tool reduces harmful engagement with AI-generated explicit images

[Press-News.org] New research agenda provides roadmap to improve care for hospitalized older adults