PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

It's time for Europe to step up research in the polar regions

2010-12-08
(Press-News.org) Brussels, 7 December 2010 – Polar research must become an integral part of the European Union's research activities if Europe is to benefit from the dramatically changing face of the Polar Regions, the European Polar Board (EPB) said today at the launch of its strategic position paper on European polar research: "Relevance, Strategic Context and Setting Future Directions."

European research activities in the Polar Regions are significant, amounting to over 300 million euro per year in recognition of the regions' key role as driver of the Earth's climate and the functioning of the oceans. But this research is often fragmented with considerable overlap between the various participating nations within Europe.

To remedy the situation, the position paper calls for mainstreaming polar research into the European Research Area so that it becomes a priority within both the upcoming 8th R&D Framework Programme from the European Commission and polar funding agencies at national level in EU member states. It also urges increased links with international partners to preserve the Polar Regions so that research can help answer global scientific questions affecting the dynamic Earth system itself.

"We need an ambitious and broad strategy for investment in research activities in the Polar Regions for the long-term benefit of Europe," said Professor Carlo Alberto Ricci, Chairman of the European Polar Board. "This approach will also serve to increase the weight of European science within the international polar science effort," he added.

The overlap of European spending and resource allocation will become more critical as climate change dramatically increases accessibility of the Polar Regions and opens up enormous new opportunities in fisheries, tourism, oil, gas and transport. The position paper therefore urges a special effort notably to coordinate European research activities in Antarctica, through common programmes, shared resources and networking of scientific stations, and other facilities and infrastructures.

INFORMATION:

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Walk places, meet people and build social capital

2010-12-08
People who live in walkable communities are more civically involved and have greater levels of trust than those who live in less walkable neighborhoods. And this increase in so-called 'social capital' is associated with higher quality of life, according to Shannon Rogers and her team from the University of New Hampshire in the US. Their research, looking at the social benefits of walkability in communities, is published online in Springer's journal Applied Research in Quality of Life. A walkable community provides residents with easy access to post offices, town parks ...

Rocking the cradle after 45

2010-12-08
Tel Aviv ― Career women who put babies on hold until after 40, or even 45, will be reassured by new research from Tel Aviv University. Even though there are associated risks for babies when postponing child-bearing, the neonates can overcome them, says Prof. Yariv Yogev of Tel Aviv University's Sackler School of Medicine and the Hospital for Women at Rabin Medical Center. Working as a clinician in Israel, a country that supports in vitro fertilization (IVF) in older women, Prof. Yogev and his colleagues investigated the outcomes for mothers of 45 or more and their ...

Let's not sleep on it

2010-12-08
7 December 2010 – We commonly think of sleep as a healing process that melts away the stresses of the day, preparing us to deal with new challenges. Research has also shown that sleep plays a crucial role in the development of memories. An important component of anxiety disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is the formulation of memories associated with fear. Therefore, researchers decided to evaluate whether sleep deprivation after exposure to an aversive event might eliminate the associated fear, due to the lack of memory consolidation that would ...

Bioactive peptides found to promote wound healing

2010-12-08
BOSTON (December 7, 2010) —Newly-created bioactive peptides promote wound healing through the growth of new blood vessels and epithelial tissue, such as skin. These wound-healing peptides, synthesized by researchers at the Tufts Center for Innovations in Wound Healing Research, increased angiogenesis in vitro by 200 percent. The discovery, reported online in advance of print this week in Wound Repair and Regeneration, provides a better understanding of the mechanisms regulating wound healing and may lead to new therapies for acute and chronic wound healing. "We identified ...

Plants 'remember' winter to bloom in spring with help of special molecule

2010-12-08
AUSTIN, Texas—The role a key molecule plays in a plant's ability to remember winter, and therefore bloom in the spring, has been identified by University of Texas at Austin scientists. Many flowering plants bloom in bursts of color in spring after long periods of cold in the winter. The timing of blooming is critical to ensure pollination, and is important for crop production and for droves of people peeping at wildflowers. One way for the plants to recognize the spring—and not just a warm spell during winter—is that they "remember" they've gone through a long enough ...

Providing incentives to cooperate can turn swords into ploughshares

2010-12-08
When two individuals face off in conflict, the classic problem in evolutionary biology known as the prisoner's dilemma says that the individuals are not likely to cooperate even if it is in their best interests to do so. But a new study suggests that with incentives to cooperate, natural selection can minimize conflict, changing the game from one of pure conflict to one of partial cooperation. The findings, published online in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, suggest that the prisoner's dilemma game, which has reigned as the dominant theoretical paradigm used to ...

Researchers reverse stroke damage by jumpstarting nerve fibers

2010-12-08
MAYWOOD, Ill. -- A new technique that jumpstarts the growth of nerve fibers could reverse much of the damage caused by strokes, researchers report in the Jan. 7, 2011 issue of the journal Stroke. "This therapy may be used to restore function even when it's given long after ischemic brain damage has occurred," senior author Gwendolyn Kartje, MD, PhD and colleagues write. The article has been published online in advance of the print edition of Stroke. Kartje is director of the Neuroscience Institute of Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine and chief of ...

'Vast majority' of acoustic tumor patients benefit from surgery

2010-12-08
MAYWOOD, Ill. -- Surgery to remove tumors under the brain known as acoustic neuromas produces favorable outcomes in the "vast majority" of patients, according to one of the largest studies of its kind. Loyola University Hospital surgeons Dr. Douglas Anderson and Dr. John Leonetti followed 730 patients whom they had jointly operated on during a 21-year period. Patients ranged in age from 9 to 79, with a median age of 48. The average clinical followup was 32 months. Every patient survived the surgery, and the surgeons were able to completely remove the tumors in 95.1 percent ...

Brain's visual circuits do error correction on the fly

2010-12-08
DURHAM, N.C. – The brain's visual neurons continually develop predictions of what they will perceive and then correct erroneous assumptions as they take in additional external information, according to new research done at Duke University. This new mechanism for visual cognition challenges the currently held model of sight and could change the way neuroscientists study the brain. The new vision model is called predictive coding. It is more complex and adds an extra dimension to the standard model of sight. The prevailing model has been that neurons process incoming ...

Building mental muscles through theoretical physics

Building mental muscles through theoretical physics
2010-12-08
INDIANAPOLIS – A grant from the D. J. Angus-Scientech Educational Foundation has made it possible for a student from a suburban Indianapolis high school to co-author, along with his mentor and two other scientists, a theoretical physics study in a top tier peer-reviewed scientific journal, a paper which has been selected for rapid communication due to its importance to the field. "It is extremely rare for a high school student to be a co-author on a physics paper. Statistics on this aren't available, but it is likely less than 1 paper in 1,000, that's one tenth of one ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Students with multiple marginalized identities face barriers to sports participation

Purdue deep-learning innovation secures semiconductors against counterfeit chips

Will digital health meet precision medicine? A new systematic review says it is about time

Improving eye tracking to assess brain disorders

Hebrew University’s professor Haitham Amal is among a large $17 million grant consortium for pioneering autism research

Scientists mix sky’s splendid hues to reset circadian clocks

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Outstanding Career and Research Achievements

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Early Career Scientists’ Achievements and Research Awards

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Education and Outreach Awards

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Promotion of Women in Neuroscience Awards

Baek conducting air quality monitoring & simulation analysis

Albanese receives funding for scholarship grant program

Generative AI model study shows no racial or sex differences in opioid recommendations for treating pain

New study links neighborhood food access to child obesity risk

Efficacy and safety of erenumab for nonopioid medication overuse headache in chronic migraine

Air pollution and Parkinson disease in a population-based study

Neighborhood food access in early life and trajectories of child BMI and obesity

Real-time exposure to negative news media and suicidal ideation intensity among LGBTQ+ young adults

Study finds food insecurity increases hospital stays and odds of readmission 

Food insecurity in early life, pregnancy may be linked to higher chance of obesity in children, NIH-funded study finds

NIH study links neighborhood environment to prostate cancer risk in men with West African genetic ancestry

New study reveals changes in the brain throughout pregnancy

15-minute city: Why time shouldn’t be the only factor in future city planning

Applied Microbiology International teams up with SelectScience

Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center establishes new immunotherapy institute

New research solves Crystal Palace mystery

Shedding light on superconducting disorder

Setting the stage for the “Frankfurt Alliance”

Alliance presents final results from phase III CABINET pivotal trial evaluating cabozantinib in advanced neuroendocrine tumors at ESMO 2024 and published in New England Journal of Medicine

X.J. Meng receives prestigious MERIT Award to study hepatitis E virus

[Press-News.org] It's time for Europe to step up research in the polar regions