Interest in learning about skin cancer appears to increase during summer
2015-06-10
(Press-News.org) Google searches for information on melanoma and skin cancer increased over the summer months during a five-year period, although the level of interest did not correlate with the melanoma mortality to incidence ratio, suggesting that increased search volumes may not be associated with early detection, according to a research letter published online by JAMA Dermatology.
Researcher Kyle T. Amber, M.D., of MacNeal Hospital, Berwyn, Ill., and coauthors used Google Trends, a research tool which quantifies interest in topics at the population level by analyzing all search queries for a specific term, to extract data for each state from 2010 to 2014 for the terms "skin cancer" and "melanoma." Search volume indexes (SVIs) are values based on total searches during a specified period per selected region.
The authors found that while Google searches increased during the summer, they remained stable for five years from 2010 to 2014. Searches for melanoma mirrored the volume for skin cancer and the researchers found a correlation between skin cancer SVI for all states and melanoma mortality but no significant correlation between SVI and melanoma incidence, which is a measure of new cases, according to the results. At the individual state level, the 2010 SVI data for the terms "skin cancer" and "melanoma" did not significantly correlate with melanoma incidence and mortality. Nevada was the top state by SVI for skin cancer searches and Pennsylvania was the top state by SVI for melanoma searches, according to the results.
"Our study found an increase in the general populations' interest in learning about skin cancer during the summer months. ... Because the U.S. population seeks information regarding skin cancer at a greater level during the summer months, this might be the most efficient time for educational and public health initiatives," the study concludes.
INFORMATION:
(JAMA Dermatology. Published online June 10, 2015. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.1216. Available pre-embargo to the media at http://media.jamanetwork.com.)
Editor's Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
Media Advisory: To contact corresponding author Kyle T. Amber, M.D., email KAmber@med.miami.edu.
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
2015-06-10
For years, research on nuclear weapons has relied on old data, limited experiments and computer modeling. But this year, that pattern has changed. Scientists have run new experiments that simulate what happens to plutonium in a nuclear explosion, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN), the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society. The research will deepen scientists' understanding of the element -- and help them analyze a nuclear event should one occur.
In the article, Jyllian Kemsley, a senior editor at C&EN, notes that six years ago, ...
2015-06-10
Using the intestinal hormone GLP-1 in obesity treatment prevents the loss of bone mass otherwise frequently associated with major weight loss. This is the finding of a new study from the University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre and Glostrup Hospital. According to the researchers behind the study, the results may have a significant bearing on future obesity treatment.
Rapid weight loss leads to a loss of bone mass and an increased risk of bone fractures. New research shows that treating obesity with the GLP-1 hormone helps prevent loss of bone mass in addition to having a number ...
2015-06-10
June 10, 2015--Low-income families bear the brunt of high-energy costs and poor thermal comfort from poorly maintained apartment buildings. To study how energy efficiency upgrades could help these households, researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health surveyed residents in a low-income community in New York City. They found that while energy efficiency upgrades varied significantly by ownership status, low-income single-family homeowners reaped the greatest direct benefits. Results overall showed that respondents experienced improved thermal comfort, ...
2015-06-10
WASHINGTON - While a 1980 reform law enabled the modernization and stabilization of the U.S. freight railroad industry, federal regulation has not kept pace with the industry's transformation and should be replaced with a system better-suited for today's freight rail system, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Research Council's Transportation Research Board. Current policies designed to protect rail shippers who lack transportation options from excessive rates are not working for shippers of most commodities, including grain. More appropriate, ...
2015-06-10
The way insects see and track their prey is being applied to a new robot under development at the University of Adelaide, in the hopes of improving robot visual systems.
The project - which crosses the boundaries of neuroscience, mechanical engineering and computer science - builds on years of research into insect vision at the University.
In a new paper published today in the Journal of The Royal Society Interface, researchers describe how the learnings from both insects and humans can be applied in a model virtual reality simulation, enabling an artificial intelligence ...
2015-06-10
CHICAGO (June 10, 2015): As health insurers place more emphasis on paying for quality outcomes rather than for specific services provided by doctors and hospitals, several quality improvement programs have been developed as a way to help health care providers identify problem areas and share best practices. While some studies have evaluated how well these quality improvement programs achieve their goals, not many have focused on the area of trauma care. But now a team of trauma surgeons at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor have reported how data from a statewide ...
2015-06-10
Origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, can be used to create beautiful birds, frogs and other small sculptures. Now a Binghamton University engineer says the technique can be applied to building batteries, too.
Seokheun "Sean" Choi developed an inexpensive, bacteria-powered battery made from paper, he writes in the July edition of the journal Nano Energy.
The battery generates power from microbial respiration, delivering enough energy to run a paper-based biosensor with nothing more than a drop of bacteria-containing liquid. "Dirty water has a lot of organic matter," ...
2015-06-10
DARIEN, IL - A new study suggests that one night of partial sleep deprivation promotes biological aging in older adults.
Results show that one night of partial sleep deprivation activates gene expression patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) consistent with increasing accumulation of damage that initiates cell cycle arrest and increases susceptibility to senescence. These findings causally link sleep deprivation to the etiology of biological aging, and further supports the hypothesis that sleep deprivation may be associated with elevated disease risk ...
2015-06-10
As it turns out, people who speak their minds loudly and often could be responsible for economic prosperity.
That's according to a new study by Michigan State University economist Siddharth Chandra, director of MSU's Asian Studies Center, and Nita Rudra, associate professor in the Department of Government at Georgetown University.
"Our study demonstrates that freedom to express our opinions is not just something we should enjoy," said Chandra, who's also a professor in MSU's James Madison College. "It could have very important consequences - sometimes preventing the ...
2015-06-10
DARIEN, IL - A new study suggests that pre-diagnostic short sleep duration and frequent snoring were associated with significantly poorer cancer-specific survival, particularly among women with breast cancer.
Results show that stratified by cancer site, short sleep duration and frequent snoring were associated with significantly poorer breast cancer-specific survival.
"Our results suggest that sleep duration is important for breast cancer survival, particularly in women who snore," said lead author Amanda Phipps, assistant professor of epidemiology at the University ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
[Press-News.org] Interest in learning about skin cancer appears to increase during summer