PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Researchers estimate COVID-19-positive rate in Stockholm during first year of pandemic

2021-05-19
(Press-News.org) By the end of the first year of the pandemic in metropolitan Stockholm, investigators estimate that one-fifth of adults in the region previously had COVID-19. The findings, which are published in the Journal of Internal Medicine, come from analyses of anti-viral antibody responses in healthy blood donors and pregnant women.

For the study, researchers examined blood from 2,600 blood donors and 2,500 pregnant women taken between March 14th 2020 and February 28th 2021. Blood donors and pregnant women had a similar rate of past infection, approaching 19% of the study group by the end of February 2021, shortly before mass vaccinations entered the adult population in Sweden. Nearly all (96%) positive samples screened displayed virus neutralizing responses comparable to those provoked by COVID-19 mRNA vaccines, suggesting that milder infections generally provide a degree of protection upon re-exposure to the virus that causes COVID-19.

"That nearly one in five individuals in these study groups had COVID-19 in the first year of the pandemic is striking. The data show how pervasive the virus is in Stockholm and highlight the need to reduce transmission to curtail viral evolution and prevent additional burden on the public healthcare system," said corresponding author Xaquin Castro Dopico, BVM&S, PhD, of the Karolinska Institute.

INFORMATION:

About Wiley Wiley drives the world forward with research and education. Through publishing, platforms and services, we help students, researchers, universities, and corporations to achieve their goals in an ever-changing world. For more than 200 years, we have delivered consistent performance to all of our stakeholders. The Company's website can be accessed at http://www.wiley.com.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

New antimicrobial surface reduces bacteria build-up on medical instruments

New antimicrobial surface reduces bacteria build-up on medical instruments
2021-05-19
Monash University researchers have engineered new antimicrobial surfaces that can significantly reduce the formation of bacteria on medical instruments, such as urinary catheters, and reduce the risk of patient infection while in hospital. This world-first study demonstrates the potential for 3D engineered surfaces in preventing the initial formation of microcolonies of Escherichiacoli (E.coli), Klebsiellapneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa - the three most common urinary tract bacterial infections (UTIs) associated with catheters. The study team, led by Dr Victor Cadarso, from Monash University's Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and the ...

Study of Utah cancer care-at-home model demonstrates lower costs, better outcomes

Study of Utah cancer care-at-home model demonstrates lower costs, better outcomes
2021-05-19
SALT LAKE CITY - A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology reports findings on Huntsman at Home™, a cancer hospital-at-home model operated by Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah (U of U). The study analyzed aspects of Huntsman at Home acute care--meaning a level of care that is generally provided in an inpatient hospital setting. In the 30 days after study entry, Huntsman at Home participants had 55% fewer hospitalizations, 45% fewer emergency department visits, and shorter hospital stays by one day. They also had 47% lower health care costs during the same 30-day period ...

Getting "wind" of the future: Making wind turbines low-maintenance and more resilient

Getting wind of the future: Making wind turbines low-maintenance and more resilient
2021-05-19
A key driver of energy research is the ever-growing demand for energy. Traditional fossil-fuel-based energy sources currently meet these demands and do it well, but they're non-renewable and cause major environmental pollution. In a world with looming climate and resource crises threats, researchers have turned to renewable sources of energy as sustainable alternatives. Among renewables, wind energy, in particular, has gained considerable attention due to its low cost. As Dr. Afef Fekih, Computer Engineer at the University of Louisiana, USA, with a specialization in wind turbine design, notes, "Wind energy has been described as 'the world's fastest-growing renewable energy source', seeing a 30% annual growth on ...

Adolescents' well-being and learning during COVID-19 linked to psychological needs

2021-05-19
A new survey study suggests that, for adolescents who received unplanned distance education due to the COVID-19 pandemic, experiencing one's own competence was linked to positive emotion, self-motivation to learn, and pro-learning behaviors. Feeling connected to others was also linked to positive emotion. Julia Holzer of the University of Vienna, Austria, and colleagues present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE. The new research draws on a psychological theory known as self-determination theory, which outlines three basic psychological needs for well-being: autonomy, connection to others, and experiencing one's own competence. Previous research has provided much ...

Americans who get news from traditional sources more likely to accept COVID-19 vaccine

2021-05-19
Americans who get their news from traditional sources (e.g.: TV, newspapers) are more likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine than those who rely on social media. INFORMATION: Article Title: Examining the effect of information channel on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance Funding: This research was with funding support from Jigsaw, Google. RPL, ES, JK, BH, and CMI received funding from Jigsaw to conduct this research. BG and TV are employed by Jigsaw/Google. Google, Inc. provided support in the form of salaries for authors, BG TV, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the 'author contribution'. The data ...

Almost 1 in 4 COVID-19 patients have another infection simultaneously or subsequently

Almost 1 in 4 COVID-19 patients have another infection simultaneously or subsequently
2021-05-19
Almost 1 in 4 COVID-19 patients have another bacterial, viral or fungal infection simultaneously or subsequently, with such patients experiencing worse disease outcomes. INFORMATION: Article Title: Prevalence and outcomes of co-infection and superinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens: A systematic review and meta-analysis Funding: NS received research support for this work from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number DP2AI144244. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily ...

Maintaining self-control -- The careful balance of the immune system

2021-05-19
Tsukuba, Japan - Autoimmune diseases occur when an individual's immune system fights their own body as if it was a foreign invader. However, in healthy people, these responses are prevented by a process known as immune tolerance. Many complex biological mechanisms maintain the necessary balance between immune activation and suppression to ensure immune tolerance does not prevent the body from effectively fighting pathogens. In a new study published in PNAS, a group of researchers from the University of Tsukuba uncovered how the relationship between two receptors called DNAM-1 and TIGIT helps preserve the balance for optimal immune function. Both of these molecules have previously been studied ...

New study identifies plasticity disparities between patients with brain malformation

New study identifies plasticity disparities between patients with brain malformation
2021-05-19
Recently published in the scientific journal Brain Communications, a new study distinguished structural patterns between individuals with corpus callosum dysgenesis (CCD), a congenital condition that consists of the absence or incomplete development in the connecting structure between the two brain hemispheres. The research was carried out by the D'Or Institute for Research and Education (IDOR), the University of Pittsburgh, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Investigating CCD is an arduous task for doctors and neuroscientists. There aren't many patients available for research, and the anatomical variability of brains with CCD creates a broad ...

Childhood disadvantage affects brain connectivity

2021-05-19
Philadelphia, May 18, 2021 - Many socioeconomically disadvantaged children face poor cognitive and mental health outcomes, and researchers are working to determine the specific factors that link childhood conditions to those poor outcomes, including how they might shape brain circuitry. In a new study, researchers have examined how "neighborhood disadvantage" can affect the developing brain, including the brain's connectivity between regions. The study appears in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, published by Elsevier. Sarah Whittle, PhD, and Divyangana Rakesh, lead authors of the study, studied existing brain scans from 7,618 children aged 9-10 collected as part of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development ...

Oregon researchers find cell division machinery that makes brain cells

Oregon researchers find cell division machinery that makes brain cells
2021-05-19
EUGENE, Ore. -- May 19, 2021 -- High-resolution imaging of fruit flies at the University of Oregon has captured mechanical motions that stem cells use to make neurons, the cells that make up the brain. These motions coordinate cell division with differentiation, where newly born cells become neurons. Differentiation is essential for building the brain circuitry in complex organisms that underlies human cognition and emotions, said Ken Prehoda, a professor in the UO's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. Prehoda was principal investigator of a project published online May 18 in the journal ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Scientists develop breakthrough culture system to unlock secrets of skin microbiome

Masseter muscle volume might be a key indicator of sarcopenia risk in older adults

New study unveils key strategies against drug-resistant prostate cancer

Northwestern Medicine, West Health, Meadows Mental Health Policy Institute collaboration to provide easier access to mental health care

New method reveals DNA methylation in ancient tissues, unlocking secrets of human evolution

Researchers develop clinically validated, wearable ultrasound patch for continuous blood pressure monitoring

Chromatwist wins innovate UK smart grant for £0.5M project

Unlocking the secrets of the first quasars: how they defy the laws of physics to grow

Study reveals importance of student-teacher relationships in early childhood education

Do abortion policy changes affect young women’s mental health?

Can sown wildflowers compensate for cities’ lack of natural meadows to support pollinating insects?

Is therapeutic hypothermia an effective treatment for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, a type of neurological dysfunction in newborns?

Scientists discover the molecular composition of potentially deadly venomous fish

What are the belowground responses to long-term soil warming among different types of trees?

Do area-wide social and environmental factors affect individuals’ risk of cognitive impairment?

UCLA professor Helen Lavretsky reshapes brain health through integrative medicine research

Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline

Larger pay increases and better benefits could support teacher retention

Researchers characterize mechanism for regulating orderly zygotic genome activation in early embryos

AI analysis of urine can predict flare up of lung disease a week in advance

New DESI results weigh in on gravity

New DESI data shed light on gravity’s pull in the universe

Boosting WA startups: Report calls for investment in talent, diversity and innovation

New AEM study highlights feasibility of cranial accelerometry device for prehospital detection of large-vessel occlusion stroke

High cardiorespiratory fitness linked to lower risk of dementia

Oral microbiome varies with life stress and mental health symptoms in pregnant women

NFL’s Arizona Cardinals provide 12 schools with CPR resources to improve cardiac emergency outcomes

Northerners, Scots and Irish excel at detecting fake accents to guard against outsiders, Cambridge study suggests

Synchronized movement between robots and humans builds trust, study finds

Global experts make sense of the science shaping public policies worldwide in new International Science Council and Frontiers Policy Labs series

[Press-News.org] Researchers estimate COVID-19-positive rate in Stockholm during first year of pandemic