PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Scientists recommend proactive response to the shifting range of plant invaders

Scientists recommend proactive response to the shifting range of plant invaders
2021-06-14
(Press-News.org) WESTMINSTER, Colorado - June 06, 2021 - Many invasive plants are expanding their growing range in response to climate change, making early detection and rapid response more critical than ever. Limited resources, though, can make it impossible to track and manage every range-shifting species.

To help invasive species managers bring focus their efforts, a team from the University of Massachusetts suggests prioritizing potential invaders based on the threat they represent.

In a research project featured in the journal Invasive Plant Science and Management, the team explored data on 87 plant species that are projected to shift into northern New England as the climate in the region changes. Using a widely accepted rating protocol, they evaluated and scored each species for its potential to cause harm.

The team found that 22 of the invaders were known to threaten native species common in New England. Sixteen of those species were also known to have a negative impact on agriculture, human health or the economy. Almost all were found to be readily available for purchase by home gardeners - a factor that could accelerate their introduction.

"Because these high-risk species are not yet widespread across the Northeast, state and local regulators have the unique opportunity to prohibit their introduction and to establish proactive best practices for monitoring and management," says William Coville, a member of the University of Massachusetts research team.

To learn more, read the article "Identifying high-impact invasive plants likely to shift into northern New England with climate change", which is currently available online.

INFORMATION:

About Invasive Plant Science and Management Invasive Plant Science and Management is a journal of the Weed Science Society of America, a nonprofit scientific society focused on weeds and their impact on the environment. The publication focuses on invasive plant species. To learn more, visit http://www.wssa.net.


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Scientists recommend proactive response to the shifting range of plant invaders

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Plant-based diet protects from hypertension, preeclampsia

Plant-based diet protects from hypertension, preeclampsia
2021-06-14
A plant-based diet appears to afford significant protection to rats bred to become hypertensive on a high-salt diet, scientists report. When the rats become pregnant, the whole grain diet also protects the mothers and their offspring from deadly preeclampsia. Although we have all heard to avoid the salt shaker, an estimated 30-50% of us have a significant increase in blood pressure in response to high-salt intake, percentages that are even higher and more impactful in Blacks. The two new studies provide more evidence that the gut microbiota, which contains trillions of microorganisms that help us digest food and plays a key role ...

How gender norms and job loss affect relationship status

2021-06-14
In cultures that place a high value on conventional gender norms, particularly those that prize men as the breadwinners in a family, their unemployment plays an outsized role in whether a romantic relationship ultimately succeeds or fails. That's according to new research from sociologists Pilar Gonalons-Pons of the University of Pennsylvania and Markus Gangl of Goethe University Frankfurt. They published their findings in the journal END ...

A spatiotemporal symphony of light

2021-06-14
Haifa, Israel June 11, 2021 - Using an ultrafast transmission electron microscope, researchers from the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology have, for the first time, recorded the propagation of combined sound and light waves in atomically thin materials. The experiments were performed in the Robert and Ruth Magid Electron Beam Quantum Dynamics Laboratory headed by Professor Ido Kaminer, of the Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering and the Solid State Institute. Single-layer materials, alternatively known as 2D materials, are in themselves novel materials, solids consisting of a single layer of atoms. Graphene, the first 2D material discovered, was isolated for the first time in 2004, an achievement ...

Diversity in research identifies more genomic regions linked to diabetes-related traits

2021-06-14
Researchers at the Keck School of Medicine (KSOM) of USC are among the contributors to a large-scale ethnically diverse genetic study that has expanded what we know about potential causes of type 2 diabetes. The research, published in Nature Genetics, was conducted by the international MAGIC collaboration, made up of 400 global academics and led by researchers at the University of Exeter. The study, a genome-wide meta-analysis, has identified more regions of the genome that are linked to blood glucose and insulin levels, features that contribute to the ...

Future falls risk detected by a simple bone density scan

Future falls risk detected by a simple bone density scan
2021-06-14
The build-up of calcium in a major blood vessel is linked with a 39 per cent higher risk of serious falls in older women, new Edith Cowan University (ECU) research has found. This calcium build-up, known as abdominal aortic calcification (AAC), is a hardening of the abdomen's largest artery, which can be identified early on a commonly used bone density machine scan. The study's findings could help health professionals to identify people at risk of serious falls early to prevent future falls and their potentially life changing consequences. Foiling future falls Falls are a growing public health concern, causing the deaths of an estimated 680,000 people globally each year. They are also one of ...

New method makes generic polymers luminescent

New method makes generic polymers luminescent
2021-06-14
Hokkaido University researchers have developed a simple method that converts existing generic polymers into luminescent polymers using mechanical force. Researchers from Hokkaido University have successfully developed a new method to give luminescent properties to generic polymers, such as polystyrene and polyethylene. The technique, which was published in the journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition, makes it possible to easily prepare luminescent polymers without using complicated organic synthetic methods. "Luminescent polymers are widely used in modern society, in applications such as organic lasers, solar cells, sensors and bioimaging, but their preparation often requires multiple chemical synthesis steps, which are both time ...

Air conditioning unnecessary in majority of heatwave conditions globally

Air conditioning unnecessary in majority of heatwave conditions globally
2021-06-14
The biophysical modelling study, published in The Lancet Planetary Health, challenges outdated public health guidance that discourages fan use in temperatures higher than 35 degrees Celsius / 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Based on human studies carried out at the University of Sydney's Thermal Ergonomics Laboratory, the researchers developed a model to determine the humidity-dependent temperature thresholds at which fans could become detrimental, providing conditions that exacerbate heat stress. "The effectiveness of a fan depends on temperature and ...

Anomalous weak values via a single photon detection

Anomalous weak values via a single photon detection
2021-06-14
In the field of quantum measurement, weak values, introduced in 1988 by Aharonov, Albert and Vaidman (AAV), represent undoubtedly one of the most intriguing and puzzling paradigm, with many properties in sharp contrast with respect to traditional (projective) quantum measurements. In fact, by weakening the coupling between measured particle and measuring device, and exploiting suitable pre- and postselection, AAV demonstrated that it was possible to obtain a value of 100 while (weakly) measuring the spin of a ½-spin particle. Such a result was obtained after averaging on multiple measurements on identically pre- and postselected ...

Breakthrough in brain imaging may offer future alternative to functional MRI

2021-06-14
The gold standard in functional brain imaging for over two decades, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has transformed the landscape of research and clinical care. Yet, because of its cost and functional limitations, scientists have continued to look for new ways to see into the human brain. Researchers from the Keck School of Medicine of USC and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), with the help of patients recovering from traumatic brain injury, have now demonstrated an alternative way to produce highly detailed images of the human brain. Their work, published in END ...

Olfactory virtual realities show promise for mental health practices and integrative care

Olfactory virtual realities show promise for mental health practices and integrative care
2021-06-14
BURLINGTON, VT -- Findings from a study on the feasibility of addressing anxiety, pain and stress with Olfactory Virtual Reality (OVR) -- a new form of VR that incorporates the sense of smell into its augmented reality -- paint a clearer picture for clinical psychiatrists about how it could be used to safely and effectively help mental health and mood disorders. What's more, it holds promise for improved access and inclusion of patients impacted by physical limitations or constraints, such as patient mobility, comorbidities and safety. Building on previous research proving VR's effectiveness in "distraction for pain and medical procedures, relaxation and calming, and immersion therapy for trauma, PTSD and ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Study links rising suicidality among teen girls to increase in identifying as LGBQ

Mind’s eye: Pineal gland photoreceptor’s 2 genes help fish detect color

Nipah virus: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention

FDA ban on Red Dye 3 and more are highlighted in Sylvester Cancer's January tip sheet

Mapping gene regulation

Exposure to air pollution before pregnancy linked to higher child body mass index, study finds

Neural partially linear additive model

Dung data: manure can help to improve global maps of herbivore distribution

Concerns over maternity provision for pregnant women in UK prisons

UK needs a national strategy to tackle harms of alcohol, argue experts

Aerobic exercise: a powerful ally in the fight against Alzheimer’s

Cambridge leads first phase of governmental project to understand impact of smartphones and social media on young people

AASM Foundation partners with Howard University Medical Alumni Association to provide scholarships

Protective actions need regulatory support to fully defend homeowners and coastal communities, study finds

On-chip light control of semiconductor optoelectronic devices using integrated metasurfaces

America’s political house can become less divided

A common antihistamine shows promise in treating liver complications of a rare disease complication

Trastuzumab emtansine improves long-term survival in HER2 breast cancer

Is eating more red meat bad for your brain?

How does Tourette syndrome differ by sex?

Red meat consumption increases risk of dementia and cognitive decline

Study reveals how sex and racial disparities in weight loss surgery have changed over 20 years

Ultrasound-directed microbubbles could boost immune response against tumours, new Concordia research suggests

In small preliminary study, fearful pet dogs exhibited significantly different microbiomes and metabolic molecules to non-fearful dogs, suggesting the gut-brain axis might be involved in fear behavior

Examination of Large Language Model "red-teaming" defines it as a non-malicious team-effort activity to seek LLMs' limits and identifies 35 different techniques used to test them

Most microplastics in French bottled and tap water are smaller than 20 µm - fine enough to pass into blood and organs, but below the EU-recommended detection limit

A tangled web: Fossil fuel energy, plastics, and agrichemicals discourse on X/Twitter

This fast and agile robotic insect could someday aid in mechanical pollination

Researchers identify novel immune cells that may worsen asthma

Conquest of Asia and Europe by snow leopards during the last Ice Ages uncovered

[Press-News.org] Scientists recommend proactive response to the shifting range of plant invaders