PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Maclean studying paid sick leave mandates & mental health care service use

2023-04-03
(Press-News.org)

Catherine Maclean, Associate Professor, Schar School of Policy and Government, received $641,155 from the National Institutes of Health for: "Paid Sick Leave Mandates and Mental Healthcare Service Use." 

This project will provide the first causal estimates of the effect of state and local paid sick leave (PSL) mandates on access to PSL among those with mental health disorder(s), use of mental health care, and indicators of potential quality of mental health care received. It will also examine how community-level factors (e.g., mental health care workforce and socioeconomic status) mediate PSL mandate impacts.

Maclean is collaborating with Ezra Golberstein, Associate Professor, Division of Health Policy & Management in the University of Minnesota School of Public Health; Brad Stein, Director, Opioid Policy, Tools, and Information Center (OPTIC), and Senior Physician Policy Researcher at RAND Corporation; and Michael Pesko, Associate Professor, Economics, Georgia State University, on this research. Jessica Mason, Senior Policy Analyst, National Partnership for Women and Families, is serving as a consultant on the project.

The researchers' long-term objective is to assist in optimal design of public health policies that allow employees and their families to receive valuable mental health care and improve mental health.

The immediate objective of their application is to use rigorous quasi-experimental methods (e.g., difference-in-differences methods) and high quality, reproducible data (both insurance claims and survey data) to estimate the causal effect of PSL mandates on: i) access to PSL among employees with mental health disorders; ii) use of mental health care among employees and their dependents (e.g., children and partners); and (iii) indicators for potential quality of mental health care received. 

The researchers will study the extent to which community-level factors (mental health care workforce infrastructure, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status) mediate the causal effect of PSL mandates on their outcomes. Their data sources are IBM Marketscan commercial claims and the National Health Interview Survey. They will perform separate analyses for adults and children, using variation from all state and city PSL mandates through 2022. 

This funding began in March 2023 and will end in Feb. 2027.

###

About George Mason University

George Mason University is Virginia's largest public research university. Located near Washington, D.C., Mason enrolls 38,000 students from 130 countries and all 50 states. Mason has grown rapidly over the last half-century and is recognized for its innovation and entrepreneurship, remarkable diversity and commitment to accessibility. Learn more at http://www.gmu.edu.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

How two different types of immune cells help two billion people keep tuberculosis in check

2023-04-03
More than 10 million people are sickened by tuberculosis (TB) globally each year, resulting in 1.5 million deaths. Yet, as many as two billion people are infected with Mycobaterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, and are otherwise healthy and asymptomatic. Scientists who study TB look at those individuals who can tolerate and contain the infection in hopes of developing better treatments and vaccines. The key feature of tuberculosis infection in humans is the formation of granulomas, or clusters of immune cells in the lungs that contain the infection. These granulomas contain B cells, all-purpose immune cells that perform a variety of functions, from producing ...

Do Earth-like exoplanets have magnetic fields? Far-off radio signal is promising sign

Do Earth-like exoplanets have magnetic fields? Far-off radio signal is promising sign
2023-04-03
Earth's magnetic field does more than keep everyone's compass needles pointed in the same direction. It also helps preserve Earth’s sliver of life-sustaining atmosphere by deflecting high energy particles and plasma regularly blasted out of the sun. Researchers have now identified a prospective Earth-sized planet in another solar system as a prime candidate for also having a magnetic field — YZ Ceti b, a rocky planet orbiting a star about 12 light-years away from Earth. Researchers Sebastian Pineda and Jackie Villadsen observed a repeating radio signal emanating from the star YZ Ceti using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, a radio telescope ...

Higher lithium levels in drinking water may raise autism risk

2023-04-03
Pregnant women whose household tap water had higher levels of lithium had a moderately higher risk of their offspring being diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, according to a new study led by a UCLA Health researcher. The study, published April 3 in JAMA Pediatrics, is believed to be the first to identify naturally occurring lithium in drinking water as a possible environmental risk factor for autism. “Any drinking water contaminants that may affect the developing human brain deserve intense scrutiny,” said lead study author Beate Ritz, MD, PhD, professor of neurology in the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA ...

Nasal vaccine to prevent COVID-19 passes first tests

Nasal vaccine to prevent COVID-19 passes first tests
2023-04-03
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have been working on mucosal vaccines that can be administered through the nose. Now, scientists in Berlin have developed a live attenuated vaccine for the nose. In “Nature Microbiology”, they describe the special immune protection it induces. Joint press release by Freie Universität Berlin, Max Delbrück Center and Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Coronaviruses spread primarily through the air. When infected people speak, cough, sneeze or laugh, they expel droplets of saliva containing the virus. Other people then breathe ...

Research finds global emissions of several banned ozone-destroying chemicals are increasing

Research finds global emissions of several banned ozone-destroying chemicals are increasing
2023-04-03
The research, published today in Nature Geoscience and led by the University of Bristol and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), puts the rise in part down to the chemicals, known as chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs, being used to make other ozone-friendly alternatives to CFCs. This is an exception allowed under the Montreal Protocol, but contrary to its wider goals. Lead author Dr Luke Western, a Research Fellow at the University of Bristol and researcher at the NOAA’s Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML), said: “We’re paying attention to these emissions now because of the success of the Montreal Protocol. CFC ...

Early menopause, later start to hormone therapy may increase risk of Alzheimer’s disease

2023-04-03
BOSTON — Women are more likely than men to develop Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with women making up two-thirds of the population living with AD. A new study, led by Mass General Brigham researchers, sheds light on the relationship between the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and age of menopause and use of hormone therapy (HT). The results, published in JAMA Neurology, indicate that early age at menopause may be a risk factor for AD dementia, but that women who were prescribed HT around the age of menopause onset did not show increased risk. “HT is the most reliable way to ameliorate severe menopause symptoms, ...

Comparison of postpartum opioid prescriptions before vs during pandemic

2023-04-03
About The Study: In this study of 460,000 privately insured postpartum women, patients who gave birth to a single, live newborn after March 2020 were more likely to fill more potent and more frequent opioid prescriptions than patients who gave birth prior to March 2020. Increases were larger for patients delivering via cesarean birth than those delivering vaginally. Increases in opioid prescriptions may be associated with increased risk of opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, and opioid-related overdose among postpartum women.  Authors: Shelby R. Steuart, M.P.A., of ...

Genetics of preterm birth and pregnancy length clarified

2023-04-03
New knowledge of the genetic factors behind premature delivery and gestational duration has now emerged. Findings presented by a major international study under the aegis of the University of Gothenburg include the ways in which, before birth, the woman’s and the unborn child’s genes have mutually antagonistic effects. These results, now published in the journal Nature Genetics, enhance the potential for long-term development of drugs to induce parturition (birth) and — even more importantly — achieve the goal of preventing preterm births. Globally, preterm (or premature) birth is the most frequent immediate cause of death among newborns and children ...

More U.S. prostate cancer patients choosing active surveillance

More U.S. prostate cancer patients choosing active surveillance
2023-04-03
The number of prostate cancer patients in the U.S. choosing active surveillance over surgery or radiation has rapidly increased since 2010, rising from 16% to 60% for low-risk patients and from 8% to 22% for patients with favorable intermediate-risk cancers, according to a study published today in JAMA Internal Medicine.    Active surveillance includes actively monitoring prostate cancer for progression, with the intention to intervene with surgery or radiation therapy if the cancer progresses.    It is the preferred treatment option for men with low-risk ...

Double-slit experiment that proved the wave nature of light explored in time

Double-slit experiment that proved the wave nature of light explored in time
2023-04-03
Imperial physicists have recreated the famous double-slit experiment, which showed light behaving as particles and a wave, in time rather than space. The experiment relies on materials that can change their optical properties in fractions of a second, which could be used in new technologies or to explore fundamental questions in physics. The original double-slit experiment, performed in 1801 by Thomas Young at the Royal Institution, showed that light acts as a wave. Further experiments, however, showed that light actually ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

When is it time to jump? The boiling frog problem of AI use in physics education

Twitter data reveals partisan divide in understanding why pollen season's getting worse

AI is quick but risky for updating old software

Revolutionizing biosecurity: new multi-omics framework to transform invasive species management

From ancient herb to modern medicine: new review unveils the multi-targeted healing potential of Borago officinalis

Building a global scientific community: Biological Diversity Journal announces dual recruitment of Editorial Board and Youth Editorial Board members

Microbes that break down antibiotics help protect ecosystems under drug pollution

Smart biochar that remembers pollutants offers a new way to clean water and recycle biomass

Rice genes matter more than domestication in shaping plant microbiomes

Ticking time bomb: Some farmers report as many as 70 tick encounters over a 6-month period

Turning garden and crop waste into plastics

Scientists discover ‘platypus galaxies’ in the early universe

Seeing thyroid cancer in a new light: when AI meets label-free imaging in the operating room

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio may aid risk stratification in depressive disorder

2026 Seismological Society of America Annual Meeting

AI-powered ECG analysis offers promising path for early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, says Mount Sinai researchers

GIMM uncovers flaws in lab-grown heart cells and paves the way for improved treatments

Cracking the evolutionary code of sleep

Medications could help the aging brain cope with surgery, memory impairment

Back pain linked to worse sleep years later in men over 65, according to study

CDC urges ‘shared decision-making’ on some childhood vaccines; many unclear about what that means

New research finds that an ‘equal treatment’ approach to economic opportunity advertising can backfire

Researchers create shape-shifting, self-navigating microparticles

Science army mobilizes to map US soil microbiome

Researchers develop new tools to turn grain crops into biosensors

Do supervised consumption sites bring increased crime? Study suggests that’s a myth

New mass spec innovation could transform research

Maternal nativity, race, and ethnicity and infant mortality in the US

Migration-related trauma among asylum seekers exposed to the migrant protection protocols

Jupiter’s moon Europa has a seafloor that may be quiet and lifeless

[Press-News.org] Maclean studying paid sick leave mandates & mental health care service use