(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this study of Massachusetts schools, the secondary attack rate for SARS-CoV-2 among school-based contacts was low during two periods, and factors associated with transmission risk varied over time. These findings suggest that ongoing surveillance efforts may be essential to ensure that both targeted resources and mitigation practices remain optimal and relevant for disease prevention.
Authors: Sandra B. Nelson, M.D., of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.2310)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.2310?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=080423
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
END
Prevalence, risk factors for school-associated transmission of SARS-CoV-2
JAMA Health Forum
2023-08-04
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Racial, ethnic disparities in survival among people with second primary cancer
2023-08-04
About The Study: In this study of 230,000 persons with second primary cancers in the U.S., the Black population had a higher risk of death from both cancer and cardiovascular disease compared with the white population, whereas the Hispanic population had a higher risk of death from cancer. These results suggest that research priorities to address survival disparities in the growing population of survivors of multiple primary cancers are warranted.
Authors: Hyuna Sung, Ph.D., of the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, is ...
New study shows substantial racial and ethnic disparities among survivors of second primary cancers in the US
2023-08-04
ATLANTA, August 4, 2023 — In new findings from researchers at the American Cancer Society (ACS), non-Hispanic Black individuals diagnosed with a second primary cancer (SPC) experienced 21% higher cancer-related death rates and 41% higher cardiovascular-related death rates compared with their non-Hispanic White counterparts. The study also showed that Hispanic individuals diagnosed with a second primary cancer also experienced 10% higher cancer-related death rates compared with their non-Hispanic White counterparts, but 10% lower cardiovascular-related death rates. The paper was published ...
Novel liquid metal nanoparticles for cancer photoimmunotherapy
2023-08-04
Ishikawa, Japan -- Liquid metals (LM) such as pure gallium (Ga) and Ga-based alloys are a new class of materials with unique physicochemical properties. One of the most prominent applications of LMs is photothermal therapy against cancer, in which functional LM nanoparticles convert light energy to heat energy, thus killing cancerous cells. LM-based phototherapy is superior to traditional cancer therapy owing to its high specificity, repeatability, and low side effects.
In a new cutting-edge study, Associate Professor Eijiro Miyako and his colleagues from Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST) synthesized multifunctional Ga-based nanoparticles that combine cancer ...
Study finds breastfeeding helps mother’s cardio health for 3 years or more
2023-08-04
Breastfeeding for six months or more appears to reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems developing in mothers for at least three years after delivery, a new South Australian study has found.
The surprising cardio-metabolic benefit for maternal health is particularly important for women who experienced a complicated pregnancy, which can increase their chance of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life.
The new results – published this month in the International Breastfeeding Journal by experts from the University of Adelaide ...
Long-term collection of patient-reported outcome data in oncology trials: Important and feasible
2023-08-04
Patient-reported outcome (PRO) data are collected in oncology trials to determine patients' perspectives of cancer treatment - unfortunately often too briefly, for example only up to the point when an x-ray shows tumour growth and treatment is discontinued. As a result, it is not possible, for example, to reliably assess the impact on patients' lives of disease progression seen on X-rays or the long-term side effects of cancer treatment. The reasons given for this are organizational difficulties or patients’ lack of interest in long-term follow-up. ...
Invasion of the Arctic Ocean by Atlantic plankton species reveals a seasonally ice-free ocean during the last interglacial
2023-08-04
A subpolar species associated with Atlantic water expanded far into the Arctic Ocean during the Last Interglacial, analysis of microfossil content of sediment cores reveals. This implies that summers in the Arctic were ice free during this period. The findings are published in Nature Geoscience.
Arctic sea ice, an important component of the Earth system, is disappearing fast under climate warming. Summer sea ice is anticipated to vanish entirely within this century. To gain a deeper understanding of the climate dynamics in a world without Arctic sea ice, researchers have turned to analogues from the geological past.
”The Last Interglacial, between ...
In Germany, women vote more left-wing – but that was not always the case
2023-08-04
For several years now, women have been voting more left-wing than men. This trend first appeared in the 2017 German general election and intensified in 2021. This is shown by a study carried out by the sociologist Dr Ansgar Hudde from the Institute of Sociology and Social Psychology at the University of Cologne (UoC). The trend is most evident among the youngest voters aged 18 to 24: In this group, the Greens, the Left and the Social Democrats (SPD) are much more popular among women than among men; the radical right-wing AfD and, above all, the economically liberal FDP are much more popular among men. The Christian ...
They got more than me! The brain circuit for socially subjective reward valuation
2023-08-04
Okazaki, Japan – Although you might never have consciously considered it, it’s very likely that when you receive a reward, part of the value that you place on it depends on what other people have received as similar rewards. In a recent study published in Nature Communications, Japanese researchers have identified an important brain circuit for this specific process.
Although researchers have identified the brain regions that are important for deciding the value of a reward in relation to those of others (a process the authors termed ‘socially subjective reward valuation’), the connections between these regions have never been ...
ASBMB calls for student loan relief
2023-08-04
On June 20, the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology submitted public hearing testimony to the Department of Education expressing concerns about the growing burden of student loan debt. The society called for expanding debt-relief programs across all educational levels and allowing postdoctoral researchers to defer loan payments until after completion of their training.
“We are in the midst of a student debt crisis, and it's hurting the research enterprise and more importantly, the next generation of scientists,” Sarina Neote, ASBMB public affairs director, said. “The average student ...
Scientists develop novel method to synthesize azide compounds for wider industrial applications
2023-08-04
Azide compounds play a pivotal role for subsequent synthesis of organonitrogens such as amines and triazoles that are essential compounds in organic and materials chemistry. Triazoles that can be synthesized by the ‘click’ reaction have attracted attention in the development of pharmaceuticals and other industries. However, the azido groups are electrophilic and are susceptible to various nucleophiles such as carbanions. This poses a significant challenge for the synthesis of carbanions having azido groups.
To this end, a team of researchers from Japan, led by Associate Professor Suguru ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
The U-shaped relationship between admission peripheral oxygen saturation and all-cause hospital mortality in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a retrospective analysis using
New research highlights wide variation in prostate cancer testing between GP practices
Antidepressants linked to faster cognitive decline in dementia
DNA origami suggests route to reusable, multifunctional biosensors
Virginia Tech study reveals that honeybee dance ‘styles’ sway food foraging success
Beehive sensors offer hope in saving honeybee colonies
Award-winning research may unlock universe’s origins
BRCA1 gene mutations may not be key to prostate cancer initiation, as previously thought
Melatonin supplementation may help offset DNA damage linked to night shift work
Common gynaecological disorders linked to raised heart and cerebrovascular disease risk
Nerve fibers in the inner ear adjust sound levels and help compensate for hearing loss in mice, study finds
ECMWF – Europe’s leading centre for weather prediction makes forecast data from AI model available to all
New paper-based device boosts HIV test accuracy from dried blood samples
Pay-for-performance metrics must be more impactful and physician-controlled
GLP-1RAs may offer modest antidepressant effects compared to DPP4is but not SGLT-2is
Performance-based reimbursement increases administrative burden and moral distress, lowers perceived quality of care
Survey finds many Americans greatly overestimate primary care spending
Researchers advance RNA medical discovery decades ahead of schedule
Immune ‘fingerprints’ aid diagnosis of complex diseases in Stanford Medicine study
Ancient beaches testify to long-ago ocean on Mars
Gulf of Mars: Rover finds evidence of ‘vacation-style’ beaches on Mars
MSU researchers use open-access data to study climate change effects in 24,000 US lakes
More than meets the eye: An adrenal gland tumor is more complex than previously thought
Origin and diversity of Hun Empire populations
New AI model measures how fast the brain ages
This new treatment can adjust to Parkinson's symptoms in real time
Bigger animals get more cancer, defying decades-old belief
As dengue spreads, researchers discover a clue to fighting the virus
Teaming up tiny robot swimmers to transform medicine
The Center for Open Science welcomes Daniel Correa and Amanda Kay Montoya to its Board of Directors
[Press-News.org] Prevalence, risk factors for school-associated transmission of SARS-CoV-2JAMA Health Forum