PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Web-based curriculum improves surgical residents' knowledge of health care business

Journal of the American College of Surgeons report shows Web-based curriculum improved knowledge of health care business concepts and principles

2011-01-07
(Press-News.org) CHICAGO (January 6, 2011) – According to a report published in the December issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons, surgery residents improved their knowledge of health care business concepts and principles with the use of a Web-based curriculum.

The expectation is for residents to "demonstrate an awareness of and responsiveness to the larger context and system of health care, as well as the ability to call effectively on other resources in the system to provide optimal health care." However, consensus from residents is that they lack instruction and feel ill prepared in practice management and the business of health care. Furthermore, program directors report that approximately 70 percent of their residents are not adequately trained in these areas.

Current curricular options for teaching and evaluating outcomes in this space are limited. To address these issues, experts in business and surgery collaborated to develop the Web-based curriculum.

"Residents have told us they lack instruction in practice management and the business of health care and feel underprepared for when they leave the training environment," said Linnea S. Hauge, PhD, the study's lead author and assistant professor of surgery at the University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Surgery in Ann Arbor, MI. "Given the growing time restrictions in surgery training, the flexibility of Web-based learning is attractive to both surgical educators and residents."

Twenty-eight postgraduates in their third to sixth year as general and plastic surgery residents were enrolled in the program. Twenty-two residents (79%) completed the pre-test, 11 modules, the post-test and the course evaluation by the end of one year. The pre-test and the post-test consisted of 30 item multiple-choice exams based on a blueprint of the curricular objectives.

The study found that residents' performance on the multiple choice exam improved significantly from the pre-test (mean 59%) to the post-test (mean 78%), with an average gain of 19 percentage points. Participants rated their Web-based learning experience as very positive, with a majority of residents agreeing that the content was well organized, relevant, and an excellent learning experience around content not taught elsewhere in medical school or residency.

The Web-based curriculum was determined to be a feasible and effective method for teaching and assessing systems-based practice concepts. In this study, residents reported they preferred Web-based learning and spent less time vs. paper-based learning.

INFORMATION: About the American College of Surgeons

The American College of Surgeons is a scientific and educational organization of surgeons that was founded in 1913 to raise the standards of surgical practice and to improve the care of the surgical patient. The College is dedicated to the ethical and competent practice of surgery. Its achievements have significantly influenced the course of scientific surgery in America and have established it as an important advocate for all surgical patients. The College has more than 77,000 members and is the largest organization of surgeons in the world. For more information, visit www.facs.org.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Professor discovers hidden literary references in the Mona Lisa

2011-01-07
Queen's University Classics professor emeritus Ross Kilpatrick believes the Leonardo da Vinci masterpiece, the Mona Lisa, incorporates images inspired by the Roman poet Horace and Florentine poet Petrarch. The technique of taking a passage from literature and incorporating it into a work of art is known as 'invention' and was used by many Renaissance artists. "The composition of the Mona Lisa is striking. Why does Leonardo have an attractive woman sitting on a balcony, while in the background there is an entirely different world that is vast and barren?" says Dr. Kilpatrick. ...

UF study of lice DNA shows humans first wore clothes 170,000 years ago

2011-01-07
GAINESVILLE, Fla. — A new University of Florida study following the evolution of lice shows modern humans started wearing clothes about 170,000 years ago, a technology which enabled them to successfully migrate out of Africa. Principal investigator David Reed, associate curator of mammals at the Florida Museum of Natural History on the UF campus, studies lice in modern humans to better understand human evolution and migration patterns. His latest five-year study used DNA sequencing to calculate when clothing lice first began to diverge genetically from human head lice. ...

How do data exclusivity periods affect pharmaceutical innovation?

2011-01-07
LOS ANGELES, Calif. — January 6, 2011 — Pharmaceutical companies and generic drug manufacturers have long been at odds over regulations about "data exclusivity," the period of time before generic manufacturers can make use of valuable clinical trial data. A new study in the January 2011 issue of Health Affairs is the first to calculate the financial and social costs of limiting access to trial data — and finds that extending the term of exclusive access will lead to higher drug costs in the short term but also to more than 200 extra drug approvals and to greater life ...

Longstanding mystery of Sun's hot outer atmosphere solved

Longstanding mystery of Suns hot outer atmosphere solved
2011-01-07
One of the most enduring mysteries in solar physics is why the Sun's outer atmosphere, or corona, is millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Now scientists believe they have discovered a major source of hot gas that replenishes the corona: jets of plasma shooting up from just above the Sun's surface. The finding addresses a fundamental question in astrophysics: how energy is moved from the Sun's interior to create its hot outer atmosphere. "It's always been quite a puzzle to figure out why the Sun's atmosphere is hotter than its surface," says Scott McIntosh, ...

Biofuel grasslands better for birds than ethanol staple corn, researchers find

Biofuel grasslands better for birds than ethanol staple corn, researchers find
2011-01-07
EAST LANSING, Mich. — Developing biofuel from native perennials instead of corn in the Midwest's rolling grasslands would better protect threatened bird populations, Michigan State University research suggests. Federal mandates and market forces both are expected to promote rising biofuel production, MSU biologist Bruce Robertson says, but the environmental consequences of turning more acreage over to row crops for fuel are a serious concern. Ethanol in America is chiefly made from corn, but research is focusing on how to cost-effectively process cellulosic sources ...

Story tips from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory January 2011

2011-01-07
FORENSICS -- The telltale bone Technology developed more than 100 years ago to wirelessly transmit electricity is being adapted to locate clandestine graves. Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Charles Van Neste and colleagues are transmitting electromagnetic waves to penetrate the ground and set up a resonance in buried bones. "The system consists of a transmitter and a receiver that collects the surface waves and passively integrates them through resonance over time," Van Neste said. He and colleagues Arpad Vass, Marc Wise and Lee Hively have discovered that human bone ...

Sulphur proves important in the formation of gold mines

2011-01-07
Collaborating with an international research team, an economic geologist from The University of Western Ontario has discovered how gold-rich magma is produced, unveiling an all-important step in the formation of gold mines. The findings were published in the December issue of Nature Geoscience. Robert Linnen, the Robert Hodder Chair in Economic Geology in Western's Department of Earth Sciences conducts research near Kirkland Lake, Ontario and says the results of the study could lead to a breakthrough in choosing geographic targets for gold exploration and making exploration ...

CMU research finds regional dialects are alive and well on Twitter

2011-01-07
PITTSBURGH—Microbloggers may think they're interacting in one big Twitterverse, but researchers at Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science find that regional slang and dialects are as evident in tweets as they are in everyday conversations. Postings on Twitter reflect some well-known regionalisms, such as Southerners' "y'all," and Pittsburghers' "yinz," and the usual regional divides in references to soda, pop and Coke. But Jacob Eisenstein, a post-doctoral fellow in CMU's Machine Learning Department, said the automated method he and his colleagues have ...

Hotspots in fountains on the sun's surface help explain coronal heating mystery

Hotspots in fountains on the suns surface help explain coronal heating mystery
2011-01-07
GREENBELT, Md. -- Observations from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the Japanese satellite Hinode show that some gas in the giant, fountain-like jets in the sun's atmosphere known as spicules can reach temperatures of millions of degrees. The finding offers a possible new framework for how the sun's high atmosphere gets so much hotter than the surface of the sun. What makes the high atmosphere, or corona, so hot – over a million degrees, compared to the sun surface's 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit -- remains a poorly understood aspect of the sun's complicated space ...

Study finds energy limits global economic growth

2011-01-07
A study that relates global energy use to economic growth, published in the January issue of BioScience, finds strong correlations between these two measures both among countries and within countries over time. The research leads the study's authors to infer that energy use limits economic activity directly. They conclude that an "enormous" increase in energy supply will be required to meet the demands of projected world population growth and lift the developing world out of poverty without jeopardizing standards of living in most developed countries. The study, which ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Long-term survival rates of some Acute Myeloid Leukaemia patients could double with sensitive bone marrow test

Billion-year-old impact in Scotland sparks questions about life on land

High blood sugar in adolescence tripled the risk of premature heart damage affecting females worse than males

A neuro-quantum leap in finding optimal solutions

Brain decoder controls spinal cord stimulation

UCLA receives $25 million from Shirley and Walter Wang to establish new integrative digestive health center

Sexual trauma during military service linked to higher risk of suicide and overdose death later in life

New non-invasive brain stimulation technique shows significant reduction in depression, anxiety and PTSD symptoms

Toward defining problematic media usage patterns in adolescents

New insight into how the brain switches gears could help Parkinson’s patients

Dopamine signals when a fear can be forgotten

Anatomy of a “zombie” volcano: investigating the cause of unrest inside Uturuncu

Some dogs, cats bred to evolve same ‘smushed’ faces

Sexism undermines teams by disrupting emotional synchrony’s role in performance

‘Extremely rare event’: bone analysis suggests ancient echidnas lived in water

Flood risk increasing in Pacific Northwest

First synthetic ‘mini prion’ shows how protein misfolding multiplies

BNT162b2 vaccine not only targets COVID-19 virus, but may also help reduce and control innate inflammation

A new method identifies rancid hazelnuts without removing them from the bag

How math helps to protect crops from invasive disease

Study using simulations highlights power of pooled data in environmental health research

Flower strips could save apple farmers pest control costs

Rats are more motivated to help their friends

$1M gift to keep Soybean Innovation Lab operational after USAID closure

Personality traits shape our prosocial behavior

Updated equestrian helmet ratings system adds racing and high-speed events

Topological breakthrough: Non-reciprocal coulomb drag in chern insulators

Urine test could reveal prostate cancer

AI suggestions make writing more generic, Western

Left or right arm? New research reveals why vaccination site matters for immune response

[Press-News.org] Web-based curriculum improves surgical residents' knowledge of health care business
Journal of the American College of Surgeons report shows Web-based curriculum improved knowledge of health care business concepts and principles