(Press-News.org) About The Study: This study of 11,000 participants with type 2 diabetes found that food insecurity, housing insecurity, mental health concerns, and the perceived importance of practitioner concordance were associated with a lower likelihood of receiving eye care. Such findings highlight the self-reported barriers to seeking care and the importance of taking steps to promote health equity.
Authors: Sophia Y. Wang, M.D., M.S., of Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5287)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.5287?guestAccessKey=1a6ec4f0-e9b3-4729-9957-4b638065fec8&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=111623
END
Social determinants of health and perceived barriers to care in diabetic retinopathy screening
JAMA Ophthalmology
2023-11-16
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Pushing the boundaries of eco-friendly chemical production
2023-11-16
A team of pioneering researchers from the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) has made a significant leap forward in the complex world of molecular chemistry.
Their focus? Azaarenes, unique molecular puzzle pieces crucial to many everyday products, from eco-friendly agrochemicals to essential medicines. The CABBI team demonstrated an innovative way to modify these molecules, a groundbreaking discovery that holds promise for new industrially relevant chemical reactions and sustainable energy solutions.
Central to their ...
Hospitals serving large Black, Hispanic populations have fewer resources for cancer care
2023-11-16
Key takeaways
UCLA researchers looked at nearly 4,400 hospitals across the U.S., including 864 with high numbers of Black and Hispanic patients.
Hospitals serving Black, Hispanic and other racial and ethnic minority patients were significantly less likely than other hospitals to have access to core cancer services like PET/CT scanners, robotic surgery and palliative care.
The researchers say further work is need to understand how geographic, linguistic, cultural, cost and discrimination factors affect these cancer care disparities.
Among the nation’s ...
Introducing EUGENe: an easy-to-use deep learning genomics software
2023-11-16
Deep learning — a form of artificial intelligence capable of improving itself with limited user input — has radically reshaped the landscape of biomedical research since its emergence in the early 2010s. It’s been particularly impactful in genomics, a field of biology that examines how our DNA is organized into genes and how these genes are activated or deactivated in individual cells. Despite this synergy, genomics researchers wanting to employ this technology are often challenged by the actual coding necessary to analyze vast pools of dense data.
Now, ...
Hunger hormones impact decision-making brain area to drive behavior
2023-11-16
A hunger hormone produced in the gut can directly impact a decision-making part of the brain in order to drive an animal’s behaviour, finds a new study by UCL (University College London) researchers.
The study in mice, published in Neuron, is the first to show how hunger hormones can directly impact activity of the brain’s hippocampus when an animal is considering food.
Lead author Dr Andrew MacAskill (UCL Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology) said: “We all know our decisions ...
Epidemic-economic model provides answers to key pandemic policy questions
2023-11-16
University of Oxford news release
Institute of New Economic Thinking
Embargoed until Thursday, 16 November 2023, 16:00 GMT
Is lockdown an effective response to a pandemic, or would it be better to let individuals spontaneously reduce their risk of infection? Research published today suggests these two highly-debated options lead to similar outcomes.
A ground-breaking economic-pandemic model, created by an international team of researchers, addresses some of the key policy debates of the Covid-19 pandemic but it ...
New research advances understanding of cancer risk in gene therapies
2023-11-16
Medical research has shown promising results regarding the potential of gene therapy to cure genetic conditions such as sickle cell disease and the findings of this study, published in Nature Medicine, offer important new insights into processes happening in the body after treatment.
The present study looked at samples from six patients with sickle cell disease who were undergoing gene therapy as part of a major clinical trial at Boston Children’s Hospital. The research brought together an international team of experts, to take a closer look at the genetic changes in the stem cells of patients before and after gene therapy ...
A small molecule blocks aversive memory formation, providing a potential treatment target for depression
2023-11-16
Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in the world, but current anti-depressants have yet to meet the needs of many patients. Neuroscientists from City University of Hong Kong (CityU) recently discovered a small molecule that can effectively alleviate stress-induced depressive symptoms in mice by preventing aversive memory formation with a lower dosage, offering a new direction for developing anti-depressants in the future.
“Depression affects millions of individuals worldwide, necessitating more effective treatments. Conventional methods, such as drug therapy with delayed onset of action and psychotherapy, have limitations in yielding satisfactory ...
Plants that survived dinosaur extinction pulled nitrogen from air
2023-11-16
DURHAM, N.C. -- Once a favored food of grazing dinosaurs, an ancient lineage of plants called cycads helped sustain these and other prehistoric animals during the Mesozoic Era, starting 252 million years ago, by being plentiful in the forest understory. Today, just a few species of the palm-like plants survive in tropical and subtropical habitats.
Like their lumbering grazers, most cycads have gone extinct. Their disappearance from their prior habitats began during the late Mesozoic and continued into the early Cenozoic Era, punctuated by the cataclysmic asteroid impact and volcanic activity that mark the K-Pg boundary 66 million years ago. However, unlike the dinosaurs, somehow a few groups ...
The mind’s eye of a neural network system
2023-11-16
WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. – In the background of image recognition software that can ID our friends on social media and wildflowers in our yard are neural networks, a type of artificial intelligence inspired by how own our brains process data. While neural networks sprint through data, their architecture makes it difficult to trace the origin of errors that are obvious to humans — like confusing a Converse high-top with an ankle boot — limiting their use in more vital work like health care image analysis or research. A new tool developed at Purdue University makes finding those errors as simple as spotting mountaintops from an airplane.
“In a sense, if a neural ...
Study finds motorist disorientation syndrome is not only caused by vestibular dysfunction
2023-11-16
Amsterdam, November 16, 2023 – A large case series aimed at understanding the factors underlying Motorist Disorientation Syndrome (MDS) has found that patients experience severe, consistent symptoms comparable to vestibular migraine. Previously there has been speculation that underlying peripheral vestibular hypofunction, when the inner ear part of the balance system is not working properly, contributes to this presentation. However, vestibular deficits were not a consistent feature in the patients studied. The findings have been published in the Journal of Vestibular Research.
In ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
WHO calls for mental health to be central to neglected tropical disease care
Stacking the genetic deck: How some plant hybrids beat the odds
KRICT demonstrates 100kg per day sustainable aviation fuel production from landfill gas
High consumption of ultraprocessed foods may be linked to cancer survivors’ risk of death
Unsupervised strategies for naïve animals: New model of adaptive decision making inspired by baby chicks, turtles and insects
How cities primed spotted lanternflies to thrive in the US
UK polling clerks struggle to spot fake IDs, study reveals
How mindfulness can support GenAI use in transforming project management
Physical fitness of transgender and cisgender women is comparable, current evidence suggests
Duplicate medical records linked to 5-fold heightened risk of inpatient death
Air ambulance pre-hospital care may make surviving critical injury more likely
Significant gaps persist in regional UK access to 24/7 air ambulance services
Reproduction in space, an environment hostile to human biology
Political division in the US surged from 2008 onwards, study suggests
No need for rare earths or liquid helium! Cryogenic cooling material composed solely of abundant elements
Urban light pollution alters nighttime hormones in sharks, study shows
Pregnancy, breastfeeding associated with higher levels of cognitive function for postmenopausal women
Tiny dots, big impact: Using light to scrub industrial dyes from our water
Scientists uncover how biochar microzones help protect crops from toxic cadmium
Graphene-based materials show promise for tackling new environmental contaminants
Where fires used to be frequent, old forests now face high risk of devastating blazes
Emotional support from social media found to reduce anxiety
Backward walking study offers potential new treatment to improve mobility and decrease falls in multiple sclerosis patients
Top recognition awarded to 11 stroke researchers for science, brain health contributions
New paper proposes a framework for assessing the trustworthiness of research
Porto Summit drives critical cooperation on submarine cable resilience
University of Cincinnati Cancer Center tests treatment using ‘glioblastoma-on-a-chip’ and wafer technology
IPO pay gap hiding in plain sight: Study reveals hidden cost of ‘cheap stock’
It has been clarified that a fungus living in our body can make melanoma more aggressive
Paid sick leave as disease prevention
[Press-News.org] Social determinants of health and perceived barriers to care in diabetic retinopathy screeningJAMA Ophthalmology




