PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Machine learning models for predicting disability and pain following lumbar disc herniation surgery

JAMA Network Open

2024-02-07
(Press-News.org) About The Study: The findings of this study including 22,000 surgical cases suggest that machine learning models can inform about individual prognosis and aid in surgical decision-making to ultimately reduce ineffective and costly spine care.

Authors: Bjørnar Berg, Ph.D., of Oslo Metropolitan University in Oslo, is the corresponding author. 

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ 

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.55024)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.55024?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=020724

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Using cancer’s strength to fight against it

2024-02-07
Current immunotherapies work only against cancers of the blood and bone marrow T cells engineered by Northwestern and UCSF were able to kill tumors derived from skin, lung and stomach in mice Cell therapies can provide long-term immunity against cancer CHICAGO --- Scientists at the UC San Francisco (UCSF) and Northwestern Medicine may have found a way around the limitations of engineered T cells by borrowing a few tricks from cancer itself.  By studying mutations in malignant T cells that cause lymphoma, they zeroed in on one that imparted ...

Trends in stroke thrombolysis care metrics and outcomes by race and ethnicity

2024-02-07
About The Study: In this study of more than 1 million patients with stroke, the Target: Stroke quality initiative was associated with improvement in thrombolysis frequency, timeliness, and outcomes for all racial and ethnic groups. However, disparities persisted, indicating a need for further interventions. Authors: Gregg C. Fonarow, M.D., of the University of California, Los Angeles, is the corresponding author.  To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link ...

New direct links discovered between the brain and its surrounding environment

2024-02-07
In a recent study of the brain’s waste drainage system, researchers from Washington University in St. Louis, collaborating with investigators at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a part of the National Institute of Health (NIH), discovered a direct connection between the brain and its tough protective covering, the dura mater. These links may allow waste fluid to leave the brain while also exposing the brain to immune cells and other signals coming from the dura. This challenges the conventional wisdom which has suggested that the brain is cut off from its ...

Stress influences brain and psyche via immune system

2024-02-07
Chronic stress has far-reaching consequences for our bodies. For example, many stress-related psychiatric illnesses such as depression are associated with changes in the immune system. However, the underlying mechanisms of how these changes affect the brain are still largely unknown. Enzyme from immune cells in the blood affects nerves in the brain An international research team led by the University of Zurich (UZH), and the University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich (PUK) and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, has now uncovered a novel mechanism. “We were able to show that ...

Mimas' surprise: Tiny moon holds young ocean beneath icy shell

2024-02-07
Hidden beneath the heavily cratered surface of Mimas, one of Saturn's smallest moons, lies a secret: a global ocean of liquid water. This astonishing discovery, led by Dr. Valéry Lainey of the Observatoire de Paris-PSL and published in the journal Nature, reveals a "young" ocean formed just 5 to 15 million years ago, making Mimas a prime target for studying the origins of life in our Solar System.  “Mimas is a small moon, only about 400 kilometers in diameter, and its heavily cratered surface gave no hint of the hidden ocean beneath," says Dr Nick Cooper, ...

Quantum materials: Discovered new state of matter with chiral properties

2024-02-07
An international research group has discovered a new state of matter characterized by the existence of a quantum phenomenon called chiral current. These currents are generated on an atomic scale by a cooperative movement of electrons, unlike conventional magnetic materials whose properties originate from the quantum characteristic of an electron known as spin and their ordering in the crystal. Chirality is a property of extreme importance in science, for example, it is fundamental also to understand DNA. ...

Towards a better understanding of endothelial cell transformation in cancer progression

Towards a better understanding of endothelial cell transformation in cancer progression
2024-02-07
In a new study, Tokyo Medical and Dental University researchers shed light on partial endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the tumor microenvironment Tokyo, Japan - Endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT, also termed as EndMT), a biological process resulting in the formation of mesenchymal (or lineage-committed) phenotypes from endothelial cells (lining blood vessels), plays a crucial role in tumor progression. Despite the important role of EndoMT, the underlying mechanism and characteristics of cells in intermediate/partial EndoMT remain largely unexplored. Now, researchers from Japan have developed a system to study these EndoMT stages.  In ...

After prison, perpetrators of genocide say they’ve changed

2024-02-07
COLUMBUS, Ohio – After serving decades in prison, Rwandans convicted of crimes of genocide returned to their communities articulating a “narrative of redemption,” saying they were good people, despite their past crimes.   And they were hopeful about their prospects for reintegrating into their communities.   Many of these former prisoners had been convicted of murder, often of their own neighbors, connected to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. But they said they had changed – even while minimizing their role in the killings.   In ...

Japan's electric vehicle transition by 2035 may be insufficient to combat the climate crisis, but there are solutions

Japans electric vehicle transition by 2035 may be insufficient to combat the climate crisis, but there are solutions
2024-02-07
Fukuoka, Japan—Researchers at Kyushu University have found that Japan's current policy of stopping the sale of gas vehicles by 2035 and transitioning only to hybrids and electric vehicles may be insufficient to reduce the country's CO2 emissions and prevent it from reaching its decarbonization target goals. In fact, emissions may temporarily increase. The team's analysis showed that along with the policy, the Japanese government must simultaneously work to increase production of clean ...

From the research bench to the patient’s bedside: Project on Medical Microwave Imaging awarded with 1.5M€

From the research bench to the patient’s bedside: Project on Medical Microwave Imaging awarded with 1.5M€
2024-02-07
The European project entitled “Bone, Brain, Breast and Axillary Medical Microwave Imaging Twinning (3BAtwin)” has been awarded with €1.5M to reinforce our training on Medical Microwave Imaging (MMWI). The project is led by the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon (Ciências ULisboa) (Portugal), in collaboration with University of Galway (Ireland) and Turin Polytechnic University (Italy). The goal of this twinning project is to accelerate the transition of Medical Microwave Imaging “from the research bench ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Study published in NEJM Catalyst finds patients cared for by MedStar Health’s Safe Babies Safe Moms program have better outcomes in pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum

Octopus arms have segmented nervous systems to power extraordinary movements

Protein shapes can help untangle life’s ancient history

Memory systems in the brain drive food cravings that could influence body weight

Indigenous students face cumbersome barriers to attaining post-secondary education

Not all Hot Jupiters orbit solo

Study shows connection between childhood maltreatment and disease in later life

Discovery of two planets sheds new light on the formation of planetary systems

New West Health-Gallup survey finds incoming Trump administration faces high public skepticism over plans to lower healthcare costs

Reading signs: New method improves AI translation of sign language

Over 97 million US residents exposed to unregulated contaminants in their drinking water

New large-scale study suggests no link between common brain malignancy and hormone therapy

AI helps to identify subjective cognitive decline during the menopause transition

Machine learning assisted plasmonic absorbers

Healthy lifestyle changes shown to help low back pain

Waking up is not stressful, study finds

Texas A&M AgriLife Research aims for better control of widespread tomato spotted wilt virus

THE LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY: Global Commission proposes major overhaul of obesity diagnosis, going beyond BMI to define when obesity is a disease.

Floating solar panels could support US energy goals

Long before the L.A. fires, America’s housing crisis displaced millions

Breaking barriers: Collaborative research studies binge eating disorders in older Hispanic women

UVA receives DURIP grant for cutting-edge ceramic research system

Gene editing extends lifespan in mouse model of prion disease

Putting a lid on excess cholesterol to halt bladder cancer cell growth

Genetic mutation linked to higher SARS-CoV-2 risk

UC Irvine, Columbia University researchers invent soft, bioelectronic sensor implant

Harnessing nature to defend soybean roots

Yes, college students gain holiday weight too—but in the form of muscle not fat

Beach guardians: How hidden microbes protect coastal waters in a changing climate

Rice researchers unlock new insights into tellurene, paving the way for next-gen electronics

[Press-News.org] Machine learning models for predicting disability and pain following lumbar disc herniation surgery
JAMA Network Open