PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Perspectives of oncologists on the ethical implications of using AI for cancer care

JAMA Network Open

2024-03-28
(Press-News.org)

About The Study: In this survey study of 204 oncologists, few reported that patients needed to understand artificial intelligence (AI) models, but most agreed that patients should consent to their use, and many tasked patients with choosing between physician- and AI-recommended treatment regimens. These findings suggest that the implementation of AI in oncology must include rigorous assessments of its effect on care decisions as well as decisional responsibility when problems related to AI use arise. 

Authors: Gregory A. Abel, M.D., M.P.H., of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, is the corresponding author. 

 To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4077)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4077?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=032824

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Industry payments to US physicians by specialty and product type

2024-03-28
About The Study: From 2013 to 2022, U.S. physicians received $12.1 billion from industry. More than half of physicians received at least one payment. Payments varied widely between specialties and between physicians within the same specialty. A small number of physicians received the largest amounts, often exceeding $1 million, while the median physician received much less, typically less than a hundred dollars.   Authors: Andrew J. Foy, M.D., of the Penn State Milton S. Hershey ...

Andrew E. Place, MD, PhD appointed as Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center Vice President, Pediatric Chief Medical Officer

2024-03-28
BOSTON --  Andrew E. Place, MD, PhD, has been named as Vice President, Pediatric Chief Medical Officer (CMO) at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (within the Department of Pediatric Oncology) and Boston Children’s Hospital (within the Division of Hematology/Oncology) for the Dana-Farber/Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center.  In this role, Place will work closely with institutional and departmental leaders at Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH) and Dana-Farber to help define and implement clinical strategies and operational approaches that enhance smooth and efficient running of clinical care ...

COVID-19 antibody discovery could explain long COVID

COVID-19 antibody discovery could explain long COVID
2024-03-28
UVA Health researchers have discovered a potential explanation for some of the most perplexing mysteries of COVID-19 and long COVID. The surprising findings could lead to new treatments for the difficult acute effects of COVID-19, long COVID and possibly other viruses. Researchers led by UVA’s Steven L. Zeichner, MD, PhD, found that COVID-19 may prompt some people’s bodies to make antibodies that act like enzymes that the body naturally uses to regulate important functions – blood pressure, for example. Related enzymes also regulate ...

Wild plants face viral surprise

Wild plants face viral surprise
2024-03-28
Just as many people battle seasonal colds and flu, native plants face their own viral threats. People have long known that plants can succumb to viruses just like humans. Now, a new study led by Michigan State University and the University of California, Riverside reveals a previously unknown threat: non-native crop viruses are infecting and jeopardizing the health of wild desert plants. “For years, the ecological field assumed wild plants were immune to invasive viruses that damage crops,” said Carolyn ...

Storing electrons from hydrogen for clean chemical reactions

Storing electrons from hydrogen for clean chemical reactions
2024-03-28
Fukuoka, Japan—Researchers from Kyushu University have developed a hydrogen energy carrier to address some of the biggest hurdles in the path towards a sustainable hydrogen economy. As explained in a paper published in JACS Au, this novel compound can efficiently “store electrons” from hydrogen in a solid state to use in chemical reactions later. Hydrogen is a promising source of clean energy with a lot of untapped potential applications in industry and everyday life. Unlike conventional fuels, hydrogen can be used to generate electricity without producing greenhouse ...

Unlocking how to use mRNA to target Alzheimer’s disease

Unlocking how to use mRNA to target Alzheimer’s disease
2024-03-28
Scientists at The Florey have developed an mRNA technology approach to target the toxic protein tau, which builds up in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias.  To date, mRNA has been predominantly used for vaccines, including those used to fight COVID-19.  New research published today in Brain Communications establishes The Florey as a key player in the mRNA field, with Dr Rebecca Nisbet taking the technology in a new direction.  “This is the first time mRNA has been explored for use in Alzheimer’s disease,” Dr Nisbet said. “Our work in cell models demonstrates that this technology ...

Kessler Foundation secures $770,000 in grants to advance leading-edge spinal cord research

Kessler Foundation secures $770,000 in grants to advance leading-edge spinal cord research
2024-03-28
East Hanover, NJ – March 28, 2024 – Kessler Foundation received two grants from The New Jersey Commission on Spinal Cord Research that will fuel innovative research in the field of spinal cord injury (SCI). These grants will fund efforts aimed at improving the cognitive assessment of individuals with traumatic SCI and pilot-testing the first-of-its-kind Spinal Cord Injury Personal Assistance Services Survey (SCI-PASS). Traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) often leads to cognitive impairment, affecting up to 60 percent of individuals living with this condition. “The challenge lies in assessing cognitive functions in people with tSCI, as many existing tests rely on upper limb ...

Going ‘back to the future’ to forecast the fate of a dead Florida coral reef

Going ‘back to the future’ to forecast the fate of a dead Florida coral reef
2024-03-28
Rising temperatures and disease outbreaks are decimating coral reefs throughout the tropics. Evidence suggests that higher latitude marine environments may provide crucial refuges for many at-risk, temperature-sensitive coral species. However, how coral populations expand into new areas and sustain themselves over time is constrained by the limited scope of modern observations.  What can thousands of years of history tell us about what lies ahead for coral reef communities? A lot. In a new study, Florida Atlantic University researchers and collaborators provide geological insights into coral range expansions by reconstructing the composition of a Late Holocene-aged subfossil coral ...

How extratropical ocean-atmosphere interactions can contribute to the variability of jet streams in the Northern Hemisphere

How extratropical ocean-atmosphere interactions can contribute to the variability of jet streams in the Northern Hemisphere
2024-03-28
Fukuoka, Japan—The interaction between the oceans and the atmosphere plays a vital role in shaping the Earth’s climate. Changing sea surface temperatures can heat or cool the atmosphere, and changes in the atmosphere can do the same to the ocean surface. This exchange in energy is known as “ocean-atmosphere coupling.” Now, researchers from Kyushu University have revealed that this ocean-atmosphere coupling enhances teleconnection patterns—when climate conditions change across vast regions of the globe—in the Northern Hemisphere. In their recent ...

MSK Research Highlights, March 28, 2024

MSK Research Highlights, March 28, 2024
2024-03-28
Low recurrence seen with cryoablation for large breast tumors Cryoablation, a minimally invasive technique used to freeze and destroy small tumors, is effective for breast cancer patients with larger tumors, according to research presented by MSK interventional radiologist Yolanda Bryce, MD, at the 2024 Society of Interventional Radiology Annual Scientific Meeting. The retrospective study assessed outcomes for 60 patients who underwent cryoablation because they were not candidates for surgery or declined surgery due to other health concerns. The average size of their tumors was 2.5 centimeters. In a follow-up after 16 months, only 10% of patients experienced a recurrence ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Spinal cord stimulation restores neural function, targets key feature of progressive neurodegenerative disease

Shut the nano gate! Electrical control of nanopore diameter

Cutting emissions in buildings and transport: Key strategies for 2050

How parents can protect children from mature and adult content

By studying neutron ‘starquakes’, scientists hope to transform their understanding of nuclear matter

Mouth bacteria may hold insight into your future brain function

Is cellular concrete a viable low-carbon alternative to traditional concrete for earthquake-resistant structures?

How does light affect citrus fruit coloration and the timing of peel and flesh ripening?

Male flies sharpened their eyesight to call the females' bluff

School bans alone not enough to tackle negative impacts of phone and social media use

Explaining science in court with comics

‘Living’ electrodes breathe new life into traditional silicon electronics

One in four chance per year that rocket junk will enter busy airspace

Later-onset menopause linked to healthier blood vessels, lower heart disease risk

New study reveals how RNA travels between cells to control genes across generations

Women health sector leaders good for a nation’s wealth, health, innovation, ethics

‘Good’ cholesterol may be linked to heightened glaucoma risk among over 55s

GLP-1 drug shows little benefit for people with Parkinson’s disease

Generally, things really do seem better in morning, large study suggests

Juicing may harm your health in just three days, new study finds

Forest landowner motivation to control invasive species depends on land use, study shows

Coal emissions cost India millions in crop damages

$10.8 million award funds USC-led clinical trial to improve hip fracture outcomes

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center among most reputable academic medical centers

Emilia Morosan on team awarded Kavli Foundation grant for quantum geometry-enabled superconductivity

Unlock sales growth: Implement “buy now, pay later” to increase customer spending

Research team could redefine biomedical research

Bridging a gap in carbon removal strategies

Outside-in signaling shows a route into cancer cells

NFL wives bring signature safe swim event to New Orleans

[Press-News.org] Perspectives of oncologists on the ethical implications of using AI for cancer care
JAMA Network Open