PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Science council: “Tasks excellently fulfilled”

Focus on consumer health protection: Germany's highest scientific commission scrutinises the Ger-man Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)

2024-04-30
(Press-News.org) The German Science and Humanities Council (Science Council) assessed the German Fed-eral Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) in Berlin on 7 and 8 November 2023 and published its assessment today, 22 April 2024. As the highest German scientific commission, it certi-fies that the BfR “fulfills tasks of great social relevance” (protection of human health, in-forming the public about health risks posed by chemicals and biological substances) “on the basis of very good research”. It is characterised by an “extremely rapid response capability, a pronounced application orientation and a high degree of being up-to-date with its topics”. “We are delighted with the excellent result of the assessment,” commented BfR President Professor Andreas Hensel. “It is a recognition of the fact that we have been able to further improve the quality of our work in recent years.”

Link to the report of the German Science and Humanities Council:
https://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/download/2024/1821-24.html

From toys and cosmetics to the protection of laboratory animals: The BfR's areas of respon-sibility are diverse. Since its foundation, the Institute has focussed on the health risk assess-ment of food, animal feed, plant protection products, chemicals and products. To this end, it utilises a research-based approach. The focus is always on the protection of human health. The BfR's legal mandate also includes communication on possible, identified and assessed risks in the area of consumer health protection. To ensure that the assessments are not in-fluenced by political, economic and social interests, the BfR is independent in its scientific assessments and research in accordance with the German Founding Act.

The BfR fulfils its statutory tasks such as analysis, method development and quality assur-ance for the risk assessment of chemical and biological substances “in an outstanding man-ner”, summarises the Science Council. In this way, the Institute also makes a “significant con-tribution to communicating and ensuring appropriate quality standards” internationally. The BfR provides comprehensive advice to policy-makers, practitioners and associations both nationally and internationally and is “very well integrated” into political bodies and decision-making processes. The scientific independence of the Institute is a key prerequisite for this.  

Social science research strengthened

Since the last assessment in 2015, the BfR “has further improved its performance”, the Ger-man Council of Science and Humanities states. The quality of research is “predominantly very good”. The Risk Communication Department in particular has benefited from the “strength-ening of social science risk research”. The Department of Biological Safety is particularly strong in research. It provides “outstanding research services on microbiology and other food-borne infections”.

Development of animal-free methods

The Science Council also praises the development of animal-free methods of risk assessment, which the German Centre for the Protection of Laboratory Animals (Bf3R) at the BfR is in-volved in. The internationally visible commitment to the regulation of animal experiments is “very positive”.

“Very good” publication performance

The BfR's scientific publication performance is “good overall, in some areas very good”, is the verdict of the German Council of Science and Humanities. In publications for non-scientific target groups, highly topical issues with great relevance to everyday life are addressed and existing uncertainties and gaps in knowledge are also communicated convincingly.

Since the last evaluation, the BfR has more than doubled the amount of funding it has re-ceived (third-party funding). Measured against the ratio of research and consultancy at the BfR, the third-party funding performance is “very good”. As a significant proportion of the funding comes from the European Union (EU) or the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), this speaks in favour of the BfR’s excellent integration at the European level.

Of global importance for risk assessment

“The BfR is very well networked both nationally and internationally,” the Science Council states. Cooperation with other research institutions should be further expanded. The BfR’s role is indispensable for Germany, especially in toxicology. As one of the world's largest risk assessment authorities, the BfR also plays an enormously important role globally. It fulfils its great international responsibility very well in many areas. 

A very committed Scientific Advisory Board contributes to the fact that quality assurance at the BfR is “outstanding”, comments the German Council of Science and Humanities. Its sug-gestions are “accepted and implemented with great openness”. The regular assessment of individual BfR departments by the Advisory Board is particularly welcome.

Focus on young scientists

Since the previous assessment by the German Council of Science and Humanities, the BfR has established junior research groups. They strengthen independence at the start of a ca-reer and also make a significant contribution to the BfR’s research performance, emphasises the Science Council. In addition, there is a further training programme for doctoral students, the doctoral support programme. The Council of Science and Humanities recommends that the promotion of young scientists be further expanded.

“The BfR has very motivated and highly qualified employees who identify in a special way with the BfR’s goal of protecting human health,” concludes the Science Council.

 

About the BfR

The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) is a scientifically independent institution within the portfolio of the Federal Ministry for Food and Agriculture (BMEL). The BfR advises the Federal Government and the Federal States on questions of food, chemicals and product safety. The BfR conducts independent research on topics that are closely linked to its assessment tasks.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

USC-led study introduces a new and improved way to grow the cells that give rise to the kidney’s filtration system

USC-led study introduces a new and improved way to grow the cells that give rise to the kidney’s filtration system
2024-04-30
In a new study published in Cell Stem Cell, USC scientists report significant progress in cultivating nephron progenitor cells (NPCs), the cells destined to form the kidney’s filtration system, the nephrons. NPCs hold immense promise for understanding kidney development, modeling diseases, and discovering new treatments. “By enhancing our capability to grow NPCs from human stem cells, we create a new avenue for understanding and combating congenital kidney diseases and cancer,” said corresponding and lead author Zhongwei Li, an assistant professor of medicine, and stem cell biology and regenerative medicine ...

USPSTF recommendation statement on screening for breast cancer

2024-04-30
Bottom Line: The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends biennial screening mammography for women ages 40 to 74. The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening mammography in women 75 years or older. The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of supplemental screening for breast cancer using breast ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in women identified to have dense breasts on an otherwise negative screening mammogram. Among ...

Machine listening: Making speech recognition systems more inclusive

Machine listening: Making speech recognition systems more inclusive
2024-04-30
WASHINGTON, April 30, 2024 – Interactions with voice technology, such as Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s Siri, and Google Assistant, can make life easier by increasing efficiency and productivity. However, errors in generating and understanding speech during interactions are common. When using these devices, speakers often style-shift their speech from their normal patterns into a louder and slower register, called technology-directed speech. Research on technology-directed speech typically focuses on mainstream varieties of U.S. English without considering speaker groups that are more consistently ...

Biodegradable ‘living plastic’ houses bacterial spores that help it break down

Biodegradable ‘living plastic’ houses bacterial spores that help it break down
2024-04-30
A new type of bioplastic could help reduce the plastic industry’s environmental footprint. Researchers led by the University of California San Diego have developed a biodegradable form of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), a soft yet durable commercial plastic used in footwear, floor mats, cushions and memory foam. It is filled with bacterial spores that, when exposed to nutrients present in compost, germinate and break down the material at the end of its life cycle. The work is detailed in a paper published on April 30 in Nature Communications. The biodegradable TPU was made with ...

Loneliness grows as we age

Loneliness grows as we age
2024-04-30
Adults are lonelier in early and older adulthood, less lonely in middle adulthood Consistent loneliness pattern found across nine longitudinal studies, all collected prior to COVID-19 pandemic CHICAGO --- Loneliness in adulthood follows a U-shaped pattern: it’s higher in younger and older adulthood, and lowest during middle adulthood, reports a new Northwestern Medicine study that examined nine longitudinal studies from around the world.  The study also identified several risk factors for heightened loneliness across the whole lifespan, including ...

Listening to mindfulness audios during radiation improves physical, emotional side effects

Listening to mindfulness audios during radiation improves physical, emotional side effects
2024-04-30
It’s a ‘twofer’: Helping men manage side effects, receive cancer treatment at same time Men with cancer rarely participate in oncology supportive care: ‘You build it, and they don’t come’ First study to deliver mindfulness during radiation therapy while patients were ‘a captive audience’ CHICAGO --- Men with prostate cancer who are treated with radiation therapy experience significant side effects such as fatigue, sleep problems, anxiety and depressive symptoms. But listening to mindfulness audio recordings significantly eased those symptoms, a new Northwestern ...

INSEAD’s research on sustainable circular models among the most influential papers in last 30 years

INSEAD’s research on sustainable circular models among the most influential papers in last 30 years
2024-04-30
Studies by INSEAD Professors Atalay Atasu and Luk Van Wassenhove have been recognised by members of the Product Operations Management Society for their impact. Their papers are named among the top 10 most influential papers published in the first 30 years of the Production and Operations Management (POM) journal. They were voted for by POM society members based on an original list of 150 of the most cited papers since the publications launch in 1992. Emeritus Professor Van Wassenhove is a co-author of two papers that made the top 10. His 2005 paper, “Sustainable Operations Management” looked at ...

Quitting smoking during pregnancy may have a positive effect on placental weight

2024-04-30
The researchers in Bergen and Exeter used data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and a similar study in the UK, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), to investigate the relationship between smoking and placental weight. The aim was to determine to what extent expectant mothers who quit smoking could impact the weight of the placenta at the time of birth. The study was recently published in the journal BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. Previous research has demonstrated ...

GPT-4, Google Gemini fall short in breast imaging classification

2024-04-30
OAK BROOK, Ill. – Use of publicly available large language models (LLMs) resulted in changes in breast imaging reports classification that could have a negative effect on patient management, according to a new international study published today in the journal Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). The study findings underscore the need to regulate these LLMs in scenarios that require high-level medical reasoning, researchers said. LLMs are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) widely used today for a variety of purposes. In radiology, LLMs have already been tested in ...

Lung abnormality progression linked to acute respiratory disease in smokers

Lung abnormality progression linked to acute respiratory disease in smokers
2024-04-30
OAK BROOK, Ill. – Smokers who have small abnormalities on their CT scans that grow over time have a greater likelihood of experiencing acute respiratory disease events, according to a new study published today in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).   Quantitative interstitial abnormalities (QIA) are subtle abnormalities on chest CTs that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for advanced pulmonary diseases but are nonetheless associated with decreased ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Focal volume optics for composite structuring in transparent solids

Novel mix-charged nanofiltration membrane developed for high-salinity wastewater treatment

Fishy business: Male medaka mating limits revealed

Morning coffee may protect the heart better than all-day coffee drinking

For many low-income single moms, government aid serves as their paid family leave, study shows

Tumor-secreted protein may hold the key to better treatments for deadly brain tumor, study finds

Ready to quit vaping in the new year? A new study uncovers the best ways

Regular physical activity before cancer diagnosis may lower progression and death risks

Basking too long in a sauna without adequate hydration may risk heat stroke, doctors warn

DNA adds new chapter to Indonesia’s layered human history

Many children and young people with diagnosable mental health disorders are not receiving timely help, says new research

Dinosaurs roamed the northern hemisphere millions of years earlier than previously thought, according to new analysis of the oldest North American fossils

Breakthrough Durham University research offers new insights into quenching electrical waves in the heart

SLAC will play a key role in DOE’s new research centers for advancing next-generation microelectronics

Market researchers and online advertisers, are A-B tests leading you astray? A new study says they could be

Research alert: Ketamine use on the rise in U.S. adults; new trends emerge

Crop switching for climate change in China

Cell-based therapy improves outcomes in a pig model of heart attacks

Researchers have a better understanding of how our cells dispose of waste while developing ways to control it

Earth’s air war: Explaining the delayed rise of plants, animals on land

More than half of college students report alcohol-related harms from others

Smart food drying techniques with AI enhance product quality and efficiency

Typical cost of developing new pharmaceuticals is skewed by high-cost outliers

Predicting the progression of autoimmune disease with AI

Unlocking Romance: UCLA offers dating program for autistic adults

Research Spotlight: Researchers reveal the influences behind timing of sleep spindle production

New research reveals groundwater pathways across continent

Students and faculty to join research teams this spring at Department of Energy National Laboratories and a fusion facility

SETI Forward recognizes tomorrow’s cosmic pioneers

Top mental health research achievements of 2024 from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation

[Press-News.org] Science council: “Tasks excellently fulfilled”
Focus on consumer health protection: Germany's highest scientific commission scrutinises the Ger-man Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)