PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved

Machine learning also reveals how model systems have changed and how countries differ in terms of research focus and impact

Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved
2024-05-23
(Press-News.org) Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved

Machine learning also reveals how model systems have changed and how countries differ in terms of research focus and impact

#####

In your coverage, please use this URL to provide access to the freely available paper in PLOS Biology:   http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002612

Article Title: Assessing the evolution of research topics in a biological field using plant science as an example

Author Countries: United States

Funding: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (IOS-2107215 and MCB-2210431 to MDL and SHS; DGE-1828149 and IOS-2218206 to SHS), Department of Energy grant Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DE-SC0018409 to SHS). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

END


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved 2 Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved 3

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Birth of universe’s earliest galaxies observed for first time

Birth of universe’s earliest galaxies observed for first time
2024-05-23
Using the James Webb Space Telescope, University of Copenhagen researchers have become the first to see the formation of three of the earliest galaxies in the universe, more than 13 billion years ago. The sensational discovery contributes important knowledge about the universe and is now published in the prestigious journal Science. For the first time in the history of astronomy, researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute have witnessed the birth of three of the universe's absolute earliest galaxies, somewhere between 13.3 and 13.4 billion years ago.  The ...

New approach to Epstein-Barr virus and resulting diseases

2024-05-23
The Epstein-Barr virus can cause a spectrum of diseases, including a range of cancers. Emerging data now show that inhibition of a specific metabolic pathway in infected cells can diminish latent infection and therefore the risk of downstream disease, as reported by researchers from the University of Basel and the University Hospital Basel in the journal Science. Exactly 60 years ago, pathologist Anthony Epstein and virologist Yvonne Barr announced the discovery of a virus that has carried their names ever since. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) made scientific history as the first virus proven to cause cancer in humans. Epstein and Barr isolated the pathogen, ...

Tracking the cellular and genetic roots of neuropsychiatric disease

2024-05-23
New Haven, Conn. – A new analysis has revealed detailed information about genetic variation in brain cells that could open new avenues for the targeted treatment of diseases such as schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.  The findings, reported May 23 in Science, were the result of a multi-institutional collaboration known as PsychENCODE, founded in 2015 by the National Institutes of Health, which seeks new understandings of genomic influences on neuropsychiatric disease. The study was published alongside related studies in Science, Science Advances, and Science ...

Pioneering new study uncovers insights into PTSD & major depressive disorder

Pioneering new study uncovers insights into PTSD & major depressive disorder
2024-05-23
AUSTIN, Texas — Stress-related disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder and clinical depression are complex conditions influenced by both genetics and our environment. Despite significant research, the molecular mechanisms behind these disorders have remained elusive. However, researchers at Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin have broken new ground with a study that sheds light on the intricate differences occurring in the brains of people with PTSD and depression compared to neurotypical controls. The study, published this week in Science, could provide potential avenues for novel therapeutics and biomarkers. “Understanding why some people develop ...

Two new studies by Mount Sinai researchers in science offer key insights into the origins and potential treatment of mental health disorders

Two new studies by Mount Sinai researchers in science offer key insights into the origins and potential treatment of mental health disorders
2024-05-23
Working under the umbrella of the PsychENCODE Consortium, the mental health research project established in 2015 by the National Institutes of Health, a team of Mount Sinai scientists has uncovered important new insights into the molecular biology of neuropsychiatric disease through two new studies published in a special issue of Science on Friday, May 24. These investigations, conducted with colleagues from other major research centers, involve the largest single-cell analysis to date of the brains of people with schizophrenia, and a first-of-its-kind ...

Sequencing of the developing human brain uncovers hundreds of thousands of new gene transcripts

2024-05-23
A team led by researchers at UCLA and the University of Pennsylvania has produced a first-of-its kind catalog of gene-isoform variation in the developing human brain. This novel dataset provides crucial insights into the molecular basis of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric brain disorders and paves the way for targeted therapies. The research, published in Science, also details how transcript expression varies by cell type and maturity, finding that changing gene-isoform expression levels can help ...

Carnegie Mellon University researchers to tackle carbon use, sustainability through NSF expeditions in computing awards

2024-05-23
Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University's School of Computer Science will contribute to two multi-institution research initiatives aimed at reducing the use of carbon and creating sustainable computing. The projects recently received funding through the U.S. National Science Foundation's (NSF) Expeditions in Computing Awards program, which is providing $36 million to three projects selected for their potential to revolutionize computing and make significant impacts toward reducing the carbon footprint of the lifecycle of computers. The ...

USDA-NIFA grant supports microwave tech to zap weed seeds

USDA-NIFA grant supports microwave tech to zap weed seeds
2024-05-23
By John Lovett University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — It’s not just for burritos and popcorn. Microwave technology is also being tested as a new tool to destroy weed seeds and decrease herbicide use. Scientists and engineers with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station are investigating the use of 915 MHz microwaves to neutralize a variety of weed seeds underground. The study is supported by a nearly $300,000 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture, with additional support ...

Research spotlight: AI enabled body composition analysis predicts outcomes for patients with lung cancer treated with immunotherapy

Research spotlight: AI enabled body composition analysis predicts outcomes for patients with lung cancer treated with immunotherapy
2024-05-23
Tafadzwa Chaunzwa, MD, a  researcher in the Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program at Mass General Brigham and a senior resident physician at the Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, is the lead author of a paper published in JAMA Oncology. Chaunzwa and senior author Hugo Aerts, PhD, director of the AIM Program, and associate professor at Harvard University, shared highlights from their paper. How would you summarize your study for a lay audience? As treatments like immunotherapy improve cancer survival rates, there is a growing need for clinical decision-support tools that predict treatment response ...

Silky shark makes record breaking migration

Silky shark makes record breaking migration
2024-05-23
In a recent study, researchers from the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF), in collaboration with the Guy Harvey Research Institute (GHRI) and Save Our Seas Foundation Shark Research Center (SOSF-SRC) at Nova Southeastern University in Florida, and the Galapagos National Park Directorate (GNPD) have documented the most extensive migration ever recorded for a silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis), revealing critical insights into the behavior of this severely overfished species and emphasizing the urgent need for cooperative international management measures to prevent further population declines. The ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Food fussiness a largely genetic trait from toddlerhood to adolescence

Celebrating a century of scholarship: Isis examines the HSS at 100

Key biomarkers identified for predicting disability progression in multiple sclerosis

Study: AI could lead to inconsistent outcomes in home surveillance

Study: Networks of Beliefs theory integrates internal & external dynamics

Vegans’ intake of protein and essential amino acids is adequate but ultra-processed products are also needed

Major $21 million Australian philanthropic investment to bring future science into disease diagnosis

Innovating alloy production: A single step from ores to sustainable metals

New combination treatment brings hope to patients with advanced bladder cancer

Grants for $3.5M from TARCC fund new Alzheimer’s disease research at UTHealth Houston

UTIA researchers win grant for automation technology for nursery industry

Can captive tigers be part of the effort to save wild populations?

The Ocean Corporation collaborates with UTHealth Houston on Space Medicine Fellowship program

Mysteries of the bizarre ‘pseudogap’ in quantum physics finally untangled

Study: Proteins in tooth enamel offer window into human wellness

New cancer cachexia treatment boosts weight gain and patient activity

Rensselaer researcher receives $3 million grant to explore gut health

Elam named as a Fellow of the Electrochemical Society

Study reveals gaps in access to long-term contraceptive supplies

Shining a light on the roots of plant “intelligence”

Scientists identify a unique combination of bacterial strains that could treat antibiotic-resistant gut infections

Pushing kidney-stone fragments reduces stones’ recurrence

Sweet success: genomic insights into the wax apple's flavor and fertility

New study charts how Earth’s global temperature has drastically changed over the past 485 million years, driven by carbon dioxide

Scientists say we have enough evidence to agree global action on microplastics

485 million-year temperature record of Earth reveals Phanerozoic climate variability

Atmospheric blocking slows ocean-driven glacier melt in Greenland

Study: Over nearly half a billion years, Earth’s global temperature has changed drastically, driven by carbon dioxide

Clinical trial could move the needle in traumatic brain injury

AI model can reveal the structures of crystalline materials

[Press-News.org] Artificial intelligence approaches demonstrate how plant science has evolved
Machine learning also reveals how model systems have changed and how countries differ in terms of research focus and impact