(Press-News.org) About The Study: The population attributable fraction of dementia from vision impairments ranged from 4.9%-19.0%. While not proving a cause-and-effect relationship, these findings support inclusion of multiple objective measures of vision impairments, including contrast sensitivity and visual acuity, to capture the total potential impact of addressing vision impairment on dementia.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jason R. Smith, ScM, email jsmit491@jhu.edu.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3131)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.3131?guestAccessKey=26113c66-f05b-4dbc-958d-dbef32ef78a1&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=090524
END
Vision impairment and the population attributable fraction of dementia in older adults
JAMA Ophthalmology
2024-09-05
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Balloon angioplasty vs medical management for intracranial artery stenosis
2024-09-05
About The Study: In patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, balloon angioplasty plus aggressive medical management, compared with aggressive medical management alone, statistically significantly lowered the risk of a composite outcome of any stroke or death within 30 days or an ischemic stroke or revascularization of the qualifying artery after 30 days through 12 months. The findings suggest that balloon angioplasty plus aggressive medical management may be an effective treatment for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis, although the risk of stroke or ...
Cannabis laws and utilization of medications for the treatment of mental health disorders
2024-09-05
About The Study: This cross-sectional study of commercially insured patients suggests that there may have been meaningful heterogeneous associations between cannabis policy and state and between cannabis policy and drug class (e.g., decreases in dispensing of benzodiazepines but increases in dispensing of antidepressants and antipsychotics). This finding suggests additional clinical research is needed to understand the association between cannabis use and mental health. The results have implications for patient substance use and mental health–related outcomes.
Corresponding Author: To ...
New avenues for treating heart failure: uncovering a protective mechanism in the cardiac myocytes
2024-09-05
Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) identify Mst1–FoxO1–C/EBP-ß signaling pathway that promotes heart cell survival
Tokyo, Japan – Understanding the mechanisms behind cell death and survival is crucial when it comes to conditions like heart failure, which affects millions of people worldwide. Now, researchers from Japan have identified a mechanism which protects cardiac myocytes against ischemia, or a lack of blood supply.
In this study published online on 25 July 2024 in Nature Communications, researchers from the Tokyo Medical and Dental ...
Shedding light on how oral bacteria can aggravate rheumatoid arthritis
2024-09-05
Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) researchers investigate the molecular mechanisms that link periodontal disease to rheumatoid arthritis
Tokyo, Japan – Periodontal disease, which affects the gums and tissues that surround the teeth, is one of the most prevalent dental conditions worldwide. Most often caused by the formation and accumulation of bacterial biofilm around the teeth, periodontal disease can ultimately lead to tooth loss if left unattended. Interestingly, the inflammatory effects of periodontal bacteria can go well beyond the mouth, leading to systemic effects. Over the past few decades, clinical studies have revealed that the periodontal ...
Regenstrief to host semiannual LOINC® conference in Washington, D.C., Sept. 17-20
2024-09-05
Regenstrief Institute will host its semiannual LOINC® conference September 17-20, 2024, in Washington, D.C.
LOINC, a global healthcare terminology standard, will be the subject of the three-day conference during which experts worldwide will collaborate during presentations across three points of emphasis: implementation and policy, innovation and mapping.
Keynote presenters will be:
Wednesday, September 18 – Jesse Ehrenfeld, M.D., MPH, the president of the American Medical Association.
Thursday, September ...
Cause, potential treatments ID'd for persistent COVID-19 lung problems
2024-09-05
Arthritis drugs already available for prescription have the potential to halt lingering lung problems that can last months or years after COVID-19 infections, new research from the University of Virginia School of Medicine and Cedars-Sinai suggests.
By examining damaged human lungs and developing an innovative new lab model, the scientists identified faulty immune processes responsible for the ongoing lung issues that plague an increasing number of people after they’ve otherwise recovered from COVID-19. These lasting harms of COVID infection, ...
Pregnant women exposed to PFAS may be at risk for obesity, heart disease later in life
2024-09-05
WASHINGTON—Women with higher levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during pregnancy may experience long-term weight gain and heart problems later in life, according to new research published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
PFAS are manmade chemicals found in food packaging, cookware, clothes, drinking water, personal care products and many other consumer goods. These endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can interfere with hormones and cause health issues such as obesity, infertility and cancer.
“Our study supports the idea that pregnancy may be ...
Skin fungus colonization accelerates breast cancer tumor growth
2024-09-05
Washington, D.C. — A common skin fungus, Malassezia globosa may invade deep tissues through the skin or by other means, then cause tumor growth, according to a new study. The study results were reported in mBio, an open access journal of the American Society for Microbiology.
“It is important to take care of skin not only for beauty, but also for health,” said corresponding study author Qi-Ming Wang, Ph.D., a professor in the School of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Sciences and Green Development, Hebei University, Hebei, China. “As ...
New study in JNCCN supports chemotherapy option that reduces side effects for people with gastrointestinal cancers
2024-09-05
PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA [September 5, 2024] — New research just-published online by JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network finds that for many commonly used treatment regimens targeting metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, such as FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, or FOLFIRINOX, it is possible to administer 5-FU solely through continuous infusion, minus the bolus (quick-delivery via intravenous push) component, without negatively affecting patient outcomes.
The study reviewed results from 11,765 patients across 280 cancer clinics who were diagnosed with ...
Study shows long term-effects of immigration on Chinese Americans’ cardiovascular health
2024-09-05
A new UCLA-led study found that cardiovascular disease risk among Chinese American immigrants increases with length of residence and varies by location in the U.S. The study, which leveraged data from the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) cohort, sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), observed the heart health of 746 Chinese Americans in both Los Angeles and Chicago over a period of roughly 18 years. The study found that participants who resided in Chicago showed lower mortality levels from heart disease compared to those who lived in Los Angeles.
“This is the first long-term prospective study in nearly two decades to investigate the effects of ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Scientists unveil mechanism behind greener ammonia production
Sharper, straighter, stiffer, stronger: Male green hermit hummingbirds have bills evolved for fighting
Nationwide awards honor local students and school leaders championing heart, brain health
Epigenetic changes regulate gene expression, but what regulates epigenetics?
Nasal drops fight brain tumors noninvasively
Okayama University of Science Ranked in the “THE World University Rankings 2026” for the Second Consecutive Year
New study looks at (rainforest) tea leaves to predict fate of tropical forests
When trade routes shift, so do clouds: Florida State University researchers uncover ripple effects of new global shipping regulations
Kennesaw State assistant professor receives grant to improve shelf life of peptide- and protein-based drugs
Current heart attack screening tools are not optimal and fail to identify half the people who are at risk
LJI scientists discover how T cells transform to defend our organs
Brain circuit controlling compulsive behavior mapped
Atoms passing through walls: Quantum tunneling of hydrogen within palladium crystal
Observing quantum footballs blown up by laser kicks
Immune cells ‘caught in the act’ could spur earlier detection and prevention of Type 1 Diabetes
New membrane sets record for separating hydrogen from CO2
Recharging the powerhouse of the cell
University of Minnesota research finds reducing inflammation may protect against early AMD-like vision loss
A mulching film that protects plants without pesticides or plastics
New study highlights key findings on lung cancer surveillance rates
Uniform reference system for lightweight construction methods
Improve diet and increase physical activity at the same time to limit weight gain, study suggests
A surprising insight may put a charge into faster muscle injury repair
Scientists uncover how COVID-19 variants outsmart the immune system
Some children’s tantrums can be seen in the brain, new study finds
Development of 1-Wh-class stacked lithium-air cells
UVA, military researchers seek better ways to identify, treat blast-related brain injuries
AMS Science Preview: Railways and cyclones; pinned clouds; weather warnings in wartime
Scientists identify a molecular switch to a painful side effect of chemotherapy
When the air gets dry, cockroaches cuddle: Binghamton University study reveals survival strategy
[Press-News.org] Vision impairment and the population attributable fraction of dementia in older adultsJAMA Ophthalmology


