PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Neighborhood child opportunity and preterm birth rates by race and ethnicity

JAMA Network Open

2024-09-11
(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this cross-sectional study of neighborhood opportunity and preterm birth, elevated risk associated with exposure to a very low opportunity neighborhood, coupled with the disproportionate exposure by race and ethnicity, points to a modifiable factor that may contribute to racial and ethnic inequities in preterm birth. Future research should investigate interventions that seek to address neighborhood opportunity. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Candice Belanoff, ScD, MPH, email cbelanof@bu.edu.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32766)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32766?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=091124

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication. 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Researchers uncover shared cellular mechanisms across three major dementias

2024-09-11
Researchers have for the first time identified degeneration-associated “molecular markers” – observable changes in cells and their gene-regulating networks – that are shared by several forms of dementia that affect different regions of the brain. Critically, the UCLA-led research, published in the journal Cell, also identified markers specific to different forms of dementia, and the combined findings represent a potential paradigm shift in the search for causes, treatments and cures. “This ...

The Neanderthals may have become extinct because of their isolated lifestyle

2024-09-11
Neanderthal remains recently discovered in a cave in France support well-known theory of why the Neanderthals became extinct, researchers behind a new study say. In recent years, researchers have offered different explanations for why modern humans survived and the Neanderthals became extinct some 40,000 years ago. A new study from the Globe Institute at the University of Copenhagen supports one of the main hypotheses. The researchers behind the new study discovered Neanderthal remains of a male in a cave in southern France, ...

Microorganisms can travel long distances in the troposphere

2024-09-11
Analysis of air samples taken at altitudes of up to 3,000 metres above Japan has revealed the presence of a vast range of viable bacteria and fungi transported by air masses originating more than 2,000 kilometres away, in regions enriched with fertilisers and pesticides. The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), reveals a new way in which human, animal and plant pathogens may travel to distant geographical regions. This research has been led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), a centre supported by “la Caixa” Foundation, in collaboration with the Daniel ...

Ropirio launches from Wyss Institute to develop first-in-class lymphatic medicines

2024-09-11
The Wyss Institute at Harvard University announced today that Ropirio Therapeutics, Inc. (Ropirio) has secured a worldwide, exclusive license from Harvard’s Office of Technology Development (OTD) and Boston University (BU)’s Technology Development office for novel molecules that activate the lymphatic system - a first in the pharma industry. “There has been a tremendous amount of research into the lymphatic system over the last decade, with scientists uncovering new lymphatic vasculature and understanding the critical role it plays across a wide range of serious diseases. Ropirio is building on this explosion of research ...

Oxycodone use in Australia dropped 45% after policy changes to opioid prescribing

2024-09-11
Between 2018 and 2020, Australia implemented policy changes to improve the quality and safety of opioid prescribing, with a specific focus on oxycodone.  A new study led by The University of Queensland (UQ) using wastewater analysis has determined that oxycodone consumption in Australia dropped by 45% from 2019 to 2020, coinciding with those national policy changes.  In November 2019, the Australian National Prescribing Service launched a federal initiative to improve opioid prescribing.  The initiative involved alerting high-prescribing clinicians that their opioid prescribing practices were outside typical ...

Hot streets, historic bias: effects on neighborhood walking in older adults

Hot streets, historic bias: effects on neighborhood walking in older adults
2024-09-11
A neighborhood’s walkability is affected by many factors such as street connectivity and density; access to destinations and aesthetics; investment in walking and biking infrastructure; and the presence or absence of urban natural features, specifically tree cover. Not all neighborhoods are alike. Many neighborhoods in impoverished and minority communities lack the cooling effect of vegetation and tree cover, especially in urbanized areas. As a result, residents face the “heat island effect,” where temperatures remain higher in urban areas ...

ETRI establishes international standards for AI safety and reliability support

ETRI establishes international standards for AI safety and reliability support
2024-09-11
Recently, many major countries around the world, starting with the U.S., Japan, Germany, China, U.K., etc., have issued an administrative order to ensure the safety of AI technology, putting an emphasis on the safe, effective implementation of AI into their systems. In line with such trends, Korean researchers have collaborated with renowned AI experts from all around the world to create new AI-related international standards, garnering attention from the global AI community. Proposal No. Title Status ISO/IEC ...

Atypical metabolite levels at birth may increase SIDS risk

2024-09-11
WHAT: Newborns who had an atypical pattern of metabolites were more than 14 times as likely to die of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), compared to infants who had more typical metabolic patterns, according to a study funded in part by the National Institutes of Health. Metabolites are molecules produced by the body’s various chemical reactions. Researchers found that infants who died of SIDS had a specific pattern of metabolites compared to infants who lived to their first year. The researchers believe that checking for this pattern could provide ...

How toxic are they? Researchers investigate the environmental consequences of new biotechnological pesticides

2024-09-11
Biotechnological pesticides are a promising alternative to traditional chemical pesticides. But we have limited knowledge of how toxic they are to other organisms in the environment beyond regulatory assessments. A new research centre will now work to provide this knowledge – especially to ensure the EU has a chance of joining the growing market for biotechnological pesticides. As for now, Europe has failed to keep up. "If a thing kills something, we need to know how it kills, and who and what else it may kill," says Professor Nina Cedergreen of the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences. She is ...

Advancing power grounding systems: A novel predictive model for soil resistivity

Advancing power grounding systems: A novel predictive model for soil resistivity
2024-09-11
Proper power grounding systems are necessary for maintaining the safety and reliability of critical electrical subsystem infrastructure, such as substations. Power grounding systems provide a low-resistance path for electrical fault currents to flow into the earth, preventing electrical shocks, fires, and damage to vital equipment. Investigation of soil resistivity is crucial for designing power grounding systems. For the most cost-effective and efficient grounding systems for electrical substations, it is imperative to carefully ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Are cats ‘vegan’ meat eaters? Study finds why isotopic fingerprint of cat fur could trick us into thinking that way

Unexpected partial recovery of natural vision observed after intracortical microstimulation in a blind patient

From sea to soil: Molecular changes suggest how algae evolved into plants

Landmark study to explore whether noise levels in nurseries affect babies’ language development

Everyday diabetes medicine could treat common cause of blindness

Ultra-thin metasurface chip turns invisible infrared light into steerable visible beams

Cluster radioactivity in extreme laser fields: A theoretical exploration

Study finds banning energy disconnections shouldn’t destabilise markets

Researchers identify novel RNA linked to cancer patient survival

Poverty intervention program in Bangladesh may reinforce gender gaps, study shows

Novel approach to a key biofuel production step captures an elusive energy source

‘Ghost’ providers hinder access to health care for Medicaid patients

Study suggests far fewer cervical cancer screenings are needed for HPV‑vaccinated women

NUS CDE researchers develop new AI approach that keeps long-term climate simulations stable and accurate

UM School of Medicine launches clinical trial of investigative nasal spray medicine to prevent illnesses from respiratory viruses

Research spotlight: Use of glucose-lowering SGLT2i drugs may help patients with gout and diabetes take fewer medications

Genetic system makes worker cells more resilient producers of nanostructures for advanced sensing, therapeutics

New AI model can assist with early warning for coral bleaching risk

Highly selective asymmetric 1,6-addition of aliphatic Grignard reagents to α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds

Black and Latino teens show strong digital literacy

Aging brains pile up damaged proteins

Optimizing robotic joints

Banning lead in gas worked. The proof is in our hair

Air pollution causes social instability in ant colonies

Why we sleep poorly in new environments: A brain circuit that keeps animals awake 

Some tropical land may experience stronger-than-expected warming under climate change

Detecting early-stage cancers with a new blood test measuring epigenetic instability

Night owl or early bird? Study finds sleep categories aren’t that simple

Psychological therapies for children who speak English as an additional language can become “lost in translation”, study warns

20 Years of Prizes: Vilcek Foundation Honors 14 New Immigrants and Visionaries

[Press-News.org] Neighborhood child opportunity and preterm birth rates by race and ethnicity
JAMA Network Open