PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds

Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds
2024-11-06
(Press-News.org) By analyzing all live births in Canada over a six-year period and following children for more than two decades, researchers found that preterm births and the related cognitive, development and physical health impacts of prematurity are associated with lower income, employment and university enrollment

Individuals born before 37 weeks of gestation, considered to be preterm infants, have, on average, lower employment income, university enrollment and educational attainment through age 28, according to a new study publishing November 6, 2024 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Petros Pechlivanoglou of The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.

Preterm birth affects about 10% of all births worldwide and accounts for 1 in 5 deaths in children. Economic and lifestyle factors can affect a family’s access to therapies and supports, financial stability and quality of life.

Many studies have looked at the short-term clinical outcomes of preterm birth but few have followed these children over long time periods to also examine the socioeconomic impacts of preterm birth.

In the new study, Pechlivanoglou and colleagues used data on 2.4 million individuals born in Canada between 1990 and 1996. Information on the individuals’ birth, as well as their employment and education through 2018 was available.

The study found that, after controlling for baseline characteristics such as parental demographics, the average income of preterm-born individuals at ages 18 to 28 was $958 CAD (6%) lower per year than those born at term. Those born preterm were also 2.13% less likely to be employed, 17% less likely to enroll in university, and 16% less likely to graduate with a university degree. For individuals born at the earliest gestation, 24-27 weeks, those associations were even stronger with a $5,463 CAD (17%) lower annual income and a 45% decrease in rates of university enrollment and graduation.

Petros Pechlivanoglou adds: "While clinical care during the neonatal period is critical, our findings suggest that the development of long-term supports (including psychological, education and vocational resources) that go beyond clinical care may help mitigate the longer-term effects of preterm birth. Policymakers and society as a whole must recognize that the socioeconomic impact of preterm birth may extend into early adulthood and that considerations for ongoing support could be vital to ensuring this population has equal opportunity to thrive.”

#####

In your coverage please use this URL to provide access to the freely available article in PLOS ONE: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0311895

Citation: Ahmed AM, Pullenayegum E, McDonald SD, Beltempo M, Premji SS, Pole JD, et al. (2024) Association between preterm birth and economic and educational outcomes in adulthood: A population-based matched cohort study. PLoS ONE 19(11): e0311895. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311895

Author Countries: Canada, Australia

Funding: This study was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (grant# 438541) and Statistics Canada. AA received a postdoctoral fellowship from the Data Sciences Institute at the University of Toronto. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds 2 Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds 3

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Salmon frequently mislabeled in Seattle grocery stores and sushi restaurants

Salmon frequently mislabeled in Seattle grocery stores and sushi restaurants
2024-11-06
In a study of salmon samples from Seattle, Washington, grocery stores and sushi restaurants, DNA analysis revealed that 18 percent were mislabeled. Tracie Delgado and colleagues at Seattle Pacific University, WA, U.S., present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on November 6, 2024. Washington State is one of the top suppliers of wild salmon eaten in the United States. The price of salmon depends on the species and whether it is farmed or wild caught. Prior studies have revealed frequent mislabeling of salmon in Washington markets and restaurants. In 2013, the state made it illegal to mislabel salmon, citing negative ...

15,800-year-old engraved plaquettes from modern-day Germany depict fishing techniques, including the use of nets, not previously known in the Upper Paleolithic

15,800-year-old engraved plaquettes from modern-day Germany depict fishing techniques, including the use of nets, not previously known in the Upper Paleolithic
2024-11-06
15,800-year-old engraved plaquettes from modern-day Germany depict fishing techniques, including the use of nets, not previously known in the Upper Paleolithic ### Article URL:  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0311302 Article Title: Upper Palaeolithic fishing techniques: Insights from the engraved plaquettes of the Magdalenian site of Gönnersdorf, Germany Author Countries: Germany, U.K. Funding: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG (Germany) - AHRC (UK) Memorandum of Understanding Grant DFG-Projekt GZ: GA 683/13-1 (AOBJ: 647648); AHRC (UK) AH/V002899/1) Kunst und Haushalt im Paläolithikum: ...

How plants evolved multiple ways to override genetic instructions

How plants evolved multiple ways to override genetic instructions
2024-11-06
Biologists at Washington University in St. Louis have discovered the origin of a curious duplication that gives plants multiple ways to override instructions that are coded into their DNA. This research could help scientists exploit a plant’s existing systems to favor traits that make it more resilient to environmental changes, like heat or drought stress. The study led by Xuehua Zhong, a professor of biology in Arts & Sciences, was published Nov. 6 in Science Advances. Zhong’s new research focuses on DNA methylation, a normal biological process in living cells wherein small chemical groups called methyl ...

Nasal swab tests predict COVID-19 disease severity, Emory study finds

Nasal swab tests predict COVID-19 disease severity, Emory study finds
2024-11-06
A wide variety of COVID-19 symptoms exist, ranging from mild to severe, and while current strains of the virus generally cause milder symptoms, those with co-morbidities are still at an exponentially greater risk of severe disease. Now, new research from Emory University is providing a more precise prediction of COVID-19 severity that can be found by looking at autoantibodies in the nasal cavity, leading to more personalized treatment plans. For high-risk individuals, this could provide critical information to inform immediate treatment options, including ...

'Shallow' sports and 'deep' social hierarchies: Not all pecking orders are created equal

Shallow sports and deep social hierarchies: Not all pecking orders are created equal
2024-11-06
University of Michigan researchers have added a new dimension to the mathematics used to predict the outcomes of all manner of competitions, including sports, games and social hierarchies in both humans and animals. This dimension, which they call "depth of competition," can be integrated into a variety of important and lucrative fields. It could, for instance, help project winners of match-ups in sports, forecast consumer preferences, rank universities and evaluate hiring practices. But it also ...

New PFAs testing method created at UMass Amherst

2024-11-06
AMHERST, Mass. — University of Massachusetts Amherst researchers have discovered a new way to detect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water. This marks an important step forward in creating testing devices that are simpler, more cost-effective, faster and generally more accessible than existing methods. PFAS, the so-called forever chemicals, have been recognized as a concerning pollutant. These chemicals persist in the environment because they resist breaking down and pose significant health threats. Exposure to these chemicals is linked to various cancers ...

Asteroid grains shed light on the outer solar system’s origins

Asteroid grains shed light on the outer solar system’s origins
2024-11-06
Tiny grains from a distant asteroid are revealing clues to the magnetic forces that shaped the far reaches of the solar system over 4.6 billion years ago.  Scientists at MIT and elsewhere have analyzed particles of the asteroid Ryugu, which were collected by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Hayabusa2 mission and brought back to Earth in 2020. Scientists believe Ryugu formed on the outskirts of the early solar system before migrating in toward the asteroid belt, eventually settling into an orbit between Earth and Mars.  The team analyzed Ryugu’s particles for signs of any ancient magnetic field that might have been present ...

Grant supports finding brain-inspired ways to develop low-energy computing

Grant supports finding brain-inspired ways to develop low-energy computing
2024-11-06
The human brain is an astonishing organ, as any neuroscientist can attest. And its ability to collect, store, analyze and use information is intriguing to physicists, engineers and computer scientists, too. Benjamin Jungfleisch, associate professor of physics at the University of Delaware, is among them. Jungfleisch, who joined UD’s faculty in 2018, is an expert in magnon spintronics. He uses lasers to explore the dynamics of magnetic nanostructures — tiny magnets that can be used to ...

People engaging in self-harm find support on Reddit. But is that community helping them?

2024-11-06
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests people posting in Reddit’s r/selfharm community are likely seeking support for negative emotions. While sharing traumatic events online can be cathartic, the researchers caution that subreddits can’t provide the same type of mental health help and support face-to-face interactions and professional help can. “We don’t know the accuracy of the information that’s being shared in these communities about nonsuicidal self-injury,” ...

The egg or the chicken? An ancient unicellular says egg!

The egg or the chicken? An ancient unicellular says egg!
2024-11-06
Chromosphaera perkinsii is a single-celled species discovered in 2017 in marine sediments around Hawaii. The first signs of its presence on Earth have been dated at over a billion years, well before the appearance of the first animals. A team from the University of Geneva (UNIGE) has observed that this species forms multicellular structures that bear striking similarities to animal embryos. These observations suggest that the genetic programmes responsible for embryonic development were already present before the emergence of animal life, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Sleepiness during the day may be tied to pre-dementia syndrome

Research Spotlight: Higher brain care score found to improve brain health regardless of genetic risk

Variation in the measurement of sexual orientations is associated with sexual orientation-related mental health disparities

Study shows how high blood sugar increases risk of thrombosis

Cachexia decoded: Why diagnosis matters in cancer survival

Transportation institute awarded nearly $1 million in trucking education grants

Sewage surveillance proves powerful in combating antimicrobial resistance

Natural environment is declining: are companies doing their part to save it?

New study sheds light on the role of sound and music in gendered toy marketing

Pathogens which cling to microplastics may survive wastewater treatment

Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds

Salmon frequently mislabeled in Seattle grocery stores and sushi restaurants

15,800-year-old engraved plaquettes from modern-day Germany depict fishing techniques, including the use of nets, not previously known in the Upper Paleolithic

How plants evolved multiple ways to override genetic instructions

Nasal swab tests predict COVID-19 disease severity, Emory study finds

'Shallow' sports and 'deep' social hierarchies: Not all pecking orders are created equal

New PFAs testing method created at UMass Amherst

Asteroid grains shed light on the outer solar system’s origins

Grant supports finding brain-inspired ways to develop low-energy computing

People engaging in self-harm find support on Reddit. But is that community helping them?

The egg or the chicken? An ancient unicellular says egg!

Coping and resilience aids parents of disabled children, study says

Lupus Research Alliance announces inaugural recipients of Translational Bridge Award

Brain stars hold our memories

Imaging nuclear shapes by smashing them to smithereens

AI-driven mobile robots team up to tackle chemical synthesis

New haptic patch transmits complexity of touch to the skin

Safety of simultaneous vs sequential mRNA COVID-19 and inactivated influenza vaccines

Long-term risk of autoimmune and autoinflammatory connective tissue disorders following COVID-19

Mount Sinai researchers have uncovered the mechanism in the brain that constantly refreshes memory

[Press-News.org] Effects of preterm birth extend into adulthood, study finds