High-flow nasal oxygen vs noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure

JAMA

2024-12-11

(Press-News.org) About The Study: Compared with noninvasive ventilation, high-flow nasal oxygen met prespecified criteria for noninferiority for the primary outcome of endotracheal intubation or death within 7 days in 4 of the 5 patient groups with acute respiratory failure. However, the small sample sizes in some patient groups and the sensitivity of the findings to the choice of analysis model suggests the need for further study in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunocompromised patients, and patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, MD, PhD, email abiasi@hcor.com.br.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jama.2024.26244)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

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Media advisory: This study is being presented at the Critical Care Reviews Down Under meeting.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2024.26244?guestAccessKey=44a6ef73-fb24-4f13-ab29-bff421845107&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=121024

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High-flow nasal oxygen vs noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure

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