PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Population attributable fraction of incident dementia associated with hearing loss

JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

2025-04-17
(Press-News.org) About The Study: The results of this cohort study suggest that treating hearing loss might delay dementia for a large number of older adults. Public health interventions targeting clinically significant audiometric hearing loss might have broad benefits for dementia prevention. Future research quantifying population attributable fractions should carefully consider which measures are used to define hearing loss, as self-reporting may underestimate hearing-associated dementia risk.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jason R. Smith, ScM, email jsmit491@jhu.edu.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0192)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2025.0192?guestAccessKey=38b318ae-1b2b-43e1-b055-f2cb0ea40274&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=041725

 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

New study reveals how cleft lip and cleft palate can arise

2025-04-17
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects, occurring in about one in 1,050 births in the United States. These defects, which appear when the tissues that form the lip or the roof of the mouth do not join completely, are believed to be caused by a mix of genetic and environmental factors. In a new study, MIT biologists have discovered how a genetic variant often found in people with these facial malformations leads to the development of cleft lip and cleft palate. Their findings suggest that the variant diminishes cells’ supply of transfer RNA, a molecule ...

Scientists hack cell entry to supercharge cancer drugs

Scientists hack cell entry to supercharge cancer drugs
2025-04-17
A new discovery could pave the way for more effective cancer treatment by helping certain drugs work better inside the body. Scientists at Duke University School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and University of Arkansas have found a way to improve the uptake of a promising class of cancer-fighting drugs called PROTACs, which have struggled to enter cells due to their large size. The new method works by taking advantage of a protein called CD36 that helps pull substances into cells. By designing drugs to use this CD36 pathway, researchers delivered 7.7 to 22.3 times more of the drug inside cancer cells, making ...

Study: Experimental bird flu vaccine excels in animal models

Study: Experimental bird flu vaccine excels in animal models
2025-04-17
BUFFALO, N.Y. — A vaccine under development at the University at Buffalo has demonstrated complete protection in mice against a deadly variant of the virus that causes bird flu. The work, detailed in a study published today (April 17) in the journal Cell Biomaterials, focuses on the H5N1 variant known as 2.3.4.4b, which has caused widespread outbreaks in wild birds and poultry, in addition to infecting dairy cattle, domesticated cats, sea lions and other mammals. In the study, scientists describe a process they’ve developed for creating doses with precise ...

Real-world study finds hydroxyurea effective long-term in children living with sickle cell disease

2025-04-17
(WASHINGTON, April 17, 2024) — Hydroxyurea remains effective long-term in reducing emergency department visits and hospital days for children living with sickle cell disease (SCD), according to new research published in Blood Advances.   “This is one of the first large, real-world, long-term studies to assess the efficacy of hydroxyurea outside of a controlled setting,” said study author Paul George, MD, a pediatric hematology/oncology fellow and PhD candidate at Emory University School of Medicine and Aflac Cancer and Blood Disorders Center at Children’s ...

FAU designated a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Research

FAU designated a National Center of  Academic Excellence in Cyber Research
2025-04-17
Florida Atlantic University has been recognized as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Research (CAE-R) by the National Security Agency (NSA) and its partners in the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity (NCAE-C). This prestigious designation, awarded through the academic year 2030, affirms the university’s leadership and innovation in the field of cybersecurity research at the doctoral level. This recognition places FAU among an elite group of institutions nationwide that have demonstrated a sustained commitment to cutting-edge research in cyber defense and security. The CAE-R designation is awarded to universities whose programs meet rigorous ...

European potato genome decoded: Small gene pool with large differences

2025-04-17
A research team has decoded the genome of historic potato cultivars and used this resource to develop an efficient method for analysis of hundreds of additional potato genomes. Potatoes are a staple food for over 1.3 billion people. But despite their importance for global food security, breeding successes have been modest. Some of the most popular potato cultivars were bred many decades ago. The reason for this limited success is the complex genome of the potato: there are four copies of the genome in each cell instead of just two. ...

Nontraditional risk factors shed light on unexplained strokes in adults younger than 50

2025-04-17
Research Highlights: Among adults ages 18-49 (median age of 41 years) who were born with a hole in the upper chambers of their heart known as patent foramen ovale (PFO), strokes of unknown cause were more strongly associated with nontraditional risk factors, such as migraines, liver disease or cancer, rather than more typical factors such as high blood pressure. Migraine with aura was the top factor linked to strokes of unknown causes, also called cryptogenic strokes, especially among women. Embargoed ...

Extreme drought contributed to barbarian invasion of late Roman Britain, tree-ring study reveals

2025-04-17
Three consecutive years of drought contributed to the ‘Barbarian Conspiracy’, a pivotal moment in the history of Roman Britain, a new Cambridge-led study reveals. Researchers argue that Picts, Scotti and Saxons took advantage of famine and societal breakdown caused by an extreme period of drought to inflict crushing blows on weakened Roman defences in 367 CE. While Rome eventually restored order, some historians argue that the province never fully recovered.   The ‘Barbarian Conspiracy’ of 367 CE was one of the most severe threats to Rome’s hold on Britain since the Boudiccan revolt three centuries earlier. Contemporary sources indicate that components ...

Antibiotic-resistant E. albertii on the rise in Bangladeshi chicken shops

Antibiotic-resistant E. albertii on the rise in Bangladeshi chicken shops
2025-04-17
If you have ever chickened out of eating chicken, your unease may not have been unreasonable. Osaka Metropolitan University researchers have detected alarming rates of Escherichia albertii, an emerging foodborne pathogen, in retail chicken meat in Bangladesh. Their findings show extensive contamination and significant antimicrobial resistance, underscoring the potential risks to public health. E. albertii is a less known but probably not less dangerous relative of E. coli. First described in Bangladesh in 2003, this bacterium ...

Veterinary: UK dog owners prefer crossbreeds and imports to domestic pedigree breeds

2025-04-17
The UK pedigree dog population shrank by a yearly decline of 0.9% between 1990 and 2021, according to research published in Companion Animal Genetics and Health. The study highlights a rise in the populations of crossbreeds and imported pedigree dogs since 1990, but finds that only 13.7% of registered domestic pedigree dogs were used for breeding between 2005 and 2015. There are more than 400 breeds of dogs globally, characterised by different appearances and behaviours. While the overall population of pet dogs in the UK ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Fecal transplants: Promising treatment or potential health risk?

US workers’ self-reported mental health outcomes by industry and occupation

Support for care economy policies by political affiliation and caregiving responsibilities

Mailed self-collection HPV tests boost cervical cancer screening rates

AMS announces 1,000 broadcast meteorologists certified

Many Americans unaware high blood pressure usually has no noticeable symptoms

IEEE study describes polymer waveguides for reliable, high-capacity optical communication

Motor protein myosin XI is crucial for active boron uptake in plants

Ultra-selective aptamers give viruses a taste of their own medicine

How the brain distinguishes between ambiguous hypotheses

New AI reimagines infectious disease forecasting

Scientific community urges greater action against the silent rise of liver diseases

Tiny but mighty: sophisticated next-gen transistors hold great promise

World's first practical surface-emitting laser for optical fiber communications developed: advancing miniaturization, energy efficiency, and cost reduction of light sources

Statins may reduce risk of death by 39% for patients with life-threatening sepsis

Paradigm shift: Chinese scientists transform "dispensable" spleen into universal regenerative hub

Medieval murder: Records suggest vengeful noblewoman had priest assassinated in 688-year-old cold case

Desert dust forming air pollution, new study reveals

A turning point in the Bronze Age: the diet was changed and the society was transformed

Drought-resilient plant holds promise for future food production, study finds

To spot toxic speech online, try AI

UN-backed research team shows benefits of tracking ocean giants for marine conservation

Sharp-tailed grouse in south-central Wyoming potentially a distinct subspecies

Abdul Khan, MD, appointed chief executive officer of Ochsner River Region

A forward-looking approach to climate disaster preparation

UN-backed global research shows benefits of tracking ocean giants for marine conservation

Zebrafish model for an ultra-rare genetic disease identifies potential treatments

Masking, distancing and quarantines keep chimps safe from human disease, study shows

Dr. Warren Johnson honored with Weill Award

Adopting a healthy diet may have cardiometabolic benefits regardless of weight loss

[Press-News.org] Population attributable fraction of incident dementia associated with hearing loss
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery