PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Neurologists predict more cases of stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy

2011-01-26
(Press-News.org) MAYWOOD, Ill. -- As the population ages, neurologists will be challenged by a growing population of patients with stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. The expected increase in these and other age-related neurologic disorders is among the trends that Loyola University Health System neurologists Dr. José Biller and Dr. Michael J. Schneck describe in a January, 2011, article in the journal Frontiers in Neurology. In the past, treatment options were limited for patients with neurological disorders. "Colloquially, the neurologist would 'diagnose and adios,'" Biller and Schneck wrote in the article, titled "The Future of Neurology." But now neurologists are seeing an "explosive growth in potential medical therapies," including new drugs, stem cell technology, gene therapies and treatments that suppress the immune system, Biller and Schneck wrote. New tests and treatments have led to an "explosion of opportunity, with both increased demand for neurologists and an increased number of people interested in the field." Traditionally, neurologists relied on their clinical skills and experience to diagnose neurological disorders. But now neurologists are increasingly relying on new diagnostic tests. Diagnostic testing "has superseded the neurologic history and physical examination, which were never as accurate as we cared to admit," Biller and Schneck wrote. "We respectfully suggest that the future of neurology will be critically dependent on harmonizing the tensions between clinical skills and an over-reliance on testing paradigms." INFORMATION:

Biller is editor-in-chief of Frontiers in Neurology, a new, peer-reviewed and open-access scholarly journal. All articles are permanently available online, free of charge. Biller is chairman of the Department of Neurology and Schneck is a professor in the Departments of Neurology and Neurological Surgery of Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine. Schneck also is vice chair of Research and Faculty Development in the Department of Neurology.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Preschool kids know what they like: Salt, sugar and fat

Preschool kids know what they like: Salt, sugar and fat
2011-01-26
EUGENE, Ore. -- (Jan. 25, 2011) -- A child's taste preferences begin at home and most often involve salt, sugar and fat. And, researchers say, young kids learn quickly what brands deliver the goods. In a study of preschoolers ages 3 to 5, involving two separate experiments, researchers found that salt, sugar and fat are what kids most prefer -- and that these children already could equate their taste preferences to brand-name fast-food and soda products. In a world where salt, sugar and fat have been repeatedly linked to obesity, waiting for children to begin school ...

Biologists' favorite worm gets viruses

Biologists favorite worm gets viruses
2011-01-26
A workhorse of modern biology is sick, and scientists couldn't be happier. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, the Jacques Monod Institute in France and Cambridge University have found that the nematode C. elegans, a millimeter-long worm used extensively for decades to study many aspects of biology, gets naturally occurring viral infections. The discovery means C. elegans is likely to help scientists study the way viruses and their hosts interact. "We can easily disable any of C. elegans' genes, confront the worm with a virus and ...

Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder

2011-01-26
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease of the blood system. The condition is caused by the presence of ultralarge multimers of the protein von Willebrand factor, which promote the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in small blood vessels throughout the body. Current treatments are protracted and associated with complications. However, a team of researchers, led by José López, at the Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, has generated data in mice that suggest that the drug N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is FDA approved as a treatment for chronic ...

JCI table of contents: Jan. 25, 2011

2011-01-26
EDITOR'S PICK: Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease of the blood system. The condition is caused by the presence of ultralarge multimers of the protein von Willebrand factor, which promote the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in small blood vessels throughout the body. Current treatments are protracted and associated with complications. However, a team of researchers, led by José López, at the Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, has generated data in mice that suggest ...

After stroke, admission to designated stroke center hospitals associated with reduced risk of death

2011-01-26
Patients who had an ischemic stroke and were admitted to hospitals designated as primary stroke centers had a modestly lower risk of death at 30 days, compared to patients who were admitted to non-designated hospitals, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA. Stroke is the leading cause of serious long-term disability and the third leading cause of death in the United States. Responding to the need for improvements in acute stroke care, the Brain Attack Coalition (BAC) published recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers in 2000, and ...

Occurrence of stroke after coronary artery bypass graft surgery appears to be decreasing

2011-01-26
An analysis of data on more than 45,000 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery at an academic medical center over the past 30 years finds that the occurrence of stroke after CABG has declined, despite an increase in risk profiles of patients, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA. Stroke is a devastating and potentially preventable complication of CABG surgery. Because it increasingly is being reserved for elderly patients with extensive coronary disease and co-existing conditions, prevalence of stroke after CABG is likely to ...

Cholera vaccination beneficial, post-outbreak

2011-01-26
Cholera vaccination beneficial, post-outbreak Researchers newly report evidence that vaccination against cholera can be beneficial even after an outbreak has begun. Rita Reyburn, Dr. Lorenz von Seidlein, Dr. John Clemens and colleagues at the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) in Seoul, Korea analyze the impact that vaccination could have had on recent outbreaks around the globe in "The case for reactive mass oral cholera vaccinations", and Drs. Dang Duc Anh and Anna Lena Lopez and colleagues at IVI and in Vietnam report on the impact of such "reactive" use of vaccine ...

Study: Get thee to a stroke center

2011-01-26
Hospitals with designated stroke centers are associated with up to 20 percent higher survival rate for patients with ischemic stroke and significantly greater use of acute stroke therapy. That is the conclusion of a study appearing today in the Journal of the American Medical Association which compares treatment and outcomes in stroke care between hospitals in New York State. "The basic premise of stroke centers and stroke care – that coordinated care delivered around a specific disease can likely improve outcomes – is widely accepted," said University of Rochester ...

Report examines life expectancy in US and other high-income nations

2011-01-26
Over the last 25 years, life expectancy in the U.S. has been rising at a slower rate than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia, despite our spending more on health care than any other nation. EXPLAINING DIVERGENT LEVELS OF LONGEVITY IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES, a new report from the National Research Council, identifies factors that contribute to the U.S. shortfall in life expectancy. ###Reporters who wish to obtain copies should contact the Office of News and Public Information at 202-334-2138 or e-mail news@nas.edu. Advance copies will be available ...

Protection of pregnant women against malaria still inadequate

2011-01-26
A study published today in The Lancet Infectious Diseases finds that methods to protect pregnant women from malaria are still underutilised in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A review of national control strategies by a team of international researchers, led by the Malaria in Pregnancy Consortium and funded by the Consortium and the Wellcome Trust, has concluded that despite major efforts, coverage is still inadequate in many areas and needs to be scaled up. Malaria infection in pregnancy can lead to devastating consequences for both mother and child. The World Health Organization's ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

UC San Diego Health ends negotiations with Tri-City Medical Center Healthcare District

MLB add lifesavers to the chain of survival in New York City

ISU studies explore win-win potential of grass-powered energy production

Study identifies biomarker that could predict whether colon cancer patients benefit from chemotherapy

Children are less likely to have type 1 diabetes if their mother has the condition than if their father is affected

Two shark species documented in Puget Sound for first time by Oregon State researchers

AI method radically speeds predictions of materials’ thermal properties

Study: When allocating scarce resources with AI, randomization can improve fairness

Wencai Liu earns 2024 IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Mathematical Physics

Outsourcing conservation in Africa

Study finds big disparities in stroke services across the US

Media Tip Sheet: Urban Ecology at #ESA2024

Michigan Plasma prize honors University of Illinois professor

Atomic 'GPS' elucidates movement during ultrafast material transitions

UMBC scientists work to build “wind-up” sensors

Researchers receive McKnight award to study the evolution of deadly brain cancer

Heather Dyer selected as the 2024 ESA Regional Policy Award Winner

New study disputes Hunga Tonga volcano’s role in 2023-24 global warm-up

Climate is most important factor in where mammals choose to live, study finds

New study highlights global disparities in activity limitations and assistive device use

Study finds targeting inflammation may not help reduce liver fibrosis in MAFLD

Meet Insilico in Singapore: Alex Zhavoronkov PhD shares insights into various aspects of AI-powered drug discovery

Insilico Medicine introduces Science42: DORA, the intelligent writing assistant for accelerated research

A deep dive into polyimides for high-frequency wireless telecommunications

Green hydrogen from direct seawater electrolysis- experts warn against hype

Thousands of birds and fish threatened by mining for clean energy transition

Medical and educational indebtedness among health care workers

US state restrictions and excess COVID-19 pandemic deaths

Posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in communities with mass violence incidents

New understanding of fly behavior has potential application in robotics, public safety

[Press-News.org] Neurologists predict more cases of stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy