PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Lower admission scores, non-white race/ethnicity may increase chance of withdrawal from medical school

2010-09-15
(Press-News.org) Dorothy A. Andriole, M.D., and Donna B. Jeffe, Ph.D., of Washington University, St. Louis, conducted a study to identify demographic variables prior to medical school acceptance associated with outcomes for medical school students. The study used data from a 1994-1999 national cohort of 97,445 students accepted to medical school who were followed up through March 2009 and had graduated, withdrawn, or were dismissed.

The authors found that "lower scores on the Medical College Admission Test, nonwhite race/ethnicity, and premedical debt of at least $50,000 were independently associated with a greater likelihood of academic withdrawal or dismissal and graduation without first-attempt passing scores on the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination Step 1 and/or Step 2 Clinical Knowledge."

INFORMATION: (JAMA. 2010;304[11]:1212-1219. Available pre-embargo to the media at www.jamamedia.org)

To contact Dorothy A. Andriole, M.D., call Joni Westerhouse at 314-286-0120 or email westerhousej@wustl.edu.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Clerkship order linked with outcomes on clerkship subject exams, grades, not clinical performance

2010-09-15
Susan M. Kies, Ed.D., of the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, and colleagues conducted a study to assess whether the order in which third-year core clerkships are completed affects student performance. Anecdotal experience has suggested that third-year medical students whose first clerkship is internal medicine may have superior performance throughout the academic year. The researchers reviewed the clerkship performance records of medical students at all four campuses of the University of Illinois College of Medicine who completed their third-year core ...

Type D personality associated with higher future heart risk

2010-09-15
Heart patients with the "distressed" (Type D) personality profile may face a higher risk of future cardiovascular problems, according to a summary article published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. An analysis of previous reports involving more than 6,000 patients found an association between the Type D personality and future cardiovascular issues among heart patients. The personality classification system that identified "Type A" decades ago more recently defined Type D as a personality marked by chronic negative ...

Mayo Clinic study: Med school burnout linked to unprofessional behavior

2010-09-15
ROCHESTER, Minn. -- A Mayo Clinic study involving seven major medical schools shows a majority of medical students surveyed suffer from burnout and that those students were more likely to cheat or be dishonest in relation to patient care. The findings appear in this week's issue of JAMA. The study was based on anonymous responses from 4,400 students. Just over half (53 percent) the students responding were found to have burnout. Academic cheating was relatively rare, but roughly 40 percent of third- and fourth-year students admitted to some form of unprofessional conduct ...

Teaching doctors to treat the individual

2010-09-15
Doctors can be taught to listen better to individual circumstances that may affect patient care, according to researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine. The findings are reported in the Sept. 15 issue of JAMA. In a previous study the investigators had shown that doctors are not good at picking up clues to details in their patients' personal lives that may affect their treatment -- what the researchers call "context." The current study was designed to see if doctors could be taught to think about context when examining patients. Fourth-year ...

Mount Sinai researchers find mechanism behind cleft palate development

2010-09-15
Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine have found a new mechanism that explains why a certain gene mutation causes craniofrontonasal syndrome (CFNS), a disorder that causes cleft palate and other malformations in the face, brain, and skeleton. Cleft palate affects one of every 1,000 newborns. The research is published in the September 15 issue of Genes & Development. Previous research has shown that a mutation in a gene called ephrin-B1 caused abnormalities in facial development, but researchers were uncertain of how. Philipe M. Soriano, PhD, Professor, Developmental ...

Making bees less busy: Social environment changes internal clocks

Making bees less busy: Social environment changes internal clocks
2010-09-15
Washington, DC — Honey bees removed from their usual roles in the hive quickly and drastically changed their biological rhythms, according to a study in the Sept. 15 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. The changes were evident in both the bees' behavior and in their internal clocks. These findings indicate that social environment has a significant effect on the physiology and behavior of animals. In people, disturbances to the biological clock are known to cause problems for shift workers and new parents and for contributing to mood disorders. Circadian rhythm, the ...

Carnegie Mellon research: How doctors rationalize acceptance of industry gifts

2010-09-15
PITTSBURGH— Despite heightened awareness about the undue influence that gifts from pharmaceutical companies can have on doctors' prescribing practices, and despite expanding institutional conflict-of-interest policies and state laws targeted at preventing such practices, companies continue to reward doctors for prescribing their drugs with gifts ranging from pens and paper, to free dinners and trips. A new study by two researchers at Carnegie Mellon University, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, helps to explain how doctors rationalize acceptance ...

Medical students report critical attitudes about depression among peers, U-M study shows

2010-09-15
Ann Arbor, Mich. --- Medical students experience depression at a higher rate than the general population and attach high levels of stigma to the mental illness, according to U-M research to be published Sept. 15 in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study showed that 53.3 percent of medical students who reported high levels of depressive symptoms were worried that revealing their illness would be risky. Almost 62 percent of the same students said asking for help would mean the student's coping skills were inadequate. Those with moderate to severe ...

Diversity or deprivation -- what makes a 'bad' neighborhood

2010-09-15
"People's views of their neighbourhood can influence major decisions such as moving house and choice of school. A neighbourhood can also acquire a reputation as a 'good' or 'bad' area. It is therefore important to understand what these views are based on," says Dr Liz Twigg, University of Portsmouth, who led the research. "Previous research has suggested that diverse communities are less cohesive and suffer from problems associated with anti-social behaviour, crime and lack of trust," she explains. "Our research suggests that this is not true. In general, what people ...

Neuroimaging identifies patients with REM sleep disturbances who will suffer Parkinson's disease

2010-09-15
REM sleep disturbances constitute an early marker of neurodegenerative diseases. This was demonstrated by the Multidisciplinary Sleep Disturbances Unit of the Hospital Clínic, in an article published in 2006. A new study published by the same team in Lancet Neurology applies neuroimaging techniques to identify patients with REM sleep disturbances who will develop neurodegenerative disorders over the short term. The first signing author of both papers is Dr. Àlex Iranzo, a physician belonging to the Neurology Department of the Hospital Clínic in Barcelona, who is also an ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

AMS Science Preview: Hawaiian climates; chronic pain; lightning-caused wildfires

Researchers advance detection of gravitational waves to study collisions of neutron stars and black holes

Automated machine learning robot unlocks new potential for genetics research

University of Toronto scientists appointed as GSK chairs will advance drug delivery research and vaccine education tools for healthcare professionals

Air pollution and depression linked with heart disease deaths in middle-aged adults

More efficient molecular motor widens potential applications

Robotic nerve ‘cuffs’ could help treat a range of neurological conditions

Researchers identify targets in the brain to modulate heart rate and treat depressive disorders

Findings of large-scale study on 572 Asian families supports gene-directed management of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene carriers in Singapore

Many children with symptoms of brain injuries and concussions are missing out on vital checks, national US study finds

Genetic hope in fight against devastating wheat disease

Mutualism, from biology to organic chemistry?

POSTECH Professor Yong-Young Noh resolves two decades of oxide semiconductor challenges, which Is published in prestigious journal Nature

Could fishponds help with Hawaiʻi’s food sustainability?

International network in Asia and Europe to uncover the mysteries of marine life

Anthropologist documents how women and shepherds historically reduced wildfire risk in Central Italy

Living at higher altitudes in India linked to increased risk of childhood stunting

Scientists discover a new signaling pathway and design a novel drug for liver fibrosis

High-precision blood glucose level prediction achieved by few-molecule reservoir computing

The importance of communicating to the public during a pandemic, and the personal risk it can lead to

Improving health communication to save lives during epidemics

Antimicrobial-resistant hospital infections remain at least 12% above pre-pandemic levels, major US study finds

German study finds antibiotic use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 appears to have no beneficial effect on clinical outcomes

Targeting specific protein regions offers a new treatment approach in medulloblastoma

$2.7 million grant to explore hypoxia’s impact on blood stem cells

Cardiovascular societies propel plans forward for a new American Board of Cardiovascular Medicine

Hebrew SeniorLife selected for nationwide collaborative to accelerate system-wide spread of age-friendly care for older adults

New tool helps identify babies at high-risk for RSV

Reno/Sparks selected to be part of Urban Heat Mapping Campaign

Advance in the treatment of acute heart failure identified

[Press-News.org] Lower admission scores, non-white race/ethnicity may increase chance of withdrawal from medical school