PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Clerkship order linked with outcomes on clerkship subject exams, grades, not clinical performance

2010-09-15
(Press-News.org) Susan M. Kies, Ed.D., of the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, and colleagues conducted a study to assess whether the order in which third-year core clerkships are completed affects student performance. Anecdotal experience has suggested that third-year medical students whose first clerkship is internal medicine may have superior performance throughout the academic year. The researchers reviewed the clerkship performance records of medical students at all four campuses of the University of Illinois College of Medicine who completed their third-year core clerkships from July 2000 through June 2008 (n = 2,236).

The authors found that "clerkship order was significantly associated with performance on clerkship subject examinations and overall grades [with the strongest associations appearing to be with internal medicine as the initial clerkship, followed by pediatrics], but not with clerkship clinical performance or United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 2 scores. The success of student clinical performance may be related to factors other than those included within the scope of this study. Additional analyses of student performance in the clinical setting and in other institutions may help provide optimal experiences for students."

INFORMATION: (JAMA. 2010;304[11]:1220-1226. Available pre-embargo to the media at www.jamamedia.org)

To contact Susan M. Kies, Ed.D., call Sarah Robison at 217-244-8264 or email srobison@illinois.edu.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Type D personality associated with higher future heart risk

2010-09-15
Heart patients with the "distressed" (Type D) personality profile may face a higher risk of future cardiovascular problems, according to a summary article published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. An analysis of previous reports involving more than 6,000 patients found an association between the Type D personality and future cardiovascular issues among heart patients. The personality classification system that identified "Type A" decades ago more recently defined Type D as a personality marked by chronic negative ...

Mayo Clinic study: Med school burnout linked to unprofessional behavior

2010-09-15
ROCHESTER, Minn. -- A Mayo Clinic study involving seven major medical schools shows a majority of medical students surveyed suffer from burnout and that those students were more likely to cheat or be dishonest in relation to patient care. The findings appear in this week's issue of JAMA. The study was based on anonymous responses from 4,400 students. Just over half (53 percent) the students responding were found to have burnout. Academic cheating was relatively rare, but roughly 40 percent of third- and fourth-year students admitted to some form of unprofessional conduct ...

Teaching doctors to treat the individual

2010-09-15
Doctors can be taught to listen better to individual circumstances that may affect patient care, according to researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine. The findings are reported in the Sept. 15 issue of JAMA. In a previous study the investigators had shown that doctors are not good at picking up clues to details in their patients' personal lives that may affect their treatment -- what the researchers call "context." The current study was designed to see if doctors could be taught to think about context when examining patients. Fourth-year ...

Mount Sinai researchers find mechanism behind cleft palate development

2010-09-15
Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine have found a new mechanism that explains why a certain gene mutation causes craniofrontonasal syndrome (CFNS), a disorder that causes cleft palate and other malformations in the face, brain, and skeleton. Cleft palate affects one of every 1,000 newborns. The research is published in the September 15 issue of Genes & Development. Previous research has shown that a mutation in a gene called ephrin-B1 caused abnormalities in facial development, but researchers were uncertain of how. Philipe M. Soriano, PhD, Professor, Developmental ...

Making bees less busy: Social environment changes internal clocks

Making bees less busy: Social environment changes internal clocks
2010-09-15
Washington, DC — Honey bees removed from their usual roles in the hive quickly and drastically changed their biological rhythms, according to a study in the Sept. 15 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. The changes were evident in both the bees' behavior and in their internal clocks. These findings indicate that social environment has a significant effect on the physiology and behavior of animals. In people, disturbances to the biological clock are known to cause problems for shift workers and new parents and for contributing to mood disorders. Circadian rhythm, the ...

Carnegie Mellon research: How doctors rationalize acceptance of industry gifts

2010-09-15
PITTSBURGH— Despite heightened awareness about the undue influence that gifts from pharmaceutical companies can have on doctors' prescribing practices, and despite expanding institutional conflict-of-interest policies and state laws targeted at preventing such practices, companies continue to reward doctors for prescribing their drugs with gifts ranging from pens and paper, to free dinners and trips. A new study by two researchers at Carnegie Mellon University, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, helps to explain how doctors rationalize acceptance ...

Medical students report critical attitudes about depression among peers, U-M study shows

2010-09-15
Ann Arbor, Mich. --- Medical students experience depression at a higher rate than the general population and attach high levels of stigma to the mental illness, according to U-M research to be published Sept. 15 in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study showed that 53.3 percent of medical students who reported high levels of depressive symptoms were worried that revealing their illness would be risky. Almost 62 percent of the same students said asking for help would mean the student's coping skills were inadequate. Those with moderate to severe ...

Diversity or deprivation -- what makes a 'bad' neighborhood

2010-09-15
"People's views of their neighbourhood can influence major decisions such as moving house and choice of school. A neighbourhood can also acquire a reputation as a 'good' or 'bad' area. It is therefore important to understand what these views are based on," says Dr Liz Twigg, University of Portsmouth, who led the research. "Previous research has suggested that diverse communities are less cohesive and suffer from problems associated with anti-social behaviour, crime and lack of trust," she explains. "Our research suggests that this is not true. In general, what people ...

Neuroimaging identifies patients with REM sleep disturbances who will suffer Parkinson's disease

2010-09-15
REM sleep disturbances constitute an early marker of neurodegenerative diseases. This was demonstrated by the Multidisciplinary Sleep Disturbances Unit of the Hospital Clínic, in an article published in 2006. A new study published by the same team in Lancet Neurology applies neuroimaging techniques to identify patients with REM sleep disturbances who will develop neurodegenerative disorders over the short term. The first signing author of both papers is Dr. Àlex Iranzo, a physician belonging to the Neurology Department of the Hospital Clínic in Barcelona, who is also an ...

New treatment for rabies advances after successful phase 1 trial in India

2010-09-15
BOSTON, Mass.—With the potential to save tens of thousands of lives each year, a new cost-effective rabies therapy developed by MassBiologics at the University of Massachusetts and the Serum Institute of India took an important step forward with positive results from a Phase 1 study. The recently completed study showed that a new monoclonal antibody (RAB-1) resulted in protective antibody levels in the serum of treated subjects equal to the current standard of treatment, which is often not available in the areas of the world hit hardest by rabies. Details of the study ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Can the U.S. develop a strong national science diplomacy strategy?

Failure to focus on covid suppression led to avoidable UK deaths, says expert

GLP-1 receptor agonists show anti-cancer benefits beyond weight loss

Childhood obesity can have long-term consequences on employment and study prospects, Swedish study finds

Bigger bellies in childhood linked to development of metabolic and heart health risk by 10 years old

Manuel Heitor to share perspectives on the future of research in Europe at launch of EndoCompass

Five minutes exposure to junk food marketing results in children consuming 130 kcals more per day, regardless of media advertising type

Key brain areas are larger in teenagers with abdominal obesity

3-month program of time-restricted eating at any time of the day supports long-term weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity

GLP-1 RA medications safe and effective for treating obesity in adults with mental illness

New study discovers link between delayed puberty and early-onset type 2 diabetes for the first time

Scientists create ‘mini-ovaries’ that may shed light on sex determination and infertility

CrystalTac: vision-based tactile sensor family fabricated via rapid monolithic manufacturing

Soft robots with Cy5: an “intake and work” imaging technique for intraoperative navigation of gastric lesion

The greater a woman’s BMI in early pregnancy, the more likely her child is to develop overweight or obesity, Australian study finds

The combination of significant weight gain and late motherhood greatly increases a woman’s risk of breast cancer, UK study finds

Weight-loss drugs cut alcohol intake by almost two-thirds, research in Ireland suggests

Swedish study explores differences in how the sexes break down fat

Antibiotics taken during infancy linked to early puberty in girls

Real-world evidence links long-term use of oral and inhaled steroids to adrenal insufficiency

Phthalates may impact key genital measurement in 3-year-olds

Phosphate levels in blood strongly affect sperm quality in men

Testosterone during pregnancy linked to physical activity and muscle strength in children

Menopause at an earlier age increases risk of fatty liver disease and metabolic disorders

Early-life growth proved important for height in puberty and adulthood

Women with infertility history at greater risk of cardiovascular disease after assisted conception

UO researcher develops new tool that could aid drug development

Call for abstracts: GSA Connects 2025 invites geoscientists to share groundbreaking research

The skinny on fat, ascites and anti-tumor immunity

New film series 'The Deadly Five' highlights global animal infectious diseases

[Press-News.org] Clerkship order linked with outcomes on clerkship subject exams, grades, not clinical performance