PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Climate change is analyzed from the perspective of the social sciences

Climate change is analyzed from the perspective of the social sciences
2011-06-01
(Press-News.org) The researchers base their work the fact that climate change has become one of the main problems of the 21st Century, as is demonstrated by numerous studies that confirm the seriousness of its effects. In this sense, similar to what occurs in the area of energy, the issues that are raised regarding its characteristics, extent, and consequences have a decisive effect on public policy and, therefore, on the Law, which is the means of formalizing and enforcing those policies. "In this way, the Law, which has always been called upon to generate confidence and certainty by adequately controlling risks, is confronted with the challenges raised by the inevitable innovations that are part of the fight against climate change", explains the head researcher, Professor Luciano Parejo, of the Public Administration Law Department of the UC3M.

The project, which is called "Law in the face of the innovation and risks derived from climate change", poses issues that go from the questioning of established principles, techniques and solutions to the search for new focuses and solutions to the problems that such questioning may generate. In order to do this, "interdisciplinary collaboration is essential, mainly between sociologists, economists, political scientists and legal experts", Prof. Parejo points out. As a result of this team effort, several interesting works have already been published, he adds, such as "a study of the 'Acquatorium', the coastal ecosystem formed where land and sea meet, or another study regarding the situation of energy policy throughout Europe, which is fundamental in the struggle against climate change ", he concludes.

Various objectives

This multidisciplinary group of researchers seeks to do an in-depth study of a society based on science and technology, which finds itself on a fast-moving evolutionary path that causes some degree of uncertainty. In this context, they are examining the role that Law can play in facing the challenges that climate change raises. "Is it acting as a hindrance or, on the contrary, is there a need to innovate the Law in such a way that it may be of service in reaching the social objectives that have been set?" wonder the researchers, who intend to resolve this type of question from an international perspective.

The objectives of this research are established around three main lines of activity. First, they hope to identify the risks and essential factors involved in climate change, as well as the derived consequences that influence public policy, legislation and executive actions aimed at preventing and counteracting those consequences. Second, this research is designed to determine the impact of innovations on the main legal institutions and techniques, in order to determine the current degree of ability and flexibility that the Law has to respond adequately to these innovations. Finally, this research project aspires to formulate a set of proposals that would guarantee the Law's flexibility as public policy regarding this issue evolves, while at the same time maintaining its mission of offering confidence in the decisions taken by both public and private figures.



INFORMATION:


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Climate change is analyzed from the perspective of the social sciences

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Link between influenza vaccination in pregnancy and reduced risk of premature birth

2011-06-01
A study published in this week's PLoS Medicine suggests that there might be an association between maternal immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine during pregnancy and reduced likelihood of prematurity and the baby being small for gestational age. The study, led by Saad B. Omer from the Emory University Rollins School of Public Health in Atlanta, Georgia, used a large surveillance dataset (the Georgia Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System) to analyze the relationship between receipt of inactivated influenza vaccine during any trimester of pregnancy by mothers ...

Threshold hemoglobin and mortality in people with stable coronary disease

2011-06-01
In this week's PLoS Medicine, Anoop Shah of University College London and colleagues report that, in people with stable coronary disease, there were threshold haemoglobin values below which mortality increased in a graded, continuous fashion. As well as a systematic review and statistical analysis of previous studies, the researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of patients from a prospective observational cohort. Their findings suggest that there are thresholds of haemoglobin that are associated with increased risk of mortality in patients with angina or myocardial ...

Provision of subsidized malaria drugs in shops improves uptake

2011-06-01
Reporting the findings of a cluster randomized trial carried out in rural Kenya, Beth Kangwana and colleagues find that provision of packs of the malaria therapy artemether-lumefantrine in shops at a subsidized price more than doubled the proportion of children with fever who received drugs promptly. Importantly, whilst enabling cheap and easy purchase of malaria treatment in shops enabled treatment of about 44% of children with fever, this is still much lower than the target of treating 80% of children with fever set by the Roll Back Malaria Partnership. So in addition ...

The alcohol industry needs more scrutiny

2011-06-01
The influence of "Big Alcohol" in the health arena deserves as much scrutiny as Big Pharma and Big Tobacco, especially in light of evidence of bias in funded research, unsupported claims of benefit, and inappropriate promotion and marketing by the alcohol industry, says a new editorial in this week's PLoS Medicine. The PLoS Medicine editors argue that the statistics about problem drinking are troubling enough, but what also demands more attention and research is the influence of the alcohol industry on health research, government policy, and public perceptions of the harms ...

Study finds increases in rain, temperature could signal cholera outbreaks months ahead

2011-06-01
Deerfield, IL (May 31, 2011) With recent deadly cholera outbreaks in Haiti and Cameroon providing the latest indication of a menacingly resurgent disease, scientists have discovered rain and temperature fluctuations in at-risk areas could predict epidemics months in advance, according to a new study published today in the June 2011 issue of the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. After analyzing several years of disease and environmental data from cholera-endemic areas of Zanzibar, Tanzania, scientists from the International Vaccine Institute in Seoul, ...

PLoS NTDs press release -- cholera in Haiti

2011-06-01
Debate about the public health response to Haiti's cholera epidemic continues as the crisis enters its ninth month, with some experts arguing that a vaccination campaign in Haiti would be neither feasible nor cost-effective, and advocating putting forth other measures. In a viewpoint article published on May 31st in the open-access journal PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, a coalition of medical and public health researchers, policymakers, and practitioners, led by Paul Farmer, cofounder of Partners In Health and United Nations Deputy Special Envoy to Haiti, argue that ...

From seawater to freshwater with a nanotechnology filter

2011-06-01
In this month's Physics World, Jason Reese, Weir Professor of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics at the University of Strathclyde, describes the role that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could play in the desalination of water, providing a possible solution to the problem of the world's ever-growing population demanding more and more fresh drinking water. Global population projections suggest that worldwide demand for water will increase by a third before 2030. But with more than a billion people already experiencing drinking-water shortages, and with a potential 3𔃄 ...

Study finds nighttime organ transplant surgery not associated with poorer survival after 1 year

2011-06-01
An analysis of data on heart and lung transplant recipients indicates that patients who had transplant surgery performed at nighttime did not have a significantly different rate of survival up to one year after organ transplantation, according to a study in the June 1 issue of JAMA. "Since the Institute of Medicine published a report suggesting that medical errors result in more than 98,000 deaths annually, increasing emphasis is being placed on systems-based approaches to improve patient safety," according to background information in the article. "Although the causes ...

Fracture prediction methods may be useful for patients with diabetes

2011-06-01
Use of established fracture prediction methods in older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) found that scores from these methods were associated with hip and nonspine fracture risk, and a certain score associated with higher risk of fracture compared to persons without DM, according to a study in the June 1 issue of JAMA. Because patients with type 2 DM often have higher levels of bone mineral density (BMD), it has been uncertain the applicability of fracture risk screening methods typically used for patients with lower levels of BMD. "It is increasingly recognized ...

Highly cited studies on biomarkers often report larger effect size estimates than subsequent studies

2011-06-01
Frequently cited studies involving associations of biomarkers report effect sizes that are often larger when compared to summary estimates from meta-analyses evaluating the same associations, according to a study in the June 1 issue of JAMA. "Many new biomarkers are continuously proposed as potential determinants of disease risk, prognosis, or response to treatment. The plethora of statistically significant associations increases expectations for improvements in risk appraisal. However, many markers get evaluated only in 1 or a few studies. Among those evaluated more ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Variety in building block softness makes for softer amorphous materials

Tennis greats Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova honored at A Conversation With a Living Legend®

Seismic waves used to track LA’s groundwater recharge after record wet winter

When injecting pure spin into chiral materials, direction matters

New quantum sensing scheme could lead to enhanced high-precision nanoscopic techniques

New MSU research: Are carbon-capture models effective?

One vaccine, many cancers

nTIDE April 2024 Jobs Report: Post-pandemic gains seen in employment for people with disabilities appear to continue

Exploring oncogenic driver molecular alterations in Hispanic/Latin American cancer patients

Hungry, hungry white dwarfs: solving the puzzle of stellar metal pollution

New study reveals how teens thrive online: factors that shape digital success revealed

U of T researchers discover compounds produced by gut bacteria that can treat inflammation

Aligned peptide ‘noodles’ could enable lab-grown biological tissues

Law fails victims of financial abuse from their partner, research warns

Mental health first-aid training may enhance mental health support in prison settings

Tweaking isotopes sheds light on promising approach to engineer semiconductors

How E. coli get the power to cause urinary tract infections

Quantifying U.S. health impacts from gas stoves

Physics confirms that the enemy of your enemy is, indeed, your friend

Stony coral tissue loss disease is shifting the ecological balance of Caribbean reefs

Newly discovered mechanism of T-cell control can interfere with cancer immunotherapies

Wistar scientists discover new immunosuppressive mechanism in brain cancer

ADA Forsyth ranks number 1 on the East Coast in oral health research

The American Ornithological Society (AOS) names Judit Szabo as new Ornithological Applications editor-in-chief

Catheter-directed mechanical thrombectomy system demonstrates safety and effectiveness in patients with pulmonary embolism

Novel thrombectomy system demonstrates positive safety and feasibility results in treating acute pulmonary embolism

Biomimetic transcatheter aortic heart valve offers new option for aortic stenosis patients

SMART trial reaffirms hemodynamic superiority of TAVR self-expanding valve in aortic stenosis patients with a small annulus over time and regardless of age

Metastatic prostate cancer research: PSMAfore follow-on study favors radioligand therapy over change to androgen receptor pathway inhibition

Studies highlight need for tailored treatment options for women with peripheral artery disease

[Press-News.org] Climate change is analyzed from the perspective of the social sciences