PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

DUI Trial Could Determine the Fate of Breath Test Machine

The contentious dispute over the reliability of the Intoxilyzer 8000 may decided soon. In the DUI trial of Felicia Birdwell, testimony will center around whether prosecutors may introduce breath test results into evidence without calling an expert to testify as to machine's reliability to accurately measure a driver's BAC level. Learn more about how courts are dealing with this problem.

2011-06-11
June 11, 2011 (Press-News.org) The contentious dispute over the reliability of the Intoxilyzer 8000 may decided soon. In the DUI trial of Felicia Birdwell, testimony will center around whether prosecutors may introduce breath test results into evidence without calling an expert to testify as to machine's reliability to accurately measure a driver's BAC level.

If the court rules in favor of prosecutors, they could ask juries to presume a driver was legally drunk based on breath test results alone. This would be a powerful weapon in DUI cases. Without this authority, prosecutors would have a difficult time proving impairment without expert witness testimony; thus making it harder to get DUI pleas. Currently, prosecutors must bring in an expert before introducing test results in court; a practice that costs $1000 per day.

However, defense attorneys contend that they are entitled to challenge the machine's reliability anytime the results are used to prove a defendant's guilt. They argue that it has never been proven to work properly 100 percent of the time. Also, they believe that there is no way to determine if breath test results are based on scientific principles, since the manufacturer refuses to disclose the source code used in the machines. Further, defense lawyers maintain that Intoxilyzer results can be manipulated due to inherent flaws that could adversely affect a person's liberties.

Judges in Sarasota and Manatee counties have ruled that DUI defendants and their attorneys have a right to see how the machine works and assess its reliability.

Last year, hundreds of DUI cases in Washington D.C. were thrown out because miscalibrations showed drivers' BAC levels to be 20 percent higher than they actually were. Defense attorneys believe that hundreds of cases in Florida could be affected if a similar result is found, including the exclusion of breath tests altogether.

If you have been charged with DUI based on a breath test result, an experienced criminal defense attorney can advise you of your rights and options.

Article provided by DAMORE DELGADO ROMANIK & RAWLINS
Visit us at www.communitylawfirm.com


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

3-D movie shows, for the first time, what happens in the brain as it loses consciousness

2011-06-11
Amsterdam, The Netherlands: For the first time researchers have been able to watch what happens to the brain as it loses consciousness. Using sophisticated imaging equipment they have constructed a 3-D movie of the brain as it changes while an anaesthetic drug takes effect. Brian Pollard, Professor of Anaesthesia at The University of Manchester (UK), will tell the European Anaesthesiology Congress in Amsterdam that the real-time 3-D images seemed to show that losing consciousness involves a change in electrical activity deep within the brain, changing the activity of ...

Non-invasive ventilation as a weaning or rescue technique may cut risks in some patients

2011-06-11
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) used as a weaning technique for mechanically ventilated patients can shorten intubation time and may reduce the risk of post-extubation acute respiratory failure (ARF), according to French researchers. They also found that NIV used as a post-intubation rescue therapy could significantly reduce the risk of reintubation and death. "While NIV used as a weaning technique did not reduce the risk of reintubation as compared with conventional weaning and standard oxygen therapy, we do think the reduced risk of reintubation or death with NIV used ...

Quitlines help smokers quit regardless of recruitment method

2011-06-11
Proactive telephone counseling helps smokers quit regardless of how they are recruited to a telephone quitline, according to a study published online June 10th in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Smokers who use telephone counseling quitlines may do so in response to active recruitment methods, such as physician referral or direct mail or phone calls, or passive methods, such as posters or television ads. Whether quitlines are equally effective for actively recruited smokers and passively recruited smokers has been a key question. In this study, Flora ...

Venice to suffer fewer storm surges

2011-06-11
Venice – the City of Dreams – may have one less nightmare to deal with following a finding that the frequency of extreme storm surge events generated by Adriatic Sea tempests could fall by about 30 per cent by 2100. A team of international scientists led by CSIRO's Dr Alberto Troccoli studied atmospheric circulation in the Mediterranean region to assess climate impacts through changes in storm surge frequency in Venice – a World Heritage-listed city built on 117 small islands and considered vulnerable to high sea levels (locally known as Acqua Alta). Dr Troccoli said ...

Gender differences in risk pathways for adolescent substance abuse and early adult alcoholism

2011-06-11
Clinically ascertained reports suggest that boys and girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may differ from each other in their vulnerability to substance use problems, say the researchers of the University of Helsinki and University of Jyväskylä, Finland. A total of 1545 Finnish adolescents were assessed for DSM-IV-based ADHD symptoms by their parents and classroom teachers using standardized rating scales at age 11-12 years. At age 14, substance use disorders and psychiatric co-morbidity were assessed with the Semi-Structured Assessment for the ...

International Report Faults U.S. Immigration Detention Centers

2011-06-11
A report issued by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) examines the use of detention centers for immigration cases. The report criticized the operation of system that is overly penal in nature, resorting to prison-like conditions for administrative detentions. The IACHR was prompted to investigate the detention systems by complaints human rights advocates, according to a New York Times story. Findings of the Report The Inter-American Commission found that: - In many if not the majority of cases, detention is a disproportionate measure and the ...

Earth from space: A gush of volcanic gas

Earth from space: A gush of volcanic gas
2011-06-11
This image shows the huge plume of sulphur dioxide that spewed from Chile's Puyehue-Cordón Caulle Volcanic Complex, which lies in the Andes about 600 km south of Santiago. After lying dormant for more than 50 years, a series of rumbling earthquakes signalled the beginnings of this major volcanic eruption. On 4 June, a fissure opened, sending a towering plume of volcanic ash and gas over 10 km high. Several thousand people were evacuated as a thick layer of ash and pumice fell and blanketed a wide area. Airports in Chile and Argentina were closed as a result. The ...

Side-Impact Car Accidents in California: Crash Stats and Victims' Rights

2011-06-11
Side-impact crashes account for 13 percent of all car accidents and 18 percent of all fatal car accidents, according to a 2009 study conducted by the University of Michigan. These types of crashes, also known as T-bone accidents, can result in serious injuries to drivers and passengers, who may be able to file personal-injury lawsuits following side-impact car accidents in California. Automotive Experts Test Side-Impact Safety While front-impact collisions have been the focus of automotive safety improvements for decades, researchers and auto engineers are turning ...

Voters have up to 5 times more influence in early primaries

2011-06-11
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — Voters in states with early primary races such as Iowa and New Hampshire have up to five times the influence of voters in later states in selecting presidential candidates, according to research by Brown University economist Brian Knight. The paper, the first to quantify the effects of early victories in the race for the presidential nomination, is co-authored by Nathan Schiff and published in The Journal of Political Economy. Knight and Schiff developed a statistical model that examines how daily polling data responds to returns ...

Strength training for grandma and grandpa

2011-06-11
People lose 30% of their muscle strength between the ages of 50 and 70 years. However, maintaining muscle strength in old age is enormously important in order to maintain mobility and to be able to lead an independent life and manage everyday tasks independently. In the current issue of Deutsches Ärzteblatt International, Frank Mayer and colleagues from the University of Potsdam conclude that progressive strength (resistance) training counteracts muscular atrophy in old age (Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011; 108(21): 359-64). The authors investigated the extent of the effects that ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Lower dose of mpox vaccine is safe and generates six-week antibody response equivalent to standard regimen

Personalised “cocktails” of antibiotics, probiotics and prebiotics hold great promise in treating a common form of irritable bowel syndrome, pilot study finds

Experts developing immune-enhancing therapies to target tuberculosis

Making transfusion-transmitted malaria in Europe a thing of the past

Experts developing way to harness Nobel Prize winning CRISPR technology to deal with antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

CRISPR is promising to tackle antimicrobial resistance, but remember bacteria can fight back

Ancient Maya blessed their ballcourts

Curran named Fellow of SAE, ASME

Computer scientists unveil novel attacks on cybersecurity

Florida International University graduate student selected for inaugural IDEA2 public policy fellowship

Gene linked to epilepsy, autism decoded in new study

OHSU study finds big jump in addiction treatment at community health clinics

Location, location, location

Getting dynamic information from static snapshots

Food insecurity is significant among inhabitants of the region affected by the Belo Monte dam in Brazil

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons launches new valve surgery risk calculators

Component of keto diet plus immunotherapy may reduce prostate cancer

New circuit boards can be repeatedly recycled

Blood test finds knee osteoarthritis up to eight years before it appears on x-rays

April research news from the Ecological Society of America

Antimicrobial resistance crisis: “Antibiotics are not magic bullets”

Florida dolphin found with highly pathogenic avian flu: Report

Barcodes expand range of high-resolution sensor

DOE Under Secretary for Science and Innovation visits Jefferson Lab

Research expo highlights student and faculty creativity

Imaging technique shows new details of peptide structures

MD Anderson and RUSH unveil RUSH MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tomography-based digital twins of Nd-Fe-b magnets

People with rare longevity mutation may also be protected from cardiovascular disease

Mobile device location data is already used by private companies, so why not for studying human-wildlife interactions, scientists ask

[Press-News.org] DUI Trial Could Determine the Fate of Breath Test Machine
The contentious dispute over the reliability of the Intoxilyzer 8000 may decided soon. In the DUI trial of Felicia Birdwell, testimony will center around whether prosecutors may introduce breath test results into evidence without calling an expert to testify as to machine's reliability to accurately measure a driver's BAC level. Learn more about how courts are dealing with this problem.