PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Gender bias in leading scientific journals

2012-08-30
(Press-News.org) Fewer women than men are asked to write in the leading scientific journals. That is established by two researchers from Lund University in Sweden, who criticise the gender bias.

In the 30 August issue of Nature, researchers have published an article showing that a much lower percentage of women than men are invited to write articles in News & Views in Nature and Perspectives in Science.

"We believe that fewer women than men are offered the career boost of invitation-only authorship in each of the two leading science journals" says Daniel Conley, a researcher at Lund University.

The consequences are that women are not as visible as men and are not provided the same opportunities for career advancement. The loss of women in science constitutes a brain drain for society.

When Nature was criticized in 2005 for offering too few women the opportunity to write for the Insight section, Nature increased the proportion of women authors.

"Gender parity can be achieved if Nature and Science are willing to make the effort to include more women in their invitation-only sections" says Johanna Stadmark, also from Lund University.

Conley and Stadmark conclude that equality within scientific research has increased in recent decades and that women today in many ways have the same opportunities as men to work within this field. However, they still believe that there is more to be done.

"Examination of the proportion of men and women who are invited to participate in all areas of science, whether it is as an invited speaker, a workshop participant, or for Science and Nature, is only good scientific practice" adds Daniel Conley.

### For more information, contact: Daniel Conley, Department of Geology, Lund University
Tel. +46 (0)70 749 43 41, daniel.conley@geol.lu.se Johanna Stadmark, Department of Geology, Lund University
Tel. +46 (0)70 364 04 39, johanna.stadmark@geol.lu.se

Link to article in Nature: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/488590a


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Bitter tastes quickly turn milk chocolate fans sour

2012-08-30
Dark chocolate lovers can handle a wider range of bitter tastes before rejection compared to milk chocolate fans, according to Penn State food scientists. In a test of bitterness rejection levels in chocolate, people who prefer milk chocolate quickly detected -- and disliked -- milk chocolate with a bitter substance added to the candy, according to Meriel Harwood, a graduate student in food science. Dark chocolate fans had significantly higher tolerance to the added bitterness than people who like milk chocolate. "In some cases, you may be able to detect a change in ...

Shedding new light on one of diabetes' most dangerous complications

Shedding new light on one of diabetes most dangerous complications
2012-08-30
VIDEO: This movie compares the blood flow dynamics in a cross-section of the foot between a healthy individual and a diabetic patient with PAD. Differences are clearly visible in both the... Click here for more information. WASHINGTON, Aug. 30, 2012—For many diabetics, monitoring their condition involves much more than adhering to a routine of glucose sensing and insulin injections. It also entails carefully monitoring the ongoing toll this disease takes on their body. An ...

Increased sediment and nutrients delivered to bay as Susquehanna reservoirs near sediment capacity

2012-08-30
Reservoirs near the mouth of the Susquehanna River just above Chesapeake Bay are nearly at capacity in their ability to trap sediment. As a result, large storms are already delivering increasingly more suspended sediment and nutrients to the Bay, which may negatively impact restoration efforts. Too many nutrients rob the Bay of oxygen needed for fish and, along with sediment, cloud the waters, disturbing the habitat of underwater plants crucial for aquatic life and waterfowl. "The upstream reservoirs have served previously to help reduce nutrient pollutant loads to ...

Kidney stenting lowers blood pressure in patients with severe hypertension

2012-08-30
Patients with uncontrolled renovascular hypertension saw a significant improvement in their blood pressure with renal artery stent deployment. The multicenter HERCULES trial, evaluating the safety and effectiveness of the RX Herculink Elite Stent, found that patients with higher blood pressure levels at baseline had the most dramatic reduction in blood pressure following intervention. Trial details appear in Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, a journal published by Wiley on behalf of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI). Narrowing ...

Water pipe smoking has the same respiratory effects as smoking cigarettes

2012-08-30
A new study published in the journal Respirology reveals that water pipe smoking, such as hookah or bong smoking, affects lung function and respiratory symptoms as much as cigarette smoking. Most users of water pipes and many physicians believe that smoking through a water pipe filters out the toxic components of tobacco and is considerably less harmful than smoking cigarettes. Led by Mohammad Hossein Boskabady, MD, PhD, of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, researchers set out to compare lung function and respiratory symptoms among water pipe smokers, deep or ...

Immunodeficient patients with secondary lung disease benefit from combined chemotherapy

2012-08-30
A team of researchers at the Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Research Institute defined a new treatment for a potentially fatal lung disease in patients with a primary immunodeficiency known as common variable immunodeficiency (CVID).The findings are published in the Journal of Clinical Immunology. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common primary immunodeficiency that requires regular treatment with medication, specifically immunoglobulin (antibodies) replacement therapy. With immunoglobulin therapy, deaths from infection ...

A model for development

A model for development
2012-08-30
PASADENA, Calif.—As an animal develops from an embryo, its cells take diverse paths, eventually forming different body parts -- muscles, bones, heart. In order for each cell to know what to do during development, it follows a genetic blueprint, which consists of complex webs of interacting genes called gene regulatory networks. Biologists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have spent the last decade or so detailing how these gene networks control development in sea-urchin embryos. Now, for the first time, they have built a computational model of one ...

Does wisdom really come with age? It depends on the culture

2012-08-30
"Wisdom comes with winters," Oscar Wilde once said. And it's certainly comforting to think that aging benefits the mind, if not the body. But do we really get wiser as time passes? There are many way to define what exactly wisdom is, but previous literature suggests that having wisdom means that you are also good at resolving conflict. But conflict is not handled the same way across cultures. Americans have been shown to emphasize individuality and solve conflict in a direct manner, such as by using direct persuasion. In contrast, the Japanese place a greater emphasis ...

Viruses could be the key to healthy corals

2012-08-30
Corals are an invaluable part of the marine ecosystem, fostering biodiversity and protecting coastlines. But they're also increasingly endangered. Pathogenic bacteria, along with pollution and harmful fishing practices, are one of the biggest threats to the world's coral populations today. One of the solutions to the crisis may lie in human medicine. Prof. Eugene Rosenberg of Tel Aviv University's Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, working in collaboration with Dr. Ilil Atad of his own laboratory and Prof. Yossi Loya of TAU's Department of Zoology, ...

No-till farming helps capture snow and soil water

2012-08-30
A smooth blanket of snow in the winter can help boost dryland crop productivity in the summer, and no-till management is one way to ensure that blanket coverage, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) research. Agricultural Research Service (ARS) soil scientist David Huggins conducted studies to determine how standing crop residues affect snow accumulation and soil water levels across entire fields. ARS is USDA's chief intramural scientific research agency, and this work supports the USDA priority of responding to climate change. Huggins, who works at ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Azacitidine–venetoclax combination outperforms standard care in acute myeloid leukemia patients eligible for intensive chemotherapy

Adding epcoritamab to standard second-line therapy improves follicular lymphoma outcomes

New findings support a chemo-free approach for treating Ph+ ALL

Non-covalent btki pirtobrutinib shows promise as frontline therapy for CLL/SLL

University of Cincinnati experts present research at annual hematology event

ASH 2025: Antibody therapy eradicates traces of multiple myeloma in preliminary trial

ASH 2025: AI uncovers how DNA architecture failures trigger blood cancer

ASH 2025: New study shows that patients can safely receive stem cell transplants from mismatched, unrelated donors

Protective regimen allows successful stem cell transplant even without close genetic match between donor and recipient

Continuous and fixed-duration treatments result in similar outcomes for CLL

Measurable residual disease shows strong potential as an early indicator of survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Chemotherapy and radiation are comparable as pre-transplant conditioning for patients with b-acute lymphoblastic leukemia who have no measurable residual disease

Roughly one-third of families with children being treated for leukemia struggle to pay living expenses

Quality improvement project results in increased screening and treatment for iron deficiency in pregnancy

IV iron improves survival, increases hemoglobin in hospitalized patients with iron-deficiency anemia and an acute infection

Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia are younger at diagnosis and experience poorer survival outcomes than White patients

Emergency departments fall short on delivering timely treatment for sickle cell pain

Study shows no clear evidence of harm from hydroxyurea use during pregnancy

Long-term outlook is positive for most after hematopoietic cell transplant for sickle cell disease

Study offers real-world data on commercial implementation of gene therapies for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia

Early results suggest exa-cel gene therapy works well in children

NTIDE: Disability employment holds steady after data hiatus

Social lives of viruses affect antiviral resistance

Dose of psilocybin, dash of rabies point to treatment for depression

Helping health care providers navigate social, political, and legal barriers to patient care

Barrow Neurological Institute, University of Calgary study urges “major change” to migraine treatment in Emergency Departments

Using smartphones to improve disaster search and rescue

Robust new photocatalyst paves the way for cleaner hydrogen peroxide production and greener chemical manufacturing

Ultrafast material captures toxic PFAS at record speed and capacity

Plant phenolic acids supercharge old antibiotics against multidrug resistant E. coli

[Press-News.org] Gender bias in leading scientific journals