Understanding and Preventing Jackknife Truck Accidents

October 07, 2012

Commercial trucks are an invaluable part of the American economy. In many cases, they are the most efficient and cost-effective way of transporting consumer goods across the country.

Despite this benefit, large trucks also come with a lot of risks. Because of the vehicles' sheer size, a motor vehicle accident involving a semi-truck has the potential to cause catastrophic damage. This is especially true when trucks jackknife.

What is Jackknifing?

Jackknifing occurs when the tractor and trailer components of a semi-truck get out of synch with each other. The trailer then swings to one side, putting the rig into an "L" or "V" shape.

More often than not, jackknifing happens because the wheels on the trailer lose their grip on the road. As such, jackknifing is more likely to occur in inclement weather or in situations where the truck driver attempts to stop suddenly by slamming on the brakes.

Jackknifing is particularly dangerous because the trailer has the potential to take out a number of vehicles as it swings across the road. In addition, the road blockages that a jackknife accident causes can lead to dangerous and deadly multi-car pileups.

Preventing Jackknife Accidents

As long as there are trucks on the road, there will be some risk of accident. Still, there are a number of steps that truck drivers can take to minimize their chances of being involved in a jackknife truck accident. All truck drivers, or operators of commercial motor vehicles, must pass a written and driven test. Upon successful completion, licensed drivers are considered under the law to be professionals, meaning that they are required to operate their vehicles and transport their loads at a much higher standard.

Professional drivers are taught that most incidents involving loss of vehicle control, including a jackknife accident, are largely preventable, either by slowing down or reducing speed for hazards including: traffic and weather conditions; lack of visibility due to fog, rain or snow; and, ultimately, operating a large vehicle in a defensive

manner recognizing the actions of other drivers on the roadway.

Truckers should always be aware of the condition of their trailers, especially when they are empty or carrying a light load. By catching trailer swing early, drivers can prevent the movement from escalating into a jackknife situation.

Proper braking can also help prevent an accident. The chance of losing control of the trailer is much lower when the driver uses controlled braking and shifting to slow down gradually. Traveling at a safe speed and being aware of road and traffic conditions can help truck drivers avoid situations where they might need to brake suddenly.

Finally, there are some technological options for avoiding jackknife accidents. Anti-lock brake systems have been shown to help, as have devices that work to limit trailer swing. However, it is important to note that these devices are not an antidote against truck driver negligence.

What to Do if You Are in an Accident

If you or a loved one is injured in an accident with a commercial truck, know that you have options. If the accident was caused by a negligent driver, poor vehicle maintenance or mechanical problems, you may have recourse to recover financial compensation for the harm that has been caused to you.

After an accident, a personal injury attorney can investigate the crash and help you understand your options.

Article provided by Doehrman Chamberlain
Visit us at www.tortslaw.com