Technology use in the classroom helps autistic children communicate

(Press-News.org) The use of technology in the classroom is nothing new, but Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham is breaking new ground by using technology to help pupils with autism communicate more effectively.

The school, which teaches around 30 children with various levels of autism, was one of four schools across UK, which participated in the ECHOES research project, jointly funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) and the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) from universities across the UK to explore how technology can make a difference in the classroom. The researchers used the Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) programme ECHOES which allows children to engage with virtual characters and interactive technologies.

"Children interact with echoes through a large multi-touch screen," says Dr Kaska Porayska-Pomsta, the leader of the project and a senior lecturer in Technology-Enhanced Learning at the Institute of Education, London Knowledge Lab.

"Through the screen they can manipulate objects, explore the environment and they can also interact with the semi autonomous agent called Andy. Andy acts as a social partner to children and tries to actively engage children in specific activities."

Teachers at the school have found that the ECHOES program has greatly helped the children improve their social and communication skills. In fact teachers were surprised at the extent to which the children engaged with the technology.

"We never realised that the children had these skills because some of them are so locked in." Says Sarah Quickendon, a Spectrum Disorders Teacher at Topcliffe School.

"We watched children with autism playing with the images on the screen in ways in which none of the typically developing children had done. The normal curriculum that we were offering just wasn't allowing them to demonstrate these skills to us."

Research shows that children with autism often find computers and technology safe, motivating and engaging, particularly in the areas of social interaction and communication. Autistic children often struggle to communicate and learn effectively, but it seems that this technology can tap into their motivation and enable them to communicate in a way in which teachers simply can't get them to do in traditional classroom settings.

However it was not just children with autism that benefited from the project, as all the children engaged with ECHOES.

"The Echoes project has raised aspirations for children, for school staff and for all the community" says Ian Lowe, the Headteacher of Topcliffe School

The researchers developed ECHOES, not just as a way of helping children with autism communicate, but also as a tool for researchers, teachers, parents, and practitioners to better understand individual children's strengths and difficulties, and the ways in which these may be addressed through technological intervention.

### For further information contact:

Dr Kaska Porayska-Pomsta
Email: k.porayska-pomsta@ioe.ac.uk
Telephone: 020 7763 2167 ESRC Press Office: Sarah Nichols
Email: sarah.nichols@esrc.ac.uk
Telephone: 01793 413122 Jeanine Woolley
Email: jeanine.woolley@esrc.ac.uk
Telephone: 01793 413119 Notes for editors 1. This release is based on the findings from Echoes 2: Improving children's social interaction through exploratory learning in a multimodal environment, jointly funded by the ESRC and EPSRC and carried out by Dr Kaska Porayska-Pomsta, Professor Annalu Waller, Dr Helen Pain, Dr Judith Good, Dr Karen Guldberg, Dr Gnanathusharan Rajendran and Miss Wendy Keay-Bright. It is a collaboration between the Institute of Education, Heriot Watt University, the University of Edinburgh, Birkbeck College, the University of Birmingham, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, the University of Dundee, the University of Strathclyde and the University of Sussex. 2. The ECHOES team are preparing the results of the project's final evaluation studies for publication in 2013. 3. You can watch the 'Helping children with autism' video here 4. ECHOES 2 employed a participatory design and iterative implementation methodology for both the learning experience and the technology able to support it. 5.The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) is the UK's largest organisation for funding research on economic and social issues. It supports independent, high quality research which has an impact on business, the public sector and the third sector. The ESRC's total budget for 2012/13 is £205 million. At any one time the ESRC supports over 4,000 researchers and postgraduate students in academic institutions and independent research institutes. 6. The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is the UK's main agency for funding research in engineering and physical sciences. EPSRC invests around £800 million a year in research and postgraduate training, to help the nation handle the next generation of technological change. The areas covered range from information technology to structural engineering, and mathematics to materials science. This research forms the basis for future economic development in the UK and improvements for everyone's health, lifestyle and culture.