PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New study shows 'just a bite' will satisfy

Just a bite: Considerably smaller snack portions satisfy delayed hunger and craving

2013-01-30
(Press-News.org) How much chocolate would you need to eat to be satisfied? Less than half as much as you think, according to this recently published Cornell University snacking study. Using chocolate chips, apple pie, and potato chips, researchers Ellen van Kleef, Mitsuru Shimizu, and Brian Wansink designed a study to determine if people who were given smaller portions of snack foods would feel hungrier or satisfied fifteen minutes after eating. Two groups with different portion sizes were tested. The larger portion size group was given 100g of chocolate, 200g of apple pie, and 80g of potato chips, all slightly larger than the recommended portion sizes. This equaled 1370 calories in snack foods. The other group was given 10g, 40g, and 10g of these same foods respectively, for a total of 195 calories. The two groups were given as much time to eat as needed, and were asked to fill out surveys to rate the liking, familiarity, and boredom with the food. They were also asked to rate their hunger and craving before the food was presented and fifteen minutes after the taste tests ended. The results remarkably showed that smaller portion sizes are capable of providing similar feelings of satisfaction as larger ones. Those given larger portions consumed 77% more food, amounting to 103 calories more, but they did not feel any appetite enhancing or stronger feelings of satiety than the group with the smaller portions. Overall these findings reflect the importance of portion size. While larger portions result in increased food intake, smaller portions may make you feel equally satisfied. The smaller portions can lead to a decline in hunger and desire that would help people limit their food intake. So, next time you are craving a snack food, remember that you can feel similarly satisfied with one handful as you would with two! ### END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Cornell engineers solve a biological mystery and boost artificial intelligence

2013-01-30
ITHACA, N.Y. – By simulating 25,000 generations of evolution within computers, Cornell University engineering and robotics researchers have discovered why biological networks tend to be organized as modules – a finding that will lead to a deeper understanding of the evolution of complexity. (Proceedings of the Royal Society, Jan. 30, 2013.) The new insight also will help evolve artificial intelligence, so robot brains can acquire the grace and cunning of animals. From brains to gene regulatory networks, many biological entities are organized into modules – dense clusters ...

Going trayless study shows student impact

Going trayless study shows student impact
2013-01-30
If you need any evidence of the impact of student research on life at American University's campus, look no further than something that's missing. Trays. Following a 2009 study at American University's main dining hall that showed a significant reduction in food waste and dishes used when trays were removed, trays have mostly gone the way of beanies and sock hops. Now, for the first time, a new paper coauthored by AU professor Kiho Kim and AU environmental studies graduate Stevia Morawski, provides hard evidence of big energy savings as well as a 32 percent reduction ...

Scripps Research Institute study shows how brain cells shape temperature preferences

Scripps Research Institute study shows how brain cells shape temperature preferences
2013-01-30
JUPITER, FL, January 29, 2013 – While the wooly musk ox may like it cold, fruit flies definitely do not. They like it hot, or at least warm. In fact, their preferred optimum temperature is very similar to that of humans—76 degrees F. Scientists have known that a type of brain cell circuit helps regulate a variety of innate and learned behavior in animals, including their temperature preferences. What has been a mystery is whether or not this behavior stems from a specific set of neurons (brain cells) or overlapping sets. Now, a new study from The Scripps Research Institute ...

Mistrust of government often deters older adults from HIV testing

2013-01-30
One out of every four people living with HIV/AIDS is 50 or older, yet these older individuals are far more likely to be diagnosed when they are already in the later stages of infection. Such late diagnoses put their health, and the health of others, at greater risk than would have been the case with earlier detection. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 43 percent of HIV-positive people between the ages of 50 and 55, and 51 percent of those 65 or older, develop full-blown AIDS within a year of their diagnosis, and these older adults account ...

'Super' enzyme protects against dangers of oxygen

2013-01-30
Just like a comic book super hero, you could say that the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD1) has a secret identity. Since its discovery in 1969, scientists believed SOD1's only role was to protect living cells against damage from free radicals. Now, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have discovered that SOD1 protects cells by regulating cell energy and metabolism. The results of their research were published January 17, 2013, in the journal Cell. Transforming oxygen to energy for growth is key to life for all living cells, which happens ...

Spring may come earlier to North American forests

2013-01-30
Trees in the continental U.S. could send out new spring leaves up to 17 days earlier in the coming century than they did before global temperatures started to rise, according to a new study by Princeton University researchers. These climate-driven changes could lead to changes in the composition of northeastern forests and give a boost to their ability to take up carbon dioxide. Trees play an important role in taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, so researchers led by David Medvigy, assistant professor in Princeton's department of geosciences, wanted to evaluate ...

Low-income pregnant women in rural areas experience high levels of stress, researcher says

2013-01-30
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Stress during pregnancy puts mothers' and their babies' health at risk, previous research has shown. Now, a University of Missouri study indicates low-income pregnant women in rural areas experience high levels of stress yet lack appropriate means to manage their emotional and physical well-being. Health providers should serve as facilitators and link rural women with resources. "Many people think of rural life as being idyllic and peaceful, but, in truth, there are a lot of health disparities for residents of rural communities," said Tina Bloom, assistant ...

Professional training 'in the wild' overrides laboratory decision preferences

2013-01-30
Many simulation-based studies have been conducted, and theories developed, about the behaviors of financial market traders. New work by human factors/ergonomics (HF/E) researchers suggests that decision-making research on the behavior of traders conducted "in the wild" (i.e., real-world situations) can offer an alternative lens that extends laboratory insights and provokes new questions. In their article in the Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, "Understanding Preferences in Experience-Based Choice," authors Claire McAndrew (University College London) ...

NASA sees some powerful 'overshooting cloud tops' in Cyclone Felleng

NASA sees some powerful overshooting cloud tops in Cyclone Felleng
2013-01-30
NASA satellite imagery revealed that Cyclone Felleng is packing some powerful thunderstorms with overshooting cloud tops. An overshooting (cloud) top is a dome-like protrusion that shoots out of the top of the anvil of a thunderstorm and into the troposphere. It takes a lot of energy and uplift in a storm to create an overshooting top, because usually vertical cloud growth stops at the tropopause and clouds spread horizontally, forming an "anvil" shape on top of the thunderstorms. During the night-time hours (Madagascar local time) of Jan. 28, NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP ...

Study: Husbands who do more traditionally female housework have less sex

2013-01-30
WASHINGTON, DC, January 24, 2013 — Married men who spend more time doing traditionally female household tasks—including cooking, cleaning, and shopping—report having less sex than husbands who don't do as much, according to a new study in the February issue of the American Sociological Review. "Our findings suggest the importance of socialized gender roles for sexual frequency in heterosexual marriage," said Sabino Kornrich, the study's lead author and a junior researcher at the Center for Advanced Studies at the Juan March Institute in Madrid. "Couples in which men participate ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New breakthrough helps free up space for robots to ‘think’, say scientists

Environmental law reform needed to protect endangered marine species

UC Irvine-led team engineers new enzyme to produce synthetic genetic material

New study unveils unique combination of DNA techniques to authenticate ginseng supplements and combat adulteration

Argonne receives funding for artificial intelligence in scientific research

Significant worldwide disparities in availability and timeliness of new cancer drugs

4+ hour emergency care wait linked to heightened risks of death and longer hospital stay for hip fracture patients

Policy change may be helping to drive rise in treatment-resistant vaginal thrush

Heat stress may still affect babies once born, first evidence suggests

Stressed bees lack the buzz in life

UC Irvine researchers discover atomic-level mechanism in polycrystalline materials

USC’s Rong Lu and Caltech’s Michael B. Elowitz win the NIH Director’s Transformative Research Award for their new approach to study blood and immune cell production in bone marrow

Microwave-induced synthesis of bioactive nitrogen heterocycles

Research to use machine learning to ’reverse-engineer’ new composite materials

New research calls for transparency in Medicare Advantage operations

Applied Biological Laboratories, maker of Biovanta, to present at American Society of Microbiology’s Clinical Virology Symposium 2024

How academia drives sustainability: Discover the impact of science on the SDGs

NOAA awards grant to enhance decision-ready climate projections for diverse stakeholders

Why using a brand nickname in marketing is not a good idea

Asymmetric placebo effect in response to spicy food

Echoes in the brain: Why today’s workout could fuel next week’s bright idea

Salk Institute’s Nicola Allen receives 2024 NIH Director’s Pioneer Award

The secret strength of our cell guards

DataSeer and AAAS partner to boost reporting standards

Mizzou researchers awarded $8 million in grants to discover new bullying prevention strategies

Holographic 3D printing has the potential to revolutionize multiple industries, say Concordia researchers

Cerebral blood flow and arterial transit in older adults

How diabetes risk genes make cells less resilient to stress

Aerobic physical activity and depression among patients with cancer

Incidence of hospitalizations involving alcohol withdrawal syndrome

[Press-News.org] New study shows 'just a bite' will satisfy
Just a bite: Considerably smaller snack portions satisfy delayed hunger and craving