Modern ‘sustainable’ innovations in architecture are failing to slow climate change,  but revisiting ancient knowledge and techniques found in traditional architecture could offer better solutions. This is the argument of architectural historians Professor Florian Urban and Barnabas Calder in their new book Form Follows Fuel: 14 Buildings from Antiquity to the Oil Age. The authors argue that energy availability has been the biggest influence in architecture throughout human history. Their extensive ...

Copenhagen, Denmark: A major study of laser correction for short-sightedness shows that the procedure is as safe and effective in older teenagers as it is in adults, according to research presented today (Tuesday) at the 43rd Congress of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS). [1]   Short-sightedness, or myopia, affects around a third of children and teenagers and research suggests that it is becoming more common.   A laser treatment, called photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), is widely used to treat myopia in adults but questions remain over its use in teenagers.   The new study was presented by Dr Avinoam Shye, from the Department of Ophthalmology ...

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Vienna, Austria (15-19 September) shows that some individuals who are taking Ozempic, Wegovy or Mounjaro find that foods taste sweeter or saltier than before. About one in five of those participating in the real-word study, published in the journal Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, perceived sweetness more intensely and a similar number were more sensitive to salt – and these changes were linked to a reduction in appetite. “Incretin-based therapies such as Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro are widely used for weight management ...

New research being presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) in Vienna, Austria (15-19 September) shows that individuals who are taking semaglutide for weight loss experience less food noise than before. Food noise refers to obsessive and intrusive thoughts about food and eating.  This preoccupation with food can hinder healthy lifestyle implementation and lead to overeating, making weight loss difficult. Previous research has found that 57% of people who have living ...

Living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) may double the risk of developing sepsis—with those aged younger than 60 years and men particularly susceptible, according to a long-term community-based study in Australia, being presented at this year’s Annual Meeting of The European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), Vienna (15-19 Sept). "An association between type 2 diabetes and sepsis has been noted in some earlier studies," said lead author Professor Wendy Davis from the University of Western Australia, Australia. "Our study, in a large community-based ...

By Chris Woolston The world of quantum physics is already mysterious, but what happens when that strange realm of subatomic particles is put under immense pressure? Observing quantum effects under pressure has proven difficult for a simple reason: Designing sensors that can withstand extreme force is challenging. In a significant advance, a team led by physicists at WashU has created quantum sensors in an unbreakable sheet of crystallized boron nitride. The sensors can measure stress and magnetism in materials under pressure that exceeds 30,000 times the pressure of the ...

Embargoed for release until 5:00 p.m. ET on Monday 15 September 2025    Follow @Annalsofim on X, Facebook, Instagram, Bluesky, and Linkedin              Below please find summaries of new articles that will be published in the next issue of Annals of Internal Medicine. The summaries are not intended to substitute for the full articles as a source of information. This information is under strict embargo and by taking it into possession, media representatives are committing to the terms of the embargo not only on their own behalf, but also on behalf of the organization they represent.    ----------------------------     1. ...

•    Analysis led by Mass General Brigham researchers shows tirzepatide offers greater value than semaglutide for most patients •    For eligible and willing patients, bariatric surgery provides the best option from a clinical and economic perspective A new study led by investigators at Mass General Brigham finds that adding novel weight loss GLP-1 drugs semaglutide and tirzepatide to usual care represents a cost-effective treatment strategy for people with knee osteoarthritis and obesity, ...

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — The more interactive a mobile app or artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot is, the more playful they are perceived to be, with users letting their guard down and risking their privacy, according to a team led by researchers at Penn State. The researchers studied the effect of mobile app interactivity on users’ vigilance toward privacy risks during the sign-up process, and how this shapes their attitudes toward the app and their willingness to keep using it. The team found that interactivity motivates users to engage with the app by fostering a heightened sense of playfulness and lowering their privacy ...

A groundbreaking new study published in Management Science challenges conventional wisdom about Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) policies in college football, demonstrating they actively enhance competitive balance and broaden opportunities for athletes. Researchers Tim Derdenger from Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business and Ivan Li at the Naveen Jindal School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas, find that NIL has led to a wider distribution of talent across college programs, directly benefiting athletes who seek to maximize their brands and earning potential. This research overturns the “rich get richer” narrative, asserting ...

TAMPA, Fla. (Sept. 15, 2025) — A new study published in JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics demonstrates that machine learning models incorporating patient-reported outcomes and wearable sensor data can predict which patients with non–small cell lung cancer are most at risk of needing urgent care during treatment. The study was led by researchers and clinicians at Moffitt Cancer Center. Patients undergoing systemic therapy for non-small cell lung cancer often experience treatment-related toxicities that can result in unplanned urgent care visits. In this study, Moffitt researchers tested whether integrating multiple ...

On a hot summer day in Colorado, European honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) buzz around a cluster of hives near Boulder Creek. Worker bees taking off in search of water, nectar and pollen mingle with bees that have just returned from the field. Inside the hives, walls of hexagons are beginning to take shape as the bees build their nests. “Building a hive is a beautiful example of honeybees solving a problem collectively,” said Orit Peleg, associate professor in CU Boulder’s Department of Computer Science. “Each bee has a little bit of wax, and each bee knows where to deposit it, ...

A new multiyear study has revealed that between 2018 and 2021, wheat diseases caused the loss of approximately 560 million bushels—valued at US$2.9 billion, or $18.10 per acre, in farmer revenue—across 29 U.S. states and Ontario, Canada. Published in Plant Health Progress™, the study was led by Andrew Friskop (Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University) in collaboration with dozens of university-based specialists and the Crop Protection Network. It represents the most comprehensive survey of wheat-related losses to date. The findings underscore the widespread economic impact of ...

Toronto, ON (September 15, 2025) – A Canadian-led international research team, spearheaded by Dr. Fang Liu at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) has received nearly $800,000 US ($1,137,868 CAD) in new funding to advance a promising therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS). Supported by Brain Canada, the National MS Society’s Fast Forward program, and Health Canada through the Canada Brain Research Fund, the project is developing a novel approach to treatment that may halt disease progression and repair nerve damage and restore function. Around ...

Think twice about eliminating those pesky ants at your next family picnic. Their behavior may hold the key to reinventing how engineering materials, traffic control and multi-agent robots are made and utilized, thanks to research conducted by recent graduate Matthew Loges ’25 and Assistant Professor Tomer Weiss from NJIT's Ying Wu College of Computing. The two earned a best presentation award for their research paper titled “Simulating Ant Swarm Aggregations Dynamics” at the ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium for Computer Animation (SCA), and a qualifying poster nomination for the undergraduate research competition at the 2025 ACM SIGGRAPH conference. SIGGRAPH, ...

Around 4,000 plant species from different parts of the world secrete nectar outside their flowers, such as on their stems or leaves, through secretory glands known as extrafloral nectaries. Unlike floral nectar, extrafloral nectar does not attract pollinators; rather, it attracts insects that defend plants, such as ants. These insects feed on the sweet liquid and, in return, protect the plant from herbivores. However, this protection comes at a cost. A study published in the Journal of ...

To train artificial intelligence (AI) models, researchers need good data and lots of it. However, most real-world data has already been used, leading scientists to generate synthetic data. While the generated data helps solve the issue of quantity, it may not always have good quality, and assessing its quality has been overlooked. Wei Gao, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Pittsburgh Swanson School of Engineering, has collaborated with researchers ...

Early scientific theories—such as those explaining basic phenomena like gravity, burning, and the movement of molecules in water—centered on presumed inherent properties rather than external factors, thereby misleading famous philosophers and scientists, from Aristotle to Scottish botanist Robert Brown, in their theorizing.  A new study by a team of psychology researchers has now found that this tendency is in fact common in the history of science. Moreover, through a series of experiments and surveys, the paper’s authors conclude these misfires were likely driven by cognitive constraints, among scientists and non-scientists alike, that have acted ...

LOGAN, UTAH, USA – It’s not easy eating green. Most plants are heavily defended with chemicals to deter plant eaters. For these herbivores, getting enough to eat, while minimizing exposure to toxins, is a persistent challenge that shapes their foraging choices. Understanding how these animals navigate these choices is fundamental to understanding what these creatures need to survive and how species respond to changing conditions, says Utah State University ecologist Sara Weinstein. Woodrats (genus Neotoma) provide an unexpected model for studying animal diets, she says. Native to North America, these herbivorous rodents ...

Every spring, Americans dutifully adjust their clocks forward to daylight saving time, and every fall, back to standard time — but no one seems very happy about it. The biannual time shift is not only inconvenient, it’s also known to be acutely bad for our health. The collective loss of an hour of sleep on the second Sunday in March has been linked to more heart attacks and fatal traffic accidents in the ensuing days. Now, a study by Stanford Medicine researchers finds there are longer-term hazards as well — and better alternatives. The researchers compared how three ...

One fundamental feature of neurodegenerative diseases is a breakdown in communication. Even before brain cells die, the delicate machinery that keeps neurons in touch—by clearing away protein waste at the synapses—starts to fail. When the cleanup falters, the connections between brain cells is impaired and the flow of signals responsible for reasoning, language, memory, and even basic bodily functions is progressively disrupted.  Now, a new study identifies a novel strategy for preventing unwanted proteins from clogging synapses and ultimately congealing into protein plaques. The ...

As a promising technology, multi-energy X-ray imaging technology is expected to be applied for many key fields such as distinguishing the subtle differences in material composition and density, like showing biological skeleton and muscle defects. However, the current multi-energy X-ray imaging technology usually has a high threshold in material selection and device design. To ensure that the imaging resolution reaches the expected level, it is necessary to efficiently couple the multi-layer scintillators with specific energy X-ray response characteristics. ...

The powerful light field manipulation capability of metasurfaces offers a novel development perspective for the quantum precision measurement. By applying the phase-gradient metasurface (PGM) to atomic magnetometers (AMs), we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a new type of compact single-beam elliptically polarized atomic magnetometers (EPAMs). Employing the fabricated chiral beam splitter PGM with high cross-polarization transmittance, a new atomic spin chirality detection method was devised, enabling the ultra-high sensitivity for extremely weak magnetic ...

These chemical compounds are highly stable and linger in the environment. Thanks to their water-, oil- and stain-repellent properties, they are widely found in everyday items, such as non-stick pans, waterproof clothing, food containers and fire-fighting foams. Their widespread use has harmful effects; they can enter the human body during pregnancy via the placenta and continue to build up through breastfeeding, food, drinking water, polluted air, or contact with products containing them. Due to their impact on health, these chemical ...

Detecting lies involves processing social information. How do people process social information and evaluate honesty? And do people process this information differently when it comes from a friend versus a stranger? Yingjie Liu, from North China University of Science and Technology, led a study to explore how people assess different kinds of information from friends or strangers.  As reported in their JNeurosci paper, the researchers used a neuroimaging technique on 66 healthy volunteers as they communicated on computer screens while sitting across from each other. When the information being communicated led to benefits for pairs, this was considered a “gain” and likewise ...