PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

EARTH Magazine: Kilauea eruptions could shift from mild to wild

2014-10-14
(Press-News.org) Alexandria, Va. — Hawaii's Kilauea volcano is famously effusive: Low-viscosity lava has been oozing out of the main caldera and two active rift zones along the southern shore of the Big Island since 1983. But scientists suspect that Kilauea's eruptions haven't always been so mild. In the past 2,500 years, at least two cycles of explosive eruptions lasting several centuries each have rocked the island. The switch from effusive to explosive is likely to occur again, scientists say, but probably not anytime soon.

Read more about what ash deposits left by previous eruptions show about Kilauea's history and future in the October issue of EARTH magazine: http://bit.ly/1v8YYjl.

For more stories about the science of our planet, check out EARTH magazine online or subscribe at http://www.earthmagazine.org. The October issue, now available on the digital newsstand, features stories on the activity of the Alaskan megathrust fault beneath Kodiak, a new proxy for determining past ocean acidification levels, and a retrospective on the construction of the Panama Canal, plus much, much more.

INFORMATION:

Keep up to date with the latest happenings in Earth, energy and environment news with EARTH magazine online at: http://www.earthmagazine.org/. Published by the American Geosciences Institute, EARTH is your source for the science behind the headlines.

The American Geosciences Institute is a nonprofit federation of 49 geoscientific and professional associations that represents more than 250,000 geologists, geophysicists and other earth scientists. Founded in 1948, AGI provides information services to geoscientists, serves as a voice of shared interests in the profession, plays a major role in strengthening geoscience education, and strives to increase public awareness of the vital role the geosciences play in society's use of resources, resiliency to natural hazards, and interaction with the environment.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

New approaches needed for people with serious mental illnesses in criminal justice system

2014-10-14
Responding to the large number of people with serious mental illnesses in the criminal justice system will require more than mental health services, according to a new report. In many ways, the criminal justice system is the largest provider of mental health services in the country. Estimates vary, but previous research has found that about 14 percent of persons in the criminal justice system have a serious mental illness, and that number is as high as 31 percent for female inmates. Researchers are defining serious mental illnesses to include such things as schizophrenia, ...

Rare genetic disease protects against bipolar disorder

2014-10-14
WORCESTER, MA – A team of scientists led by researchers at the University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM) have identified what is likely a key genetic pathway underlying bipolar (manic depressive) disorder, a breakthrough that could lead to better drugs for treating bipolar affective disorder, as well as depression and other related mood disorders. The new findings, published online this week in Nature Molecular Psychiatry, show that a rare genetic dwarfism called Ellis van-Creveld (EvC) syndrome ...

Millennials uneducated on important clothing care skills, MU study finds

2014-10-14
COLUMBIA, Mo. – As more and more high schools around the country drop home economics classes due to budget cuts or changes in educational priorities, many high school students are left without basic skills, such as preparing meals and sewing. Now, researchers have found that a significant gap exists in the amount of "common" clothes repair skills possessed by members of the baby boomer generation and millennials. Pamela Norum, a professor in the Department of Textile and Apparel Management in the MU College of Human Environmental Sciences, found that many more of ...

MAVEN's first look at Mars holds surprises, says CU-Boulder mission leader

MAVENs first look at Mars holds surprises, says CU-Boulder mission leader
2014-10-14
NASA's MAVEN spacecraft has provided scientists their first look at a storm of energetic solar particles at Mars and produced unprecedented ultraviolet images of the tenuous oxygen, hydrogen and carbon coronas surrounding the Red Planet, said University of Colorado Boulder Professor Bruce Jakosky, the mission's principal investigator. In addition, the new observations allowed scientists to make a comprehensive map of highly variable ozone in the Martian atmosphere underlying the coronas, he said. The spacecraft entered Mars' orbit Sept. 21 and is in the process of lowering ...

Autophagy helps fast track stem cell activation

Autophagy helps fast track stem cell activation
2014-10-14
HEIDELBERG, 14 October 2014 – Researchers from Stanford University School of Medicine have discovered a link between a protective mechanism used by cells and the activation of muscle stem cells. Cells use autophagy to recycle cellular "building blocks" and generate energy during times of nutrient deprivation. The scientists report in The EMBO Journal that when this protective mechanism is operational it also seems to assist in the activation of stem cells. "Our study reveals that when stem cells emerge from a quiescent state there is a rapid and dramatic change in ...

Testing parents' patience, while treating kids' problem behavior

2014-10-14
Humans have a focus on the short term. We are more interested in a potential benefit if we can get it now. The ability to delay gratification has been studied in children with the "marshmallow test": a child can have one treat now, or two if he or she can wait a few minutes without gobbling the first treat. Psychologists and economists have shown that similar trends can be observed and measured in many spheres of life. They call the tendency for the perceived value of a delayed benefit to diminish "delay discounting." Now researchers at Marcus Autism Center are studying ...

NASA satellite spots Hudhud's remnants

NASA satellite spots Hudhuds remnants
2014-10-14
Cyclone Hudhud made landfall in east-central India on Oct. 12 and caused a lot of damage and several fatalities as it moved inland and weakened to a remnant low pressure area. NASA saw those remnants on Oct. 14. When NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Indochina, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument provided picture proof that the remnants of Typhoon Hudhud were still over India, Nepal, and China. Aqua passed over the region on Oct. 14 at 08:05 UTC (4:05 a.m. EDT). Infrared satellite imagery and multispectral satellite imagery indicated ...

EMA open to discuss use of complementary methodologies for rare cancers

2014-10-14
On 3 October 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) hosted a meeting with representatives of Rare Cancers Europe (RCE) to discuss RCE's recent publication of a consensus paper on the methodology of clinical trials in rare cancers (1). Rare Cancers Europe (RCE) is a multi stakeholder initiative promoted by ESMO (representing healthcare professionals, patients and industry) dedicated to putting rare cancers on the European political agenda. In their consensus document, RCE argue that a higher degree of uncertainty should be accepted for regulatory as well as clinically ...

New information about how neurons act could lead to brain disorder advancements

New information about how neurons act could lead to brain disorder advancements
2014-10-14
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Neurons are electrically charged cells, located in the nervous system, that interpret and transmit information using electrical and chemical signals. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri have determined that individual neurons can react differently to electrical signals at the molecular level and in different ways—even among neurons of the same type. This variability may be important in discovering underlying problems associated with brain disorders and neural diseases such as epilepsy. "Genetic mutations found in neurological disorders ...

Orphanage care linked to thinner brain tissue in regions related to ADHD

Orphanage care linked to thinner brain tissue in regions related to ADHD
2014-10-14
Under the rule of dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, thousands of Romanian children were placed in overcrowded orphanages with bleak conditions and minimal human contact. Even after the 1989 revolution, the legacy of institutionalization continued. Only recently has research and public concern over early childhood environments caused changes in policies. University of Washington research on children who began life in these institutions shows that early childhood neglect is associated with changes in brain structure. A paper published this month in Biological Psychiatry shows ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Slowed by sound: A mouse model of Parkinson’s Disease shows noise affects movement

Demographic shifts could boost drug-resistant infections across Europe

Insight into how sugars regulate the inflammatory disease process

PKU scientists uncover climate impacts and future trends of hailstorms in China

Computer model mimics human audiovisual perception

AC instead of DC: A game-changer for VR headsets and near-eye displays

Prevention of cardiovascular disease events and deaths among black adults via systolic blood pressure equity

Facility-based uptake of colorectal cancer screening in 45- to 49-year-olds after US guideline changes

Scientists uncover hidden nuclear droplets that link multiple leukemias and reveal a new therapeutic target

A new patch could help to heal the heart

New study shows people with spinal cord injuries are more likely to develop chronic disorders

Heat as a turbo-boost for immune cells

Jülich researchers reveal: Long-lived contrails usually form in natural ice clouds

Controlling next-generation energy conversion materials with simple pressure

More than 100,000 Norwegians suffer from work-related anxiety

The American Pediatric Society selects Dr. Harolyn Belcher as the recipient of the 2026 David G. Nichols Health Equity Award

Taft Armandroff and Brian Schmidt elected to lead Giant Magellan Telescope Board of Directors

FAU Engineering receives $1.5m gift to launch the ‘Ubicquia Innovation Center for Intelligent Infrastructure’

Japanese public show major reservations to cell donation for human brain organoid research

NCCN celebrates expanding access to cancer treatment in Africa at 2025 AORTIC Meeting with new NCCN adaptations for Sub-Saharan Africa

Three health tech innovators recognized for digital solutions to transform cardiovascular care

A sequence of human rights violations precedes mass atrocities, new research shows

Genetic basis of spring-loaded spider webs

Seeing persuasion in the brain

Allen Institute announces 2025 Next Generation Leaders

Digital divide narrows but gaps remain for Australians as GenAI use surges

Advanced molecular dynamics simulations capture RNA folding with high accuracy

Chinese Neurosurgical Journal Study unveils absorbable skull device that speeds healing

Heatwave predictions months in advance with machine learning: A new study delivers improved accuracy and efficiency

2.75-million-year-old stone tools may mark a turning point in human evolution

[Press-News.org] EARTH Magazine: Kilauea eruptions could shift from mild to wild