PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Policing Canada in the 21st century: New policing for new challenges

The expert panel on the future of Canadian policing models

2014-11-25
(Press-News.org) A new expert panel report, Policing Canada in the 21st Century: New Policing for New Challenges, released today by the Council of Canadian Academies, details the complexity and global nature of policing in the modern age. Overall, a 12-member Expert Panel determined that safety and security cannot just rest with Canada's policing services. Specialists, public and private security services, and other first responders all have a vital role to play in an interconnected safety and security web. This transition has already begun in Canada and around the world. A central challenge for police is to adapt to this safety and security web while taking advantage of the opportunities that it offers.

Among the many developments that are redefining today's policing context is the fact that police are faced with crimes that are more complex and more global, such as border security in the fight against terrorism, identity theft, and cybercrime. These types of crime, which are emerging alongside traditional crime, are testing both the skills and resources of police and bringing forward a need for specialized skills and collaboration with others who are uniquely positioned to respond.

"The increasing costs of policing, human resources challenges, and administrative and legal accountability requirements mean the generalized police force model is no longer realistic," said Hon. Stephen T. Goudge, Chair of the Expert Panel. "It is time that we start to think about how best to modernize policing through tools such as accreditation and focusing on core policing responsibilities."

The Panel's main findings include: Successful policing models require police to adapt to, and leverage, the specialized capabilities and resources in the safety and security web. Evidence-based policing and increased professionalization of police would optimize their role in the safety and security web. The diversity of actors in the safety and security web creates accountability concerns that have yet to be addressed. Governments can serve as enablers of safety and security by ensuring that a safety and security web serves the public interest. Recognizing the ever-growing challenges that policing services now face have prompted Public Safety Canada to request the Council conduct an expert panel assessment. The Panel's evidence-based report provides an up-to-date and comprehensive review of the international research on the challenges facing policing, as well as identifies opportunities for moving forward. It will be an important resource for those involved in shaping and providing safety and security well into the future.

INFORMATION:

For more information or to download a copy of the Panel's report, visit the Council of Canadian Academies' website, http://www.scienceadvice.ca.

About the Council of Canadian Academies

The Council of Canadian Academies is an independent, not-for-profit organization that began operation in 2005. The Council undertakes independent, authoritative, science-based, expert assessments that inform public policy development in Canada. Assessments are conducted by independent, multidisciplinary panels (groups) of experts from across Canada and abroad. Panel members serve free of charge and many are Fellows of the Council's Member Academies. The Council's vision is to be a trusted voice for science in the public interest. For more information about the Council or its assessments, please visit http://www.scienceadvice.ca.

For more information please contact Cathleen Meechan.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Problem gambling, personality disorders often go hand in hand

2014-11-25
The treatment of people who cannot keep their gambling habits in check is often complicated because they also tend to suffer from personality disorders. So says Meredith Brown of Monash University in Australia, in a review in Springer's Journal of Gambling Studies. Problem gambling creates a multitude of intrapersonal, interpersonal and social difficulties for the roughly 2.3 percent of the population internationally that suffers from this behavior. Previous research has shown that people with gambling problems suffer from a range of psychiatric disorders affecting their ...

One-two punch of drugs better than either alone against colorectal cancer

2014-11-25
Genes make proteins and proteins tell your body's cells what to do: one talks to the next, which talks to the next, and to the next. Like a game of telephone, researchers call these "signaling pathways". Abnormalities in these signaling pathways can cause the growth and survival of cancer cells. Commonly, mutations or rearrangements of genes in the MAPK signaling pathway create cancer's fast growth, and alterations in the PI3K signaling pathway allow cancer cells to survive into virtual immortality. Of course, researchers have extensively targeted these two signaling ...

Why cancer cells grow despite a lack of oxygen

Why cancer cells grow despite a lack of oxygen
2014-11-25
FRANKFURT/GIESSEN. Healthy cells reduce their growth when there is a lack of oxygen (hypoxia). This makes it even more surprising that hypoxia is a characteristic feature of malignant tumours. In two publications in the current edition of the "Nature Communications" journal, researchers from Goethe University and Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen report on how cancer cells succeed at circumventing the genetic program of growth inhibition. It has long been known that PHD proteins (prolyl-hydroxylase domain proteins) play a key role among the regulators of hypoxia. They ...

New device may ease mammography discomfort

2014-11-25
CHICAGO - Researchers have developed a new device that may result in more comfortable mammography for women. According to a study being presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA), standardizing the pressure applied in mammography would reduce pain associated with breast compression without sacrificing image quality. Compression of the breast is necessary in mammography to optimize image quality and minimize absorbed radiation dose. However, mechanical compression of the breast in mammography often causes discomfort and ...

Asymptomatic atherosclerosis linked to cognitive impairment

2014-11-25
CHICAGO - In a study of nearly 2,000 adults, researchers found that a buildup of plaque in the body's major arteries was associated with mild cognitive impairment. Results of the study conducted at the University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center will be presented next week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). "It is well established that plaque buildup in the arteries is a predictor of heart disease, but the relationship between atherosclerosis and brain health is less clear," said Christopher D. Maroules, M.D., radiology ...

Scientists could save thousands of pounds with student's DIY microscope

Scientists could save thousands of pounds with students DIY microscope
2014-11-25
Expensive tests for measuring everything from sperm motility to cancer diagnosis have just been made hundreds of thousands of pounds cheaper by a PhD student from Brunel University London who hacked his own microscope. Adam Lynch, from the university's College of Health and Life Sciences, created his own inverted microscope by adapting a cheap instrument he bought online to save himself time and money. The tool is used to measure cell motility - how fast cells move from one place to another - but the high-quality equipment, used to automatically test multiple samples, ...

El Niño stunts children's growth in Peru

2014-11-25
Extreme weather events, such as El Niño, can have long-lasting effects on health, according to research published in the open access journal Climate Change Responses. The study, in coastal Peru, shows that children born during and after the 1997-98 El Niño have a lower height-for-age than others born before the event. Short stature, otherwise known as stunting, is a measure of chronic malnutrition and this generally persists through to adulthood. The research highlights the need for better understanding of the global health issues that may arise and for the ...

Does a yogurt a day keep diabetes away?

2014-11-25
A high intake of yogurt has been found to be associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, according to research published in open access journal BMC Medicine. This highlights the importance of having yogurt as part of a healthy diet. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin, or the body's cells develop resistance to insulin. There is an increased risk of developing it if a relative has the condition or if an individual has an unhealthy lifestyle. Approximately 366 million people are affected by type ...

Lancet article: Afferent's P2X3 inhibitor shows 75 percent reduction in chronic cough frequency

2014-11-25
San Mateo, California, November 25, 2014 - Afferent Pharmaceuticals today announced publication of results from a Phase 2 clinical trial demonstrating that the company's novel drug candidate, AF-219, reduced daytime cough frequency by 75% compared to placebo in patients with treatment-refractory chronic cough. These data are featured in an article titled, "P2X3 Receptor Antagonist (AF-219) in Refractory Chronic Cough: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study," which is appearing online in The Lancet. These results support Afferent's current development ...

News from Annals of Internal Medicine Supplement

2014-11-25
Task Force finds insufficient evidence to recommend for or against routine vitamin D screening Free content The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) found insufficient evidence to assess the benefits and harms of screening for vitamin D deficiency in asymptomatic adults. The recommendation statement and systematic evidence review are being published together in Annals of Internal Medicine. Vitamin D is obtained through diet (fatty fish, cod liver oil, dairy products, fortified beverages and food, and supplements) and synthesis triggered by sun exposure. There ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Transgender women do not have an increased risk of heart attack and stroke

Unexpectedly high concentrations of forever chemicals found in dead sea otters

Stress hormones silence key brain genes through chromatin-bound RNAs, study reveals

Groundbreaking review reveals how gut microbiota influences sleep disorders through the brain-gut axis

Breakthrough catalyst turns carbon dioxide into essential ingredient for clean fuels

New survey reveals men would rather sit in traffic than talk about prostate health

Casual teachers left behind: New study calls for better induction and support in schools

Adapting to change is the real key to unlocking GenAI’s potential, ECU research shows 

How algae help corals bounce back after bleaching 

Decoding sepsis: Unraveling key signaling pathways for targeted therapies

Lithium‑ion dynamic interface engineering of nano‑charged composite polymer electrolytes for solid‑state lithium‑metal batteries

Personalised care key to easing pain for people with Parkinson’s

UV light holds promise for energy-efficient desalination

Scientists discover new way to shape what a stem cell becomes

Global move towards plant-based diets could reshape farming jobs and reduce labor costs worldwide, Oxford study finds

New framework helps balance conservation and development in cold regions

Tiny iron minerals hold the key to breaking down plastic additives

New study reveals source of rain is major factor behind drought risks for farmers

A faster problem-solving tool that guarantees feasibility

Smartphones can monitor patients with neuromuscular diseases

Biomaterial vaccines to make implanted orthopedic devices safer

Semaglutide, tirzepatide, and dulaglutide have similar gastrointestinal safety profiles in clinical settings

Neural implant smaller than salt grain wirelessly tracks brain

Large brains require warm bodies and big offspring

Team’s biosensor technology may lead to breath test for lung cancer

Remote patient monitoring boosts primary care revenue and care capacity

Protein plays unexpected dual role in protecting brain from oxidative stress damage

Fermentation waste used to make natural fabric

When speaking out feels risky

Scientists recreate cosmic “fireballs” to probe mystery of missing gamma rays

[Press-News.org] Policing Canada in the 21st century: New policing for new challenges
The expert panel on the future of Canadian policing models