PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Researchers urge stronger warning for indoor tanning risks

2015-04-08
(Press-News.org) AURORA, Colo. (April 8, 2015) - The U.S. Surgeon General should declare that indoor ultraviolet radiation tanning causes skin cancer, according to an article published today by the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

Robert P. Dellavalle, MD, PhD, MSPH, associate professor of dermatology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine on the Anschutz Medical Campus, is the corresponding author of the article, which says there is enough evidence for the Surgeon General to clearly state that use of indoor tanning beds causes skin cancer.

Dellavalle and his co-authors use a common testing standard for causality, named after English epidemiologist Sir Austin Bradford Hill, to compare the case made in 1964 by the Surgeon General to link cigarette smoking to lung cancer to today's concerns about indoor ultraviolet (UV) tanning and skin cancer.

"As with tobacco and lung cancer, all Bradford Hill criteria except the experimental criteria are satisfied by the relationship between indoor UV tanning and skin cancer: tanning beds cause skin cancer," the authors write. "It is time now to announce this causality more openly."

The Bradford Hill criteria provide nine categories for evaluating the causal relationship between two factors. The authors report that for indoor UV tanning and skin cancer and for smoking and lung cancer, each fulfill eight of the nine criteria.

The remaining item, conducting "randomized controlled trials" on human subjects, cannot be tested because it would be unethical to expose humans to activities known to cause cancer, the authors write. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, UV tanning devices and tobacco smoke are classified as Group 1 carcinogens.

Based on the comparison with tobacco smoke and the health warning issued by the Surgeon General, the authors urge the Surgeon General to make a stronger statement than has been made so far regarding UV tanning devices.

INFORMATION:

Dellavalle's co-authors are Chante Karimkhani, BA, Lindsay N. Boyers, BA, and Lisa M. Schilling, MD, MSPH.

About the University of Colorado School of Medicine

Faculty at the University of Colorado School of Medicine work to advance science and improve care. These faculty members include physicians, educators and scientists at University of Colorado Health, Children's Hospital Colorado, Denver Health, National Jewish Health, and the Denver Veterans Affairs Medical Center. The school is located on the Anschutz Medical Campus, one of four campuses in the University of Colorado system. To learn more about the medical school's care, education, research and community engagement, visit its web site. Contact: Mark Couch, 303-724-5377, mark.couch@ucdenver.edu



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Overconfidence in new technologies can influence decision-making

2015-04-08
COLUMBIA, Mo. - Technological advances in recent decades have transformed most aspects of daily life, and technology now plays a major role in business and society. However, little is known about how perceptions of technology might influence decision-making. Now, University of Missouri researchers have shown that people tend to overestimate the likelihood of new technologies' success; this overconfidence can influence important decisions, such as investment choices. "Technology has advanced to the extent that people may not understand how a particular technology works, ...

Women, regardless of their backgrounds, seek help for the 'got to go' feeling

2015-04-08
(SACRAMENTO, Calif.) -- Regardless of their racial, ethnic, educational or socioeconomic background, women seek help for a frustrating -- and ubiquitous -- feature of becoming "a woman of a certain age:" the need be close to the women's room. Those are the findings of a large study by UC Davis of urinary incontinence in menopausal women, based on data from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN), a nine- year investigation of diverse menopausal women from six sites across the United States. The study is published online today in Obstetrics and Gynecology. The ...

Multi-organization call to action identifies and addresses safety concerns in labor

2015-04-08
WASHINGTON, April 8, 2015-- A healthcare, industry-first collaborative blueprint for labor and delivery safety, developed by four leading professional organizations in maternal health, calls for improving communication among clinicians, team leaders, administrators, health care providers, organizations, and patients to ensure fewer risks and better outcomes for mothers and babies. The four collaborating organizations are the American College of Nurse-Midwives; the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; the Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal ...

Hidden burden: Most people carry recessive disease mutations

2015-04-08
Humans carry an average of one to two mutations per person that can cause severe genetic disorders or prenatal death when two copies of the same mutation are inherited, according to estimates published today in the journal Genetics. The new numbers were made possible by a long-term collaboration between medical researchers and a unique community that has maintained detailed family histories for many generations. "These records offered a fantastic opportunity to estimate disease mutation carrier rates in a new way that disentangles the effects of genetic and socioeconomic ...

Brain scans reveal how people 'justify' killing

2015-04-08
A new study has thrown light on how people can become killers in certain situations, showing how brain activity varies according to whether or not killing is seen as justified. The study, led by Monash researcher Dr Pascal Molenberghs, School of Psychological Sciences, is published today in the journal Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. Participants in the study played video games in which they imagined themselves to be shooting innocent civilians (unjustified violence) or enemy soldiers (justified violence). Their brain activity was recorded via functional ...

Plotting the elimination of dengue

2015-04-08
Dengue is a viral infection spread between humans by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue causes flu-like symptoms, including intense headaches and joint pains. Published in the journal Science Translational Medicine, Professor Cameron Simmons, from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the University of Melbourne and the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, said that the discovery could lead to improved strategies to reduce the incidence of dengue. "We did a 'real world' experiment and allowed mosquitoes infected with Wolbachia and uninfected mosquitoes ...

Ironing out oxidative stress

2015-04-08
This news release is available in German. You're up in the mountains, the snow is blindingly white, and the sun is blazing down from the sky: ideal skiing conditions - but any skiers carrying the herpes virus might also have to reckon with the onset of cold sores after their day out. Increased exposure to UV radiation releases free radicals in the body. These put the body under oxidative stress, which weakens the immune system. And that in turn allows the herpes virus to prosper. Oxidative stress has become a major topic; not only is it implicated in many diseases, ...

Gay and lesbian job seekers face discrimination

2015-04-08
A new study shows that discrimination of gay and lesbian job seekers is commonplace within both private firms and the public sector in the UK. The research, carried out by Dr Nick Drydakis of Anglia Ruskin University and published by SAGE in the journal Human Relations, involved 144 young people - all first-time job seekers - making 11,098 applications. The study, the first of its kind ever conducted in the UK, found that gay applicants of both sexes are 5% less likely to be offered a job interview than heterosexual applicants with comparable skills and experience. The ...

Rates of ADHD appear to decrease at higher altitudes

2015-04-08
(SALT LAKE CITY)--Recent research has linked the thin air of higher elevations to increased rates of depression and suicide. But a new study shows there's also good news from up in the aspens and pines: The prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) decreases substantially as altitude increases. In Utah, for example, an analysis of information from two national health surveys correlated with the average state elevation of 6,100 feet showed that the rate of diagnosed ADHD cases is about 50 percent of states at sea level. In Salt Lake City, whose elevation ...

Nearly 1 in 10 adults have impulsive anger issues and access to guns

Nearly 1 in 10 adults have impulsive anger issues and access to guns
2015-04-08
DURHAM, N.C. - An estimated 9 percent of adults in the U.S. have a history of impulsive, angry behavior and have access to guns, according to a study published this month in Behavioral Sciences and the Law. The study also found that an estimated 1.5 percent of adults report impulsive anger and carry firearms outside their homes. Angry people with ready access to guns are typically young or middle-aged men, who at times lose their temper, smash and break things, or get into physical fights, according to the study co-authored by scientists at Duke, Harvard, and Columbia ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Drug-delivering aptamers target leukemia stem cells for one-two knockout punch

New study finds that over 95% of sponsored influencer posts on Twitter were not disclosed

New sea grant report helps great lakes fish farmers navigate aquaculture regulations

Strain “trick” improves perovskite solar cells’ efficiency

How GPS helps older drivers stay on the roads

Estrogen and progesterone stimulate the body to make opioids

Dancing with the cells – how acoustically levitating a diamond led to a breakthrough in biotech automation

Machine learning helps construct an evolutionary timeline of bacteria

Cellular regulator of mRNA vaccine revealed... offering new therapeutic options

Animal behavioral diversity at risk in the face of declining biodiversity

Finding their way: GPS ignites independence in older adult drivers

Antibiotic resistance among key bacterial species plateaus over time

‘Some insects are declining but what’s happening to the other 99%?’

Powerful new software platform could reshape biomedical research by making data analysis more accessible

Revealing capillaries and cells in living organs with ultrasound

American College of Physicians awards $260,000 in grants to address equity challenges in obesity care

Researchers from MARE ULisboa discover that the European catfish, an invasive species in Portugal, has a prolonged breeding season, enhancing its invasive potential

Rakesh K. Jain, PhD, FAACR, honored with the 2025 AACR Award for Lifetime Achievement in Cancer Research

Solar cells made of moon dust could power future space exploration

Deporting immigrants may further shrink the health care workforce

Border region emergency medical services in migrant emergency care

Resident physician intentions regarding unionization

Healthy nutrition and physical lifestyle choices lower cancer mortality risk for survivors, new ACS study finds

Mass General Brigham researchers reveal 17 modifiable risk factors shared by stroke, dementia, and late-life depression

Promising drug discovery research gets funding boost from Ontario Institute for Cancer Research

Carbon capture could become practical with scalable, affordable materials

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center opens state-of-the-art Newport Beach Radiation Oncology and Imaging Center

Chan Zuckerberg Biohub New York announces new investigators for immune system research to improve human health

New research suggests White Americans in areas with higher Black poverty are more likely to blame racial inequality on lack of effort

Solar wave squeezed Jupiter’s magnetic shield to unleash heat

[Press-News.org] Researchers urge stronger warning for indoor tanning risks