PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Recommendations address how to manage seizures in infants

2015-06-01
(Press-News.org) New recommendations offer insights on strategies for treating infants with seizures. In an Epilepsia report, child neurologists who are members of the International League Against Epilepsy note that intervening at the time of a febrile seizure does not alter the risk for subsequent epilepsy, and there is no evidence to support the use of antiepileptic drugs for simple febrile seizures. However, recurrent seizures warrant an urgent assessment, and a variety of antiepileptic drugs may benefit these patients. Unfortunately, there is no high level evidence to support the use of any one particular drug among those that are currently available for use in infants with seizures.

"Whilst this report provided some recommendations, for the most part it identified the significant lack of evidence to support our standard operating procedures. Initially intended as a guideline, it was re-termed a recommendation based on this lack of evidence-based data," said Professor Jo Wilmshurst, lead author. "For the areas of expert opinion, readers could elect to adapt this data to ensure the best care possible for their patients, whilst we await further studies to consolidate a higher evidence base to enable a definitive comment on common practice."

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Inexperienced investors should take advantage of 'auto-pilot investing'

2015-06-01
COLUMBIA, Mo. -- For inexperienced investors with little knowledge about the investment process, it may be important to invest in funds that do not require much maintenance. Now, a researcher at the University of Missouri has found that investors with less investment knowledge are more likely to invest in target-date funds (TDFs). Michael Guillemette, an assistant professor of personal financial planning in the MU College of Human Environmental Sciences, says this is a positive trend which will help inexperienced investors invest safely without risking significant losses ...

Wearing high-heeled shoes may cause ankle muscle imbalance and injury

2015-06-01
Collegiate women who wore shoes with 10 cm high heels more than 3 times per week to their classes developed an imbalance of 4 functional ankle muscles. While wearing high-heeled shoes appeared to strengthen ankle muscles at first, prolonged use eventually caused an imbalance, which is a crucial predictor of ankle injury. "Therefore, it is clinically important for wearers of high heels to regularly perform ankle strengthening exercises, such as heel walking, toe tappers, and heel raises, and to limit the frequency of wearing high-heeled shoes as preventative measures," ...

New climate stress index model challenges doomsday forecasts for world's coral reefs

New climate stress index model challenges doomsday forecasts for worlds coral reefs
2015-06-01
Recent forecasts on the impacts of climate change on the world's coral reefs--especially ones generated from oceanic surface temperature data gathered by satellites--paint a grim picture for the future of the "rainforests of the sea." A newer and more complex model incorporating data from both environmental factors and field observations of coral responses to stress provides a better forecasting tool than the more widely used models and a more positive future for coral reefs, according to a new study by the Wildlife Conservation Society and other groups. The study ...

Organic agriculture more profitable to farmers

2015-06-01
PULLMAN, Wash.--A comprehensive study finds organic agriculture is more profitable for farmers than conventional agriculture. In spite of lower yields, the global study shows that the profit margins for organic agriculture were significantly greater than conventional agriculture. The results show that there's room for organic agriculture to expand and, with its environmental benefits, to contribute a larger share in feeding the world sustainably. Organic agriculture currently accounts for only one percent of agriculture globally. The study, published this week in the ...

Not so crowded house? New findings on global species richness

Not so crowded house? New findings on global species richness
2015-06-01
Planet Earth may contain millions fewer species than previously thought and estimates are converging, according to research led by Griffith University (Queensland, Australia). In a paper published by the US-based journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Professor Nigel Stork of Griffith's Environmental Futures Research Institute reveals findings that narrow global species estimates for beetles, insects and terrestrial arthropods. The research features an entirely new method of species calculation derived from samples of beetles from the comprehensive ...

New evidence emerges on the origins of life

New evidence emerges on the origins of life
2015-06-01
June 1, 2015 CHAPEL HILL, NC - In the beginning, there were simple chemicals. And they produced amino acids that eventually became the proteins necessary to create single cells. And the single cells became plants and animals. Recent research is revealing how the primordial soup created the amino acid building blocks, and there is widespread scientific consensus on the evolution from the first cell into plants and animals. But it's still a mystery how the building blocks were first assembled into the proteins that formed the machinery of all cells. Now, two long-time University ...

A new tool measures the distance between phonon collisions

2015-06-01
Today's computer chips pack billions of tiny transistors onto a plate of silicon within the width of a fingernail. Each transistor, just tens of nanometers wide, acts as a switch that, in concert with others, carries out a computer's computations. As dense forests of transistors signal back and forth, they give off heat -- which can fry the electronics, if a chip gets too hot. Manufacturers commonly apply a classical diffusion theory to gauge a transistor's temperature rise in a computer chip. But now an experiment by MIT engineers suggests that this common theory doesn't ...

Bacteria may cause type 2 diabetes

2015-06-01
Bacteria and viruses have an obvious role in causing infectious diseases, but microbes have also been identified as the surprising cause of other illnesses, including cervical cancer (Human papilloma virus) and stomach ulcers (H. pylori bacteria). A new study by University of Iowa microbiologists now suggests that bacteria may even be a cause of one of the most prevalent diseases of our time - Type 2 diabetes. The research team led by Patrick Schlievert, PhD, professor and DEO of microbiology at the UI Carver College of Medicine, found that prolonged exposure to a toxin ...

Aging couples connected in sickness and health

2015-06-01
As the world's population of older adults increases, so do conversations around successful aging -- including seniors' physical, mental and social well-being. A variety of factors can impact aging adults' quality of life. Two big ones, according to new research from the University of Arizona, are the health and cognitive functioning of a person's spouse. Analyzing data from more than 8,000 married couples -- with an average age in the early 60s -- researchers found that the physical health and cognitive functioning of a person's spouse can significantly affect a person's ...

Researchers synthesize magnetic nanoparticles that could offer alternative to rare Earth magnets

2015-06-01
A team of scientists at Virginia Commonwealth University has synthesized a powerful new magnetic material that could reduce the dependence of the United States and other nations on rare earth elements produced by China. "The discovery opens the pathway to systematically improving the new material to outperform the current permanent magnets," said Shiv Khanna, Ph.D., a commonwealth professor in the Department of Physics in the College of Humanities and Sciences. The new material consists of nanoparticles containing iron, cobalt and carbon atoms with a magnetic domain ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Not all heart inflammation is the same

New home-based intervention could reduce emergency hospital admissions for older people

Can exercise help colon cancer survivors live as long as matched individuals in the general population?

Unlicensed retailers provide youths with easy access to cannabis in New York City

Scientists track evolution of pumice rafts after 2021 underwater eruption in Japan

The future of geothermal for reliable clean energy

Study shows end-of-life cancer care lacking for Medicare patients

Scented wax melts may not be as safe for indoor air as initially thought, study finds

Underwater mics and machine learning aid right whale conservation

Solving the case of the missing platinum

Glass fertilizer beads could be a sustained nutrient delivery system

Biobased lignin gels offer sustainable alternative for hair conditioning

Perovskite solar cells: Thermal stresses are the key to long-term stability

University of Houston professors named senior members of the National Academy of Inventors

Unraveling the mystery of the missing blue whale calves

UTA partnership boosts biomanufacturing in North Texas

Kennesaw State researcher earns American Heart Association award for innovative study on heart disease diagnostics

Self-imaging of structured light in new dimensions

Study highlights successes of Virginia’s oyster restoration efforts

Optimism can encourage healthy habits

Precision therapy with microbubbles

LLM-based web application scanner recognizes tasks and workflows

Pattern of compounds in blood may indicate severity of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia

How does innovation policy respond to the challenges of a changing world?

What happens when a diet targets ultra-processed foods?

University of Vaasa, Finland, conducts research on utilizing buildings as energy sources

Stealth virus: Zika virus builds tunnels to covertly infect cells of the placenta

The rising tide of sand mining: a growing threat to marine life

Contemporary patterns of end-of-life care among Medicare beneficiaries with advanced cancer

Digital screen time and nearsightedness

[Press-News.org] Recommendations address how to manage seizures in infants