PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Evidence against a global warming hiatus?

Evidence against a global warming hiatus?
2015-06-04
(Press-News.org) This news release is available in Japanese.

An analysis using updated global surface temperature data disputes the existence of a 21st century global warming slowdown described in studies including the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment. The new analysis suggests no discernable decrease in the rate of warming between the second half of the 20th century, a period marked by manmade warming, and the first fifteen years of the 21st century, a period dubbed a global warming "hiatus." Numerous studies have been done to explain the possible causes of the apparent hiatus. Here, Karl and colleagues focused on aspects of the hiatus influenced by biases from temperature observation networks, which are always changing. Using updated and corrected temperature observations taken at thousands of weather observing stations over land and as many commercial ships and buoys at sea, the researchers show that temperatures in the 21st century did not plateau, as thought. Instead, the rate of warming during the first fifteen years of the 21st century is at least as great as that in the last half of the 20th century, suggesting warming is continuing apace. According to these and other results, the authors suggest the warming slowdown was an illusion, an artifact of earlier analyses.

INFORMATION:

Article #16: "Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus," by T.R. Karl; A. Arguez; B. Huang; J.H. Lawrimore; M.J. Menne; T.C. Peterson; R.S. Vose; H.-M. Zhang at National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Asheville, NC; J.R. McMahon at LMI in McLean, VA.


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Evidence against a global warming hiatus? Evidence against a global warming hiatus? 2

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Habitats contracting as fish and coral flee equator

Habitats contracting as fish and coral flee equator
2015-06-04
This news release is available in Japanese. Many species are migrating toward Earth's poles in response to climate change, and their habitats are shrinking in the process, researchers say. Two new reports focusing on marine organisms, which have been moving pole-ward at higher rates than terrestrial creatures, show how factors, including those not directly related to climate change, are limiting the ranges of corals and fish. Paul Muir and colleagues investigated 104 species of reef corals -- collectively known as the staghorn corals -- and confirmed the hypothesis ...

Your complete viral history revealed by VirScan

2015-06-04
This news release is available in Japanese. With less than a drop of blood, a new technology called VirScan can identify all of the viruses that individuals have been exposed to over the course of their lives. Researchers used the screening technique with 569 people from around the world and found that, on average, their participants had been exposed to about 10 viral species over their lifetimes. VirScan provides a powerful and inexpensive tool for studying interactions between the human virome -- the collection of viruses known to infect humans, some of which don't ...

News package explores emerging issues for isolated tribes

2015-06-04
This news release is available in Japanese. Some of the world's last isolated tribes are emerging from the Amazon rainforest, forcing scientists and policymakers in South America to reconsider their policies regarding contact with such people. In this special package of news, Science correspondents Andrew Lawler and Heather Pringle report from Peru and Brazil, respectively -- two countries that are dealing with a spate of first encounters. Lawler describes contact between isolated tribespeople emerging from the forest and indigenous Peruvian villagers, who themselves ...

Your viral infection history in a single drop of blood

2015-06-04
New technology developed by Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) researchers makes it possible to test for current and past infections with any known human virus by analyzing a single drop of a person's blood. The method, called VirScan, is an efficient alternative to existing diagnostics that test for specific viruses one at a time. With VirScan, scientists can run a single test to determine which viruses have infected an individual, rather than limiting their analysis to particular viruses. That unbiased approach could uncover unexpected factors affecting individual ...

Vanishing friction

2015-06-04
Friction is all around us, working against the motion of tires on pavement, the scrawl of a pen across paper, and even the flow of proteins through the bloodstream. Whenever two surfaces come in contact, there is friction, except in very special cases where friction essentially vanishes -- a phenomenon, known as "superlubricity," in which surfaces simply slide over each other without resistance. Now physicists at MIT have developed an experimental technique to simulate friction at the nanoscale. Using their technique, the researchers are able to directly observe individual ...

Internet privacy manifesto calls for more consumer power

2015-06-04
A revolutionary power shift from internet giants such as Google to ordinary consumers is critically overdue, according to new research from a University of East Anglia (UEA) online privacy expert. In a manifesto that ranges from "the right to be treated fairly on the internet" to finding a better, more nuanced approach to using the internet as an archive, Dr Paul Bernal of UEA's School of Law delves deeper into his research on the so-called 'right to be forgotten.' His paper, called 'A right to be remembered? Or the internet, warts and all,' will be presented today at ...

Shh! Don't wake the sleeping virus!

2015-06-04
The red, itchy rash caused by varicella-zoster - the virus that causes chickenpox - usually disappears within a week or two. But once infection occurs, the varicella-zoster virus, or VZV, remains dormant in the nervous system, awaiting a signal that causes this "sleeper" virus to be re-activated in the form of an extremely unpleasant but common disease: herpes zoster, or shingles. In a study recently published in PLOS Pathogens, scientists at Bar-Ilan University report on a novel experimental model that, for the first time, successfully mimics the "sleeping" and "waking" ...

Panel recommends improvements in estrogen testing accuracy

2015-06-04
Washington, DC-Unreliable estrogen measurements have had a negative impact on the treatment of and research into many hormone-related cancers and chronic conditions. To improve patient care, a panel of medical experts has called for accurate, standardized estrogen testing methods in a statement published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM). The panel's recommendations are the first to address how improved testing methods can affect clinical care, and were developed based on discussions at an estrogen measurement workshop hosted ...

Moderate exercise helps prevent gestational diabetes and reduce weight gain during pregnancy

2015-06-04
Women who exercise during pregnancy are less likely to have gestational diabetes, and the exercise also helps to reduce maternal weight gain, finds a study published on 3 June 2015 in BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Gestational diabetes is one of the most frequent complications of pregnancy. It is associated with an increased risk of serious disorders such as pre-eclampsia, hypertension, preterm birth, and with induced or caesarean birth. It can have long term effects on the mother including long term impaired glucose tolerance and type ...

Forks colliding: How DNA breaks during re-replication

2015-06-04
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (June 4, 2015) - Leveraging a novel system designed to examine the double-strand DNA breaks that occur as a consequence of gene amplification during DNA replication, Whitehead Institute scientists are bringing new clarity to the causes of such genomic damage. Moreover, because errors arising during DNA replication and gene amplification result in chromosomal abnormalities often found in malignant cells, these new findings may bolster our understandings of certain drivers of cancer progression. At the core of system, developed in the lab of Whitehead ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Intimate partner violence injury patterns linked with suicidal behavior

Blood test shows obesity speeds Alzheimer’s development

New study supports the value of medical humanities in illuminating the root causes of health care disparities in Washington, DC

Uncovering the principle by which DNA replication initiation sites are determined in the human genome

Urban sprawl could deny 220 million people access to clean water by 2050

Researchers unveil first high-resolution maps of China's forest diversity patterns

Sun-watcher SOHO celebrates thirty years

Largest study of nose microbiome helps highlight those at risk of staph aureus infection

Structural racism and cultural misunderstanding compound grief for Black British and Black Caribbean communities, study finds

Water molecules in motion: Surprising dynamics on 2D materials

Alaknanda: JWST discovers massive grand-design spiral galaxy from the universe's infancy

Our brains recognise the voices of our primate cousins

Does the "use it or lose it" principle determine brain plasticity and shape how we age?

Dynamic duo of bacteria could change Mars dust into versatile building material for first human colonists

Lower prevalence of PSC among patients with IBD in Asia: Insights from a multinational study

Alcohol and ultrasonic irradiation: An effective CCl₄ decomposition tag team

Conquer the diseases of aging and humans could live far longer than we think, scientists propose  

National study finds where you live influences your body weight

What your sweat can reveal about your health

Groundbreaking research compares prompt styles and LLMs for structured data generation - Unveiling key trade-offs for real-world AI applications

Beat the bugs, enjoy the beats

Genome advancement puts better Wagyu marbling on the menu

Developing a new electric vehicle sound

Elephant seals recognize their rivals from years prior

Fossils reveal anacondas have been giants for over 12 million years

Sylvester researchers lead major treatment overhauls for acute myeloid leukemia

New global guidelines streamline environmental microbiome research

Small changes make some AI systems more brain-like than others

Asia PGI and partners unveil preview of PathGen: New AI-powered outbreak intelligence tool

Groundbreaking technique unlocks secrets of bacterial shape-shifting

[Press-News.org] Evidence against a global warming hiatus?