PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Exposure to spoken communication in children with cochlear implants during COVID-19 lockdown

2021-02-18
(Press-News.org) What The Study Did: 
This study examined how lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic changed the spoken communication environments of children with cochlear implants by comparing the sounds they were exposed to before and during the resulting closures of schools and nonessential businesses.

Authors: 
Karen A. Gordon, Ph.D., of the University of Toronto and The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada, is the corresponding author.

To access the embargoed study:
Visit our For The Media website at this link
https://media.jamanetwork.com/ 

(doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.5496)

Editor's Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

INFORMATION:

Media advisory:
The full article is linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article 
This link will be live at the embargo time
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaotolaryngology/fullarticle/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.5496?guestAccessKey=88d2966c-d0d0-4cfa-9de0-aa2ed81c4247&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=021821



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

3-dimensionally printed nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 testing

2021-02-18
What The Study Did: This is a diagnostic study that examines the accuracy and acceptability of a 3-dimensionally printed swab for identifying SARS-CoV-2. Authors: David M. Allen, M.D., of the National University of Singapore, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2020.5680) Editor's Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support. INFORMATION: Media ...

COVID-19: Over 20.5 million years of life may have been lost due to COVID-19

2021-02-18
Over 20.5 million years of life may have been lost due to COVID-19 globally, with an average of 16 years lost per death, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. Years of life lost (YLL) - the difference between an individual's age at death and their life expectancy - due to COVID-19 in heavily affected countries may be two to nine times higher than YLL due to average seasonal influenza. Héctor Pifarré i Arolas, Mikko Mÿrskyla and colleagues estimated YLL due to COVID-19 using data on over 1,279,866 deaths in 81 countries, as well as life ...

Scientists identify over 140,000 virus species in the human gut

2021-02-18
Viruses are the most numerous biological entities on the planet. Now researchers at the Wellcome Sanger Institute and EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) have identified over 140,000 viral species living in the human gut, more than half of which have never been seen before. The paper, published today (18 February 2021) in Cell, contains an analysis of over 28,000 gut microbiome samples collected in different parts of the world. The number and diversity of the viruses the researchers found was surprisingly high, and the data opens up new research avenues for understanding how viruses living in the gut affect human health. The human gut is an incredibly biodiverse environment. In addition to bacteria, hundreds of thousands of viruses ...

Hospital hygiene: A closer look reveals realistic frequency of infection

Hospital hygiene: A closer look reveals realistic frequency of infection
2021-02-18
The incidence of surgical site infections after an operation is an important quality indicator for hospitals. An overview from six European countries published in 2017 documented increased costs and, in some cases, significantly poorer surgical outcomes due to SSIs. The European Center for Disease Control (ECDC) and authorities in the U.S. have therefore defined criteria for recording and documenting the rate of surgical site infections per procedure. Swissnoso has issued binding guidelines for Switzerland based on these criteria. The study investigated to what extent surgical site ...

An efficient method for separating O-18 from O-16, essential for use in cancer treatment

An efficient method for separating O-18 from O-16, essential for use in cancer treatment
2021-02-18
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) plays a major role in the early detection of various types of cancer. A research group led by Specially Appointed Professor Katsumi Kaneko of the Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University have discovered a method to separate oxygen-18 from oxygen-16, an essential isotope for PET diagnosis, at high speed and high efficiency. The results of this research were recently published online in the journal Nature Communications. The novel method for the rapid and efficient separation of O-18 from O2-16, which ...

Climate change concern unaffected by pandemic, study shows

2021-02-18
Covid-19 has not made people any less concerned about climate change - despite the pandemic disrupting and dominating many aspects of their lives, a study suggests. Over a period of 14 months - including the first three months of the Covid-19 lockdown - neither concern about climate change nor belief in the severity of the problem declined in the UK, the research found. Researchers compared responses to the pandemic with the financial crisis of 2008 to better understand how worries and priorities can change in a crisis. In contrast to the economic collapse of 2008, which led to reduced concern with environmental issues, the pandemic has not decreased people's belief in the severity of climate change. The findings shed light on how a concept called the finite pool ...

Smartphone study points to new ways to measure food consumption

2021-02-18
A team of researchers has devised a method using smartphones in order to measure food consumption--an approach that also offers new ways to predict physical well-being. "We've harnessed the expanding presence of mobile and smartphones around the globe to measure food consumption over time with precision and with the potential to capture seasonal shifts in diet and food consumption patterns," explains Andrew Reid Bell, an assistant professor in New York University's Department of Environmental Studies and an author of the paper, which appears in the journal Environmental Research Letters. Food consumption ...

Study reveals a new potential mechanism underlying loss of muscle mass during menopause

Study reveals a new potential mechanism underlying loss of muscle mass during menopause
2021-02-18
Menopause is associated with several physiological changes, including loss of skeletal muscle mass. However, the mechanisms underlying muscle wasting are not clear. A new study conducted in collaboration between the universities of Minnesota (USA) and Jyväskylä (Finland) reveals that estrogen deficiency alters the microRNA signalling in skeletal muscle, which may activate signalling cascades leading to loss of muscle mass. Menopause leads to an estrogen deficiency that is associated with decreases in skeletal muscle mass and strength. This is likely due to changes in both muscle function and the size of muscle cells commonly referred to as fibers. "The mechanistic role of estrogen in the loss of muscle mass had not been established. In our study, we focused on signaling cascades ...

Penn-developed CAR T therapy shows long-lasting remissions in non-hodgkin lymphoma

2021-02-18
PHILADELPHIA--A significant number of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients in a Penn Medicine-initiated clinical trial continue to be in remission five years after receiving the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy Kymriah™, researchers in Penn's Abramson Cancer Center reported today in the END ...

Electrons living on the edge

2021-02-18
Tsukuba, Japan - Scientists at the University of Tsukuba demonstrated the possibility of electrons moving as if they were massless when certain materials called "topological insulators" are irradiated with laser beams. This work may lead to a new class of highly efficient electronic devices and photonic crystals. Conventional electronic devices rely primarily on silicon crystals. From the point of view of electrons that make up the electrical signals coursing through these materials, the systems are so big as to be practically endless. This causes most of the electronic structures ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Scientists track evolution of pumice rafts after 2021 underwater eruption in Japan

The future of geothermal for reliable clean energy

Study shows end-of-life cancer care lacking for Medicare patients

Scented wax melts may not be as safe for indoor air as initially thought, study finds

Underwater mics and machine learning aid right whale conservation

Solving the case of the missing platinum

Glass fertilizer beads could be a sustained nutrient delivery system

Biobased lignin gels offer sustainable alternative for hair conditioning

Perovskite solar cells: Thermal stresses are the key to long-term stability

University of Houston professors named senior members of the National Academy of Inventors

Unraveling the mystery of the missing blue whale calves

UTA partnership boosts biomanufacturing in North Texas

Kennesaw State researcher earns American Heart Association award for innovative study on heart disease diagnostics

Self-imaging of structured light in new dimensions

Study highlights successes of Virginia’s oyster restoration efforts

Optimism can encourage healthy habits

Precision therapy with microbubbles

LLM-based web application scanner recognizes tasks and workflows

Pattern of compounds in blood may indicate severity of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia

How does innovation policy respond to the challenges of a changing world?

What happens when a diet targets ultra-processed foods?

University of Vaasa, Finland, conducts research on utilizing buildings as energy sources

Stealth virus: Zika virus builds tunnels to covertly infect cells of the placenta

The rising tide of sand mining: a growing threat to marine life

Contemporary patterns of end-of-life care among Medicare beneficiaries with advanced cancer

Digital screen time and nearsightedness

Postoperative weight loss after anti-obesity medications and revision risk after joint replacement

New ACS research finds low uptake of supportive care at the end-of-life for patients with advanced cancer

New frailty measurement tool could help identify vulnerable older adults in epic

Co-prescribed stimulants, opioids linked to higher opioid doses

[Press-News.org] Exposure to spoken communication in children with cochlear implants during COVID-19 lockdown