PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Socioeconomic status plays a major role in cognitive outcomes

Childhood cancer and its treatment can result in cognitive struggles. St. Jude scientists are studying the risk factors.

Socioeconomic status plays a major role in cognitive outcomes
2021-03-01
(Press-News.org) Childhood cancer and its treatment can result in cognitive struggles. Scientists atSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital are studying the risk factors. They looked at social and economic issues in children with brain tumors treated with radiation.

These patients have the greatest risk of cognitive problems. Scientists followed a group of St. Jude patients for 10 years. The children all had conformal radiation therapy.

For each patient, researchers looked at certain factors. These included the parent's job, education level, and whether it was a single parent home. The children were from different backgrounds.

The findings show social and economic status is linked to IQ, academics, attention and self-care skills before treatment. The study also shows that this gap widens over time.

"What was most surprising was that for some measures, the contribution of socioeconomic status was even greater than age at treatment, which has typically been the biggest risk factor," said Heather Conklin, PhD, of St. Jude Psychology.

INFORMATION:

Neuro-Oncology published a report on this work.


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Socioeconomic status plays a major role in cognitive outcomes

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

The role of human behavior is critical for advancing comfort knowledge

The role of human behavior is critical for advancing comfort knowledge
2021-03-01
Amsterdam, March 1, 2021 - Comfort is a daily human experience central to the perception of our environment and the continuous processing of sensory input. Environmental factors such as smell, temperature and light can influence comfort, as can our interaction with products, such as the design of a chair or a mattress. Increasingly, researchers investigating the science of comfort and discomfort are focusing on the role of human behavior. A special supplement to the journal WORK presents the latest advances, from optimal seat design in offices and transportation to the influence of smell on comfort and the interaction between time and comfort. "This special supplement adds unique findings to comfort knowledge. ...

Mutant gene-targeted immunotherapy approach developed

2021-03-01
A novel targeted immunotherapy approach developed by researchers at the Ludwig Center, the Lustgarten Laboratory, and Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center employs new antibodies against genetically altered proteins to target cancers. The researchers targeted their immunotherapy approach to alterations in the common cancer-related p53 tumor suppressor gene, the RAS tumor-promoting oncogene or T-cell receptor genes. They also tested the therapy on cancer cells in the laboratory and in animal tumor models. Their findings are reported in three related studies published March 1 in Science Immunology, Science and Science Translational Medicine. Two ...

Transmission risk of COVID-19 from sewage spills into rivers can now be quickly quantified

2021-03-01
Scientists have identified that the COVID-19 virus could be transmitted through faecal contaminated river water. A team of researchers, including water quality, epidemiology, remote sensing and modelling experts, led by Dr Jamie Shutler at the University of Exeter, have developed a fast and simple way to assess the potential risk of water-borne transmission of the COVID-19 virus, posed by sewage spills into open and closed freshwater networks. The new study, published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology - Water, identifies the relative risk of viral transmission by sewerage spills, across 39 different counties. The study used information on the environment, a population's infection rate, and water usage to calculate the potential potency of ...

How a plant regulates its growth

How a plant regulates its growth
2021-03-01
Plants grow towards the light. This phenomenon, which already fascinated Charles Darwin, has been observed by everyone who owns houseplants. Thus, the plant ensures that it can make the best use of light to photosynthesize and synthesize sugars. Similarly, the roots grow into the soil to ensure that the plant is supplied with water and nutrients. These growth processes are controlled by a hormone called "auxin", which plays a key role in the formation of polarity in plants. To do this, auxin is transported in the plant body polar, from the shoot through the plant body into the roots. In this process, a family of polar transport proteins distributes the auxin throughout the plant. To ...

Oncotarget: Identification intermediate-risk subgroups in metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma

Oncotarget: Identification intermediate-risk subgroups in metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
2021-03-01
The cover for issue 49 of Oncotarget features Figure 4, "CART-Tree analysis for overall survival in IMDC intermediate risk group," by Guida, et al.recently published in "Identification of international metastatic renal cell carcinoma database consortium (IMDC) intermediate-risk subgroups in patients with metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma" which reported that as these patients have different prognosis, the aim of this study is to better characterize IR patients in order to better tailor the treatment. A multivariable Cox model with backward selection procedure and a Classification and Regression Tree analysis were performed to identify which prognostic factors were associated to OS in IR patients. Median OS for patients with ...

Oncotarget: Exploiting the metabolic dependencies of the broad amino acid transporter SLC6A14

Oncotarget: Exploiting the metabolic dependencies of the broad amino acid transporter SLC6A14
2021-03-01
Oncotarget recently published "Exploiting the metabolic dependencies of the broad amino acid transporter SLC6A14" which reported that Tumor cells typically enhance their metabolic capacity to sustain their higher rate of growth and proliferation. One way to elevate the nutrient intake into cancer cells is to increase the expression of genes encoding amino acid transporters, which may represent targetable vulnerabilities. The Oncotarget authors analyze the pattern of transcriptional changes in a panel of breast cancer cell lines upon metabolic stress and found that SLC6A14 expression levels are increased in the absence of methionine. Methionine deprivation, which can be achieved via modulation of dietary methionine intake in tumor cells, in turn leads to a heightened ...

Oncotarget: Effect of liver fibrosis on survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Oncotarget: Effect of liver fibrosis on survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
2021-03-01
Oncotarget recently published "Effect of liver fibrosis on survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a SEER population-based study" which reported that the impact of fibrosis on overall and cancer-specific survival 12, 36, and 60 months following diagnosis, was evaluated in the entire cohort and in subgroups stratified according to treatment approach and the American Joint Committee on Cancer tumor stage using a Cox proportional-hazards model. After adjusting for age, sex, race, year of diagnosis, AJCC stage, and surgical treatment strategy, advanced fibrosis was associated with worse cancer-specific survival across follow-up periods. Similar effects were observed for overall survival. Among patients that underwent surgical resection, ...

AI shows public attitude toward COVID-19 is more 'infectious' than disease itself

2021-03-01
CHICAGO --- Public attitude toward COVID-19 and its treatments is more "infectious" than the disease itself, according to a new Northwestern Medicine study using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze tweets about the virus. Researchers studied the influence of Twitter on COVID-19 health beliefs as well as the competing influence of scientific evidence versus the speeches of politicians. The study's key findings: People's biases are magnified when they read tweets about COVID-19 from other users, and the more times it has been retweeted, the more they tend to believe it and retweet it themselves. Scientific ...

Medical school curriculum takes aim at social determinants of health

2021-03-01
WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. - March 1, 2021 - There is a growing recognition in health care that social factors such as racial bias, access to care and housing and food insecurity, have a significant impact on people's health. Compounding and amplifying those underlying inequalities are the ongoing disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic and social unrest in our country. Although many health care organizations (National Academy of Medicine, American College of Physicians and the American Academy of Pediatrics) currently recommend that screening for social determinants of health (SDH) be included in clinical care, medical education has lagged ...

COVID-19 RCTs registered in 1st 100 days of pandemic

2021-03-01
What The Study Did: Researchers assessed the recruitment and results reporting of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to treat or prevent COVID-19 registered within 100 days of the first case reported to the World Health Organization. Authors: Lars G. Hemkens, M.D., M.P.H., of the University Hospital Basel in Basel, Switzerland, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.0330) Editor's Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

On-demand upgraded recycling of polyethylene and construction of sustainable multifunctional materials based on the "LEGO" strategy

New "Stomata in-sight" system allows scientists to watch plants breathe in real-time

Anorexia nervosa may result in long-term skeletal muscle impairment

Narrative-based performance reviews deemed fairest by employees

New insights reveal how advanced oxidation can tackle emerging water pollutants

New review shows how biomass can deliver low-carbon gaseous fuels at scale

Climate change is quietly rewriting the world’s nitrogen cycle, with high stakes for food and the environment

Study finds SGLT-2 inhibitors linked to lower risk of diabetic foot nerve damage

Microbes may hold the key to brain evolution

Study examines how the last two respiratory pandemics rapidly spread through cities

Gender stereotypes reflect the division of labor between women and men across nations

Orthopedics can play critical role in identifying intimate partner violence

Worms as particle sweepers

Second spider-parasitic mite described in Brazil

January 2026 issues of APA journals feature new research on autism, pediatric anxiety, psychedelic therapy, suicide prevention and more

Private equity acquired more than 500 autism centers over the past decade, new study shows

New cervical cancer screening guidelines from the US Department of Health and Human Services

Estimated burden of COVID-19 illnesses, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths in the US from October 2022 to September 2024

Smartphone use during school hours by US youth

Food insecurity and adverse social conditions tied to increased risk of long COVID in children

Earliest, hottest galaxy cluster gas on record could change our cosmological models

Greenland’s Prudhoe Dome ice cap was completely gone only 7,000 years ago, first GreenDrill study finds

Scientific validity of blue zones longevity research confirmed

Injectable breast ‘implant’ offers alternative to traditional surgeries

Neuroscientists devise formulas to measure multilingualism

New prostate cancer trial seeks to reduce toxicity without sacrificing efficacy

Geometry shapes life

A CRISPR screen reveals many previously unrecognized genes required for brain development and a new neurodevelopmental disorder

Hot flush treatment has anti-breast cancer activity, study finds

Securing AI systems against growing cybersecurity threats

[Press-News.org] Socioeconomic status plays a major role in cognitive outcomes
Childhood cancer and its treatment can result in cognitive struggles. St. Jude scientists are studying the risk factors.