PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Synthesis of a near-infrared light absorbing macrocyclic aromatic compound

Selective synthesis of ring-expanded porphyrinoids comprising nine pyrroles

Synthesis of a near-infrared light absorbing macrocyclic aromatic compound
2021-06-23
(Press-News.org) Profs. Okujima and Uno at Ehime University, in collaboration with Prof. Kobayashi at Shinshu University, reported the selective synthesis, the molecular structure, optical properties and electronic structure of cyclo[9]pyrrole, a ring-expanded porphyrin consisting of directly connected pyrrole rings.

Porphyrins, which are well-known natural porphyrin molecules, e.g. heme and chlorophyll, are attractive for use in practical materials because of the easy optimization of their optical and physical properties by conjugation expansion and functionalization. In 2002, Sessler reported the first synthesis of cyclo[n]pyrrole (n: the number of pyrrole rings). Peripheral alkyl-substituted cyclo[8]pyrroles were obtained via an oxidative coupling of 2,2'-bipyrrole, and showed an intense L band at ca. 1,100 nm.

We successfully synthesized a good yield of cyclo[9]pyrroles via the oxidative coupling of terpyrrole. A relatively distorted structure with a C2-like symmetry was clarified by NMR and X-ray diffraction analyses. Intense absorption was observed at ca. 1,740 nm. We analyzed the optical and electronic structures using magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory calculations. Comparison of cyclo[8], [9], and [10]pyrroles showed the electronic structures don't significantly depend on the number of pyrroles.

INFORMATION:

Our findings were published on April 15, 2021 in Organic Letters.


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Synthesis of a near-infrared light absorbing macrocyclic aromatic compound

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Earth-like biospheres on other planets may be rare

Earth-like biospheres on other planets may be rare
2021-06-23
A new analysis of known exoplanets has revealed that Earth-like conditions on potentially habitable planets may be much rarer than previously thought. The work focuses on the conditions required for oxygen-based photosynthesis to develop on a planet, which would enable complex biospheres of the type found on Earth. The study is published today in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. The number of confirmed planets in our own Milky Way galaxy now numbers into the thousands. However planets that are both Earth-like and in the habitable zone - the region around a star where the temperature is just right for liquid water to exist on the surface - are much less common. At the moment, only a handful of such rocky and potentially habitable exoplanets ...

Influence of land use on soil erosion in European Russia for the last 30 years

Influence of land use on soil erosion in European Russia for the last 30 years
2021-06-23
Research Associate Artyom Gusarov studied a vast array of erosion data to make a general takeaway that soil erosion and river sediment load in the aforementioned region has significantly decreased throughout the post-Soviet period. "The decrease has been especially profound in the forest steppe, a part of which covers the Republic of Tatarstan, because of the combined influence of climate change and land cultivation," explains Gusarov. "To the north of the forest steppe, in the southern part of the boreal zone, the anthropogenic factor was the primary influence on the changes in soil erosion, at least in the east of the East European Plain. ...

10 keys to integrating health into urban and transport planning

10 keys to integrating health into urban and transport planning
2021-06-23
As much as 20% of premature mortality can be attributed to poor urban and transport planning. Nevertheless, quantitative indicators to guide the integration of health components into urban design have been lacking. To address this gap, a team from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), a centre supported by the "la Caixa" Foundation, has identified 10 principles--and corresponding indicators--to help urban planners incorporate public health into their work. The new study, published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, was undertaken at the request of the Directorate-General for Environmental Policies and the Natural Environment, which forms ...

Outstanding organic solar cells' performance achieved by using new technology

Outstanding organic solar cells performance achieved by using new technology
2021-06-23
Organic solar elements with the self-assembling molecular-thin layer (SAM) of hole-transporting material, the technology, which was used in producing a record-breaking tandem solar cell, achieved 18.4 power conversion efficiency. The invention of Lithuanian chemists working at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), commercialized by several global companies proved versatile and applicable to different solar technologies. Organic solar cells are made of common organic elements such as carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, and sulphur. Their raw materials are cheap, abundant, and can ...

China's EarthLab begins trials as country's first facility exploring Earth system interactions

Chinas EarthLab begins trials as countrys first facility exploring Earth system interactions
2021-06-23
The Earth is a sphere, and it comprises spheres: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere and biosphere -- in short, all of the cycles that interact to influence Earth's weather and climate. Now, to better research how the spheres interact and impact the planet, China is launching EarthLab in Beijing. On June 23, after EarthLab's opening ceremony, researchers will begin trials to demonstrate the facility's ability to integrate simulations and observations to more accurately project outcomes and provide a scientific foundation to predict and mitigate such things as natural weather disasters. EarthLab's ...

The origins of farming insects

The origins of farming insects
2021-06-23
A beetle bores a tree trunk to build a gallery in the wood in order to protect its lay. As it digs the tunnel, it spreads ambrosia fungal spores that will feed the larvae. When these bore another tree, the adult beetles will be the transmission vectors of the fungal spores in another habitat. This mutualism among insects and ambrosia fungi could be more than 100 years old --more than what was thought to date-- according to an article published in the journal Biological Reviews. The study analyses for the first time the symbiotic associations and the coevolution between ambrosia fungi and beetles from a paleontological perspective using the Cretaceous ...

Asian elephants do more than just trumpet -- they buzz their lips to squeak

Asian elephants do more than just trumpet -- they buzz their lips to squeak
2021-06-23
Everybody from a child knows that elephants trumpet. Over the past decades research in general and at the University of Vienna has mainly studied the elephants low-frequency rumble. Its fundamental frequency reaches into the infrasonic range below the human hearing threshold. This call is produced by the elephant´s massive vocal folds. Much less was known about how elephants produce their higher pitched sounds, trumpets and squeaks. The following rule generally applies to sound production in mammals: the larger the vocal fold, the lower the calls fundamental frequency. Conversely the size of the vocal folds sets an upper limit to the fundamental frequencies that can be reached. The high-pitched squeak only Asian but not African elephants ...

First clear view of a boiling cauldron where stars are born

First clear view of a boiling cauldron where stars are born
2021-06-23
University of Maryland researchers created the first high-resolution image of an expanding bubble of hot plasma and ionized gas where stars are born. Previous low-resolution images did not clearly show the bubble or reveal how it expanded into the surrounding gas. The researchers used data collected by the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) telescope to analyze one of the brightest, most massive star-forming regions in the Milky Way galaxy. Their analysis showed that a single, expanding bubble of warm gas surrounds the Westerlund 2 star cluster and disproved earlier studies suggesting there may be two bubbles surrounding Westerlund 2. The researchers also identified the source of the bubble ...

Language trade-off? No, bilingual children reliably acquire English by age 5

Language trade-off? No, bilingual children reliably acquire English by age 5
2021-06-23
In the United States, more than 12 million children hear a minority language at home from birth. More than two-thirds hear English as well, and they reach school age with varying levels of proficiency in two languages. Parents and teachers often worry that acquiring Spanish will interfere with children's acquisition of English. A first-of-its kind study in U.S.-born children from Spanish-speaking families led by researchers at Florida Atlantic University finds that minority language exposure does not threaten the acquisition of English by children in the U.S. and that there is no trade-off ...

Use of tobacco pipes by Native groups tells story of regional diversity

Use of tobacco pipes by Native groups tells story of regional diversity
2021-06-23
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. -- Nineteenth- and 20th-century archaeologists often made sweeping claims about Native cultures, suggesting that everyone who lived in a particular region at a given time shared the same attitudes and practices. A new study of pipes recovered from Hopewell sites in Illinois and Ohio challenges this assumption, revealing that the manufacture, import, export and use of pipestone pipes for smoking varied significantly between the groups, even though they engaged in trade with one another. The Hopewell era ran from about 50 B.C. to A.D. 250. The new findings are reported in the journal American Antiquity. The Havana and Scioto Hopewell people, who lived in what is now Illinois ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Why you shouldn’t scratch an itchy rash: New study explains

Linking citation and retraction data aids in responsible research evaluation

Antibody treatment prevents severe bird flu in monkeys

Polar bear energetic model reveals drivers of polar bear population decline

Socioeconomic and political stability bolstered wild tiger recovery in India

Scratching an itch promotes antibacterial inflammation

Drivers, causes and impacts of the 2023 Sikkim flood in India

Most engineered human cells created for studying disease

Polar bear population decline the direct result of extended ‘energy deficit’ due to lack of food

Lifecycle Journal launches: A new vision for scholarly publishing

Ancient DNA analyses bring to life the 11,000-year intertwined genomic history of sheep and humans

Climate change increases risk of successive natural hazards in the Himalayas

From bowling balls to hip joints: Chemists create recyclable alternative to durable plastics

Promoting cacao production without sacrificing biodiversity

New £2 million project to save UK from food shortages

SCAI mourns Frank J. Hildner, MD, FSCAI: A founder and leader

New diagnostic tool will help LIGO hunt gravitational waves

Social entrepreneurs honored for lifesaving innovations

Aspects of marriage counseling may hold the key to depolarizing, unifying the country, study finds

With $2 million in new funding, Montana State research lab continues explorations into viruses and honeybee health

Scientists chip away at potato storage problems

Research update: Generating electricity from tacky tape

People’s acceptance of AI judgements on moral decisions: A study on justified defection

Wildfire smoke can carry toxins hundreds of kilometers, depositing grime on urban structures, surfaces: research

New study highlights AI’s potential to help doctors detect congenital heart defects

Your fridge uses tech from the 50’s, but scientists have an update

Archaeology: Ancient Greek and Roman cultures caused lead pollution in Aegean Sea region

Lead contamination in ancient Greece points to societal change

Antidepressant use before, during, and after pregnancy

Risk factors for and health status of socially isolated adults

[Press-News.org] Synthesis of a near-infrared light absorbing macrocyclic aromatic compound
Selective synthesis of ring-expanded porphyrinoids comprising nine pyrroles