PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

BU researcher awarded $1.5 million NIH grant

Funds will help purchase a new, state-of-the-art cryogenic electron microscope

2023-04-10
(Press-News.org) Boston—Esther Bullitt, PhD, associate professor of pharmacology, physiology & biophysics at Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, was awarded $1.5 million from the National Institutes of Health that will go toward the purchase of a cryogenic electron microscope. Additional funds have been pledged by University President Robert A. Brown and Professor and Chair of Pharmacology, Physiology & Biophysics Venetia Zachariou, PhD.

 

The FEI ThermoFisher Glacios-2 cryo-EM is capable of determining structures at near-atomic resolution. Researchers will use this new instrumentation to study cellular function and dysfunction, and to guide development of new therapeutics. Located in a new Boston University Service Center, the cryo-EM will help advance research projects across both BU campuses.

 

“We are excited that we will be hiring new faculty to our department, who will have access to this new, state-of-the-art cryo-EM for their research,” said Zachariou.

 

Planned research includes discovering the mechanisms of action for macromolecular assemblies such as those that regulate muscle contraction, protein translocation and enzymatic activity. New research will be used to discover new therapeutic targets for treatment of cognitive, neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, Cardiovascular Disease, and Infectious Diseases.

 

Work in the Bullitt lab currently focuses on bacterial adhesion pili (fimbriae) and virus replication. These projects address basic medical research questions directed at understanding bacterial adhesion to human host tissue and viral replication. “Our data support development of novel therapeutics targeting these important health issues including, for example, development of therapeutics and a vaccine against traveler’s diarrhea,” she adds.

 

“Structural studies of biological macromolecular assemblies are providing an understanding of cellular function. In our laboratory we will utilize this new microscope and the structural data it provides to investigate questions about microbial virulence,” explains Bullitt.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

New UK data system will help predict and prevent opioid overdoses in Kentucky

New UK data system will help predict and prevent opioid overdoses in Kentucky
2023-04-10
LEXINGTON, Ky. (April 10, 2023) — University of Kentucky researchers are creating an innovative statewide surveillance system to inform prevention and response efforts aimed at reducing the burden of opioid use disorder in Kentucky. The Rapid Actionable Data for Opioid Response in Kentucky (RADOR-KY) will use data from federal, state, and local sources to guide evidence-based practices aimed at preventing opioid overdoses in the Commonwealth. Phase one of the project is supported by a three-year $3.1 million grant from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and illegally manufactured fentanyl, drug overdose ...

AACR announces recipients of the 2023 AACR June L. Biedler Prize for Cancer Journalism

2023-04-10
PHILADELPHIA – The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is pleased to announce the recipients of the 2023 AACR June L. Biedler Prize for Cancer Journalism in the following categories: Auditory Journalism “‘No Mercy’ Chapter 5: With Rural Hospital Gone, Cancer Care Means a Daylong Trek” Sarah Jane Tribble (Photo), Taunya English (Photo), Kaiser Health News Greg Munteanu (Photo), Saint Louis Public Radio Magazine “One Man’s Search for the DNA Data That Could Save His Life” By ...

Identifying cancer genes’ multiple personalities

Identifying cancer genes’ multiple personalities
2023-04-10
Mutations in our genes can lead to severe problems, like colon or liver cancer. But cancer is very complex. Mutations in the same genes can lead to different subtypes of tumors in different people. Currently, scientists don’t have a good way to produce such tumor subtypes for study in the lab. Now, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Assistant Professor Semir Beyaz has created a new method to model certain liver cancer tumor subtypes using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9. Genes contain the information our bodies need to create proteins. Highly similar proteins produced from the same gene are called isoforms. Different isoforms generate ...

Recent advances in mushroom research

2023-04-10
So, mushroom-zombies recently took over a fictional world, but in real life, they’re really not so scary. These fungi range in shape from broad, plate-like portobellos and gangly enokis to a version resembling a giant, shaggy lion’s mane. And now scientists are finding ways to grow mushrooms on new materials, as well as incorporate them in more sustainable products. Below are some recent papers published in ACS journals that report insights into additional applications for mushrooms. Reporters can request free access to these ...

Giant, swimming mouths: Oral dimensions of extant sharks do not accurately predict body size in Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi: Arthrodira)

Giant, swimming mouths: Oral dimensions of extant sharks do not accurately predict body size in Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi: Arthrodira)
2023-04-10
A new study by Case Western Reserve University PhD student Russell Engelman published in PeerJ Life & Environment attempts to address a persistent problem in paleontology – what were the size of Dunkleosteus and other late Devonian arthrodire placoderms. Arthrodire placoderms are extinct fishes with had armor covering their head and part of their torso, but like sharks the rest of their skeleton was made of cartilage, meaning most of their body did not preserve when they became fossilized.   Previous size estimates for Dunkleosteus were ...

Scheduled childbirth may greatly reduce preeclampsia, a leading cause of maternal death

2023-04-10
Research Highlights: Analysis found that more than half of preeclampsia cases that occur during weeks 37-42 of pregnancy (called at-term preeclampsia) may be prevented with timed birth, such as a scheduled induction or Cesarean delivery. Planned labor inductions and Cesarean deliveries are already widely practiced for a range of reasons, however, they are seldom considered as an intervention to prevent at-term preeclampsia, which may be life-threatening. Embargoed until 4 a.m. CT/5 a.m. ET Monday, April 10, 2023 DALLAS, April ...

Non-biological factors and social determinants of health important in women’s CVD risk assessment

2023-04-10
Statement Highlights: A new American Heart Association scientific statement reviews research about racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk factors among women in the U.S. In addition to traditional risk factors, women of underrepresented races or ethnicities experience challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions due to language barriers, discrimination, difficulties in acculturation or assimilation, lack of financial resources or health insurance, or lack of access to health care. Women of racial and ethnic backgrounds other than white have been underrepresented ...

Study finds record-breaking rates of sea-level rise along the U.S. Southeast and Gulf coasts

2023-04-10
Sea levels along the U.S. Southeast and Gulf coasts have been rapidly accelerating, reaching record-breaking rates over the past 12 years, according to a new study led by scientists at Tulane University. In the study, published in Nature Communications, researchers said they had detected rates of sea-level rise of about a half an inch per year since 2010. They attribute the acceleration to the compounding effects of man-made climate change and natural climate variability.  “These rapid rates are unprecedented over at least the 20th century and they have been three times higher than the global average over the same period,” says Sönke ...

New guidelines on catatonia aim to create a step-change in management

2023-04-10
For the first time, the British Association for Psychopharmacology (BAP) has produced a guideline on catatonia. Catatonia is a severe psychiatric disorder that has been associated with a wide range of medical complications. Yet recognition and management remain poor. Twenty-two experts from across three continents examined the latest research on this important condition and have developed a series of recommendations ranging from diagnosis and investigation to treatment. According to the lead author, Dr Jonathan Rogers of University ...

Targeted testing for HIV in hospital emergency departments has great potential, Spanish researchers say

2023-04-10
  **Note: the release below is a special early release from the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID 2023, Copenhagen, 15-18 April). Please credit the conference if you use this story**   Embargo: 2301H UK time Sunday 9 April   **Note – the press release is available in Spanish and Portuguese, see links below**   Targeted testing for HIV in emergency departments has great potential for increasing diagnoses, this year’s European Congress of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (ECCMID) in Copenhagen, Denmark, (15-18 April), will ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Capturability distinction analysis of continuous and pulsed guidance laws

CHEST expands Bridging Specialties Initiative to include NTM disease and bronchiectasis on World Bronchiectasis Day

Exposure to air pollution may cause heart damage

SwRI, UTSA selected by NASA to test electrolyzer technology aboard parabolic flight

Prebiotics might be a factor in preventing or treating issues caused by low brain GABA

Youngest in class at higher risk of mental health problems

American Heart Association announces new volunteer leaders for 2025-26

Gut microbiota analysis can help catch gestational diabetes

FAU’s Paulina DeVito awarded prestigious NSF Graduate Research Fellowship

Champions for change – Paid time off initiative just made clinical trials participation easier

Fentanyl detection through packaging

Prof. Eran Meshorer elected to EMBO for pioneering work in epigenetics

New 3D glacier visualizations provide insights into a hotter Earth

Creativity across disciplines

Consequences of low Antarctic sea ice

Hear here: How loudness and acoustic cues help us judge where a speaker is facing

A unique method of rare-earth recycling can strengthen the raw material independence of Europe and America

Epilepsy self-management program shows promise to control seizures, improve mood and quality of life

Fat may play an important role in brain metabolism

New study finds no lasting impact of pandemic pet ownership on human well-being

New insights on genetic damage of some chemotherapies could guide future treatments with less harmful side effects

Gut microbes could protect us from toxic ‘forever chemicals’

Novel modelling links sea ice loss to Antarctic ice shelf calving events

Scientists can tell how fast you're aging from a single brain scan

U.S. uterine cancer incidence and mortality rates expected to significantly increase by 2050

Public take the lead in discovery of new exploding star

What are they vaping? Study reveals alarming surge in adolescent vaping of THC, CBD, and synthetic cannabinoids

ECMWF - delivering forecasts over 10 times faster and cutting energy usage by 1000

Brazilian neuroscientist reveals how viral infections transform the brain through microscopic detective work

Turning social fragmentation into action through discovering relatedness

[Press-News.org] BU researcher awarded $1.5 million NIH grant
Funds will help purchase a new, state-of-the-art cryogenic electron microscope