(Press-News.org) About The Study: The use of race-neutral reference equations to interpret pulmonary function tests resulted in a significant increase in the number of Black individuals with respiratory impairments along with a significant increase in the severity of the identified impairments. More work is needed to quantify the effect these reference equations would have on diagnosis, referral, and treatment patterns.
Authors: Alexander T. Moffett, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16174)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16174?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=060123
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
END
Global, race-neutral reference equations and pulmonary function test interpretation
JAMA Network Open
2023-06-01
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Efficacy, safety of atropine for the treatment of pediatric nearsightedness progression over 3 years
2023-06-01
About The Study: The efficacy and safety observed in this randomized clinical trial suggest that low-dose atropine may provide a treatment option for childhood myopia progression.
Authors: Karla Zadnik, O.D., Ph.D., of the Ohio State University College of Optometry in Columbus, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2097)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial ...
Personalizing prostate cancer screening may improve the accuracy of detection
2023-06-01
The accuracy of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer can be improved by accounting for genetic factors that cause changes in PSA levels that are not associated with cancer, according to a multi-center study led by UC San Francisco and Stanford University.
In a study publishing June 1, 2023 in Nature Medicine, UCSF researchers and their collaborators conducted a large genome-wide association study of PSA in more than 95,000 men without diagnosed prostate cancer, which identified over 80 novel PSA-associated variants. They set ...
NIH’s ComboMATCH initiative will test new drug combinations guided by tumor biology
2023-06-01
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has launched a large precision medicine cancer initiative to test the effectiveness of treating adults and children with new drug combinations that target specific tumor alterations. Known as the Combination Therapy Platform Trial with Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice (ComboMATCH), the initiative is the largest of its kind to test combinations of cancer drugs guided by tumor biology. The endeavor aims to identify promising treatments that can advance to larger, more definitive clinical ...
High-resolution images reveal workings of a bacterial RNA riboswitch, a promising new target for antibiotics
2023-06-01
Image
To prevent a global health crisis, scientists around the world are searching for ways to fight bacteria that can evade the current arsenal of antibiotics.
A promising target for new and improved antibiotics are riboswitches, small stretches of RNA that regulate a process necessary for the production of proteins by the bacterial cell. Riboswitches are found almost exclusively in bacteria and could be targeted with antibiotics so that animals or humans are unaffected. With a full understanding of how riboswitches work, researchers may be able to develop drugs that disrupt the cellular machinery ...
University College Dublin researcher receives ERC funding to unlock insights into pig-to-human heart transplants
2023-06-01
Thursday 1st June: Dr Philip Cardiff, Associate Professor at University College Dublin's School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, has received a European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator grant of €2 million for his 5-year project XenoSim. With the support of this award, Dr Cardiff will develop advanced computational techniques that can provide unprecedented insights into the cutting-edge realm of pig-to-human heart transplants
ERC Consolidator Grants are awarded to help excellent scientists, ...
SISAQOL-IMI: Setting standards for the use of patient-reported outcome data in cancer trials
2023-06-01
Brussels, 1 June 2023 – Today, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) is excited to share the publication of the first consensus paper by the SISAQOL-IMI Consortium1. The paper provides an overview of the stakeholders’ views on the need for SISAQOL-IMI and the agreed priority set of patient-reported outcome (PRO) objectives that the Consortium will produce international consensus-based recommendations on.
The Setting International Standards in Analysing ...
First soil map of terrestrial and blue carbon highlights need for conservation
2023-06-01
New Curtin University research has identified the most carbon-rich soils in Australia are in areas that are most threatened by human activities and climate change, including Eucalypt and mangrove forests, and woodland and grassland areas that cover large parts of the country’s interior.
Lead researcher Dr Lewis Walden from Curtin’s Soil & Landscape Science in the School of Molecular and Life Sciences said the findings highlighted the need to protect key terrestrial and coastal marine ecosystems, which play an important contributing role in national strategies to mitigate climate change.
“Using multiscale machine ...
Tiny video capsule shows promise as an alternative to endoscopy
2023-06-01
For Embargoed Release: June 1, 2023 at 9:00 am Eastern Time USA
Media Contacts: Kathy Fackelmann, kfackelmann@gwu.edu
WASHINGTON (June 1, 2023)—While ingestible video capsule endoscopes have been around for many years, the capsules have been limited by the fact that they could not be controlled by physicians. They moved passively, driven only by gravity and the natural movement of the body. Now, according to a first-of-its-kind research study at George Washington University, physicians can remotely drive a miniature video ...
National Comprehensive Cancer Network joins collaboration to improve standards in cancer care for Vietnam
2023-06-01
PHILADELPHIA, UNITED STATES & HANOI, VIETNAM [June 1, 2023] — The National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)—a not-for-profit alliance of leading cancer centers in the United States—today announced the signing of a Memo of Understanding (MOU) with Vietnam National Cancer Hospital (“K Hospital”) and the Vietnam Cancer Association to work together to improve standards for cancer care throughout the country. Five delegates from NCCN visited Hanoi May 24-26 to sign the MOU and pilot the creation of NCCN Harmonized Guidelines™ for Vietnam.
“We are honored to collaborate with in-country experts to develop and validate Vietnamese harmonizations ...
Industrially applied and relevant transformations of 1,3-butadiene using homogeneous catalysts
2023-06-01
The use of 1,3-butadiene as a cheap and abundant raw material for new applications has attracted more interest in recent decades, specifically in the chemical industry. The review covers several important homogeneously catalyzed processes and technologies that are currently used or have the potential to produce fine and bulk chemicals from 1,3-butadiene. This article focuses specifically on the application of homogeneous catalysts and presents representative examples for the readers. For example, palladium-catalyzed telomerization of 1,3-butadiene offers versatile platform chemicals for ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
ESMT Berlin research shows private ownership boosts hospital performance
The risk of death or complications from broken heart syndrome was high from 2016 to 2020
Does adapting to a warmer climate have drawbacks?
Team develops digital lab for data- and robot-driven materials science
Got data? Breastfeeding device measures babies’ milk intake in real time
Novel technology enables better understanding of complex biological samples
Autistic people communicate just as effectively as others, study finds
Alaska: Ancient cave sediments provide new climate clues
Adult-onset type 1 diabetes increases risk of cardiovascular disease and death
Onion-like nanoparticles found in aircraft exhaust
Chimpanzees use medicinal leaves to perform first aid
New marine-biodegradable polymer decomposes by 92% in one year, rivals nylon in strength
Manitoba Museum and ROM palaeontologists discover 506-million-year-old predator
Not all orangutan mothers raise their infants the same way
CT scanning helps reveal path from rotten fish to fossil
Physical activity + organized sports participation may ward off childhood mental ill health
Long working hours may alter brain structure, preliminary findings suggest
Lower taxes on Heated Tobacco Products are subsidizing tobacco industry – new research
Recognition from colleagues helps employees cope with bad work experiences
First-in-human study of once-daily oral treatment for obesity that mimics metabolic effects of gastric bypass without surgery
Rural preschoolers more likely to be living with overweight and abdominal obesity, and spend more time on screens, than their urban counterparts
Half of popular TikToks about “food noise” mention medications, mainly weight-loss drugs, to manage intrusive thoughts about food
Global survey reveals high disconnect between perceptions of obesity among people living with the disease and their doctors
Study reveals distinct mechanisms of action of tirzepatide and semaglutide
Mount Sinai Health System to honor Dennis S. Charney, MD, Dean of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, for 18 years of leadership and service at annual Crystal Party
Mapping a new brain network for naming
Healthcare company Watkins-Conti announces publication of positive clinical trial results for FDA-cleared Yōni.Fit bladder support
Prominent chatbots routinely exaggerate science findings, study shows
First-ever long read datasets added to two Kids First studies
Dual-laser technique lowers Brillouin sensing frequency to 200 MHz
[Press-News.org] Global, race-neutral reference equations and pulmonary function test interpretationJAMA Network Open