PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

UVA researchers drive safety forward on 3 Toyota collaborative projects

UVA researchers drive safety forward on 3 Toyota collaborative projects
2024-07-18
(Press-News.org) The Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia studies the impact of car crashes on the human body, aiming to improve injury prevention. Funded by Toyota’s Collaborative Safety Research Center, CAB’s three newest projects will study rib, lumbar and ankle injuries specifically. 

Jason Forman, a UVA Engineering and Applied Science research associate professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, is the principal investigator on two of the studies. 

One study will use virtual simulations to measure injuries in human models, with the goal of developing a standardized process for predicting rib fractures in near- and far-side collisions.

The second study, a joint project between the center and University of Michigan Health, will use crash dummies to predict different ankle injury risks among a more diverse driver population. The study will use a tool developed from a previous project to simulate hundreds of combinations of body shape and crash characteristics, then match those conditions to virtual dummies. 

“We’re honored and grateful for our continuing collaboration with Toyota on these important projects,” Forman said. “Together, these projects will advance safety for all people, through continuing to expand our understanding of the fundamental biomechanics of the human body and how person-to-person variability can influence injury risk in an automobile collision.” 

Jason Kerrigan, the center’s director and also an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, is the principal investigator on the third study, which will look at how to better assess back injuries in crashes by using simulations of humans and crash dummies to inform new lumbar spine injury prediction measures. 

END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
UVA researchers drive safety forward on 3 Toyota collaborative projects UVA researchers drive safety forward on 3 Toyota collaborative projects 2 UVA researchers drive safety forward on 3 Toyota collaborative projects 3

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Hundreds of new genome sequences fill gaps in the fruit fly tree of life

Hundreds of new genome sequences fill gaps in the fruit fly tree of life
2024-07-18
A multitude of new genomic sequence data fills major gaps in the fruit fly tree of life, Bernard Kim from Stanford University, US, and colleagues report in the open-access journal PLOS Biology, publishing July 18th. Fruit flies are classic model organisms in biological research and were among the first species to have their whole genome sequenced. With over 4,400 species, the diversity of the fruit fly family could offer insights into evolutionary patterns and processes. But only a fraction of these species ...

Large-scale GWAS reveals genetic architecture in the VA Million Veteran Program

2024-07-18
A large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) using data from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Million Veterans Program (MVP) – one of the largest US-based biobanks – fills crucial gaps in our knowledge of the relationships between genes, traits, and disease across diverse populations, according to a new study. The findings underscore the importance of diversity in genetic studies and the need for expanding representation in future GWAS investigations. GWAS studies have provided foundational knowledge about the genetic basis of disease ...

Foraging niches narrow near birds’ geographic range edges

2024-07-18
When at the edges of their geographic ranges, fruit-eating birds favor foods that more closely match their beak size, researchers report, suggesting that foraging niches (the diversity of food resources a species uses) become more specialized toward the periphery of a species range. The findings may help explain geographic variation in species’ fitness and are important for accurately predicting species’ responses to continued environmental change, which is forcing many populations to live near or outside their historic range limits. Animals feed on a subset of available resources within their environment. Optical ...

Understanding the benefits of GLP-1 drugs beyond obesity

2024-07-18
In a Perspective, Daniel Drucker highlights the growing body of evidence that hints at the potential of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-based medications in treating conditions other than diabetes and obesity, including cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disorders. GLP-1 is a hormone released from the gut after eating that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion. Pharmacological GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) activation reduces glucagon secretion and slows gastric emptying, making it an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. Later studies found that GLP-1 administration also inhibited food intake through ...

Urgent action needed to combat rising antimalarial resistance in Africa

2024-07-18
Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) have become the cornerstone of malaria treatment and control. However, the recent emergence and spread of artemisinin-resistance (ART-R) in malaria-causing Plasmodium falciparum parasites in eastern Africa has compromised the efficacy of these crucial treatments. In a Policy Forum, Mehul Dhorda and colleagues argue that urgent action is needed to prevent a surge in malaria-related sickness and death in the region. “Success in containing ART-R in the Greater Mekong Subregion in Asia, where ART-R was first reported in 2008, suggests that a multipronged approach is needed ...

Physical exercise is associated with fewer depression symptoms in people with osteoarthritis, even - and especially - in those who experience the most pain, per Australian study

2024-07-18
Physical exercise is associated with fewer depression symptoms in people with osteoarthritis, even - and especially - in those who experience the most pain, per Australian study. #### Article URL: https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0003129 Article Title: Physical activity and depression symptoms in people with osteoarthritis-related pain: A cross-sectional study Author Countries: Australia, Canada Funding: This work was supported by the Victorian Higher Education State Investment Fund (IL., AP., MM., VA., RL, MW.). ...

Unlocking the power of nanopores

2024-07-18
Unlocking the power of nanopores Poking holes through membranes with atomic accuracy to build pocket-sized ‘molecule detectives’ Brussels/Washington 19/07/2024 - Transmembrane β-barrel pores (TMBs) are extensively used for single-molecule DNA and RNA sequencing. They enable the miniaturization of a wide array of sensing and sequencing applications into portable USB-size devices and point-of-care technologies. A team of Belgian and American researchers has now described a general approach to design TMB pores from scratch with custom shapes and properties, opening up new opportunities for single-molecule analytics. Their results were published ...

Genetic study highlights importance of diversity in understanding health disparities

2024-07-18
PHILADELPHIA— The majority of genetic studies focus on people of European descent, which limits the understanding of how genes influence health in other populations. Researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, have partnered with a team of researchers at the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Energy Oak Ridge and Argonne National Laboratories to conduct large-scale studies with diverse groups to better ...

Unhealthy sleep linked to diabetes in a diverse population

Unhealthy sleep linked to diabetes in a diverse population
2024-07-18
Persistently unhealthy sleep, either not enough or too much, is associated with a significantly increased risk of Type 2 diabetes in a racially and economically diverse adult population, an international team of researchers has reported.   While previous research has linked suboptimal sleep durations to increased diabetes risk, the current report, published in the journal Diabetologia, extended these findings to a large cohort of primarily low-income, middle- to older-age Black and white adults in the southeastern United States.   “Our study contributes new information to support the importance of sleep health in midlife, particularly maintaining ...

Ochsner Health named among America’s Greatest Workplaces by Newsweek

2024-07-18
NEW ORLEANS, La. –  For the second consecutive year, Ochsner Health, the leading nonprofit healthcare provider in the Gulf South, has been named one of America’s Greatest Workplaces for 2024 by Newsweek and Plant-A Insights Group. Ochsner’s inclusion on this year’s list highlights the health system’s dedication to delivering excellence in inclusivity, employee empowerment and innovative culture. Newsweek and Plant-A Insights Group recognize the America’s Greatest Workplaces in the United States by conducting a large-scale employer ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

NASA’s Parker Solar Probe makes history with closest pass to Sun

Are we ready for the ethical challenges of AI and robots?

Nanotechnology: Light enables an "impossibile" molecular fit

Estimated vaccine effectiveness for pediatric patients with severe influenza

Changes to the US preventive services task force screening guidelines and incidence of breast cancer

Urgent action needed to protect the Parma wallaby

Societal inequality linked to reduced brain health in aging and dementia

Singles differ in personality traits and life satisfaction compared to partnered people

President Biden signs bipartisan HEARTS Act into law

Advanced DNA storage: Cheng Zhang and Long Qian’s team introduce epi-bit method in Nature

New hope for male infertility: PKU researchers discover key mechanism in Klinefelter syndrome

Room-temperature non-volatile optical manipulation of polar order in a charge density wave

Coupled decline in ocean pH and carbonate saturation during the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum

Unlocking the Future of Superconductors in non-van-der Waals 2D Polymers

Starlight to sight: Breakthrough in short-wave infrared detection

Land use changes and China’s carbon sequestration potential

PKU scientists reveals phenological divergence between plants and animals under climate change

Aerobic exercise and weight loss in adults

Persistent short sleep duration from pregnancy to 2 to 7 years after delivery and metabolic health

Kidney function decline after COVID-19 infection

Investigation uncovers poor quality of dental coverage under Medicare Advantage

Cooking sulfur-containing vegetables can promote the formation of trans-fatty acids

How do monkeys recognize snakes so fast?

Revolutionizing stent surgery for cardiovascular diseases with laser patterning technology

Fish-friendly dentistry: New method makes oral research non-lethal

Call for papers: 14th Asia-Pacific Conference on Transportation and the Environment (APTE 2025)

A novel disturbance rejection optimal guidance method for enhancing precision landing performance of reusable rockets

New scan method unveils lung function secrets

Searching for hidden medieval stories from the island of the Sagas

Breakthrough study reveals bumetanide treatment restores early social communication in fragile X syndrome mouse model

[Press-News.org] UVA researchers drive safety forward on 3 Toyota collaborative projects