(Press-News.org) About The Study: This cohort study of hospitalized adults identified inequities related to race and rurality in health care–associated infections (HAIs) and adverse outcomes from HAIs. These findings suggest that factors such as structural racism and disinvestment in rural communities may be associated with individual HAI risk and post-HAI outcomes. Future work to further understand the reasons underpinning these disparities and methods to address structural factors through policy and process changes are critical to eliminate health inequities.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jennie H. Kwon, DO, MSCI, email j.kwon@wustl.edu.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.53993)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.53993?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=020325
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
END
Intersection of race and rurality with health care–associated infections and subsequent outcomes
JAMA Network Open
2025-02-03
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Risk of attempted and completed suicide in persons diagnosed with headache
2025-02-03
About The Study: The results of this cohort study revealing the robust and persistent association of headache diagnoses with attempted and completed suicide suggest that behavioral health evaluation and treatment may be important for these patients.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Holly Elser, MD, PhD, email holly.elser@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.4974)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for ...
Adolescent smartphone use during school hours
2025-02-03
About The Study: Using passive sensing on a sample of U.S. adolescents, this study found half of adolescents use their smartphones during school for at least 66 minutes daily, primarily using messaging and social media. These findings extend a prior study limited to Android devices that found adolescents spent a median of 43 minutes on their phones during school.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Lauren Hale, PhD, email Lauren.Hale@stonybrookmedicine.edu.
To ...
Alarming rise in rates of advanced prostate cancer in California
2025-02-03
Alarming Rise in Rates of Advanced Prostate Cancer in California
Following a change in screening guidelines, the incidence went up across the state, even more than it has nationally.
The incidence of advanced prostate cancer in California rose markedly in the decade since doctors stopped routinely screening all men for the disease, according to a new study by UC San Francisco.
After declining for many years, the death rate from the disease also plateaued in most regions across the state.
The findings reinforce the need for screening that can identify potentially fatal tumors without raising false alarms about ones that pose no threat to the patient.
The ...
Nearly half of adults mistakenly think benefits of daily aspirin outweigh risks
2025-02-03
For years, healthy older adults were advised by doctors to take a low-dose aspirin daily as a way to reduce the risk of heart attack. But in March 2019, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association (AHA) announced new guidelines and no longer routinely recommended a daily dose of aspirin for healthy adults over the age of 70 because the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding outweighs the benefits.
Nearly five years later, many Americans still have not received the message.
The Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) of the University of Pennsylvania finds in a new health survey that nearly half (48%) of U.S. ...
Cardiovascular disease medications underused globally
2025-02-03
Secondary prevention medications for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are underused globally and additional strategies to increase their use are needed to improve CVD management and reduce premature mortality rates, according to study published today in JACC, the flagship journal of the American College of Cardiology. The study observed participants with CVD from 17 countries over 12 years and found that medication use remains low with little improvement.
Secondary prevention of CVD focuses on preventing further health problems in people already diagnosed with CVD. This includes managing risk factors through lifestyle changes, medications and ...
Amazon Pharmacy's RxPass program improves medication adherence, helps prime members save money, study finds
2025-02-03
Approximately half of all Americans do not take their medication as prescribed by their doctor. This medication non-adherence causes an estimated 125,000 additional deaths and as much as $300 billion a year in additional medical appointments, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network Open finds Amazon Pharmacy’s subscription service for common medications, RxPass, leads to significant improvements in medication adherence while reducing out-of-pocket costs for patients. This first-of-its-kind study evaluated the potential of subscription models to support prescription medication access ...
Tufts University School of Medicine, ATI Physical Therapy launch first-of-its-kind collaboration to make physical therapy education and career advancement more accessible and affordable
2025-02-03
With demand for physical therapy services projected to increase 27 percent by 2030, Tufts University School of Medicine (TUSM) and ATI Physical Therapy (ATI), a leading provider of physical therapy services across the United States, are launching a joint initiative aimed at expanding the physical therapist workforce and making the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) Programs at TUSM more accessible.
As part of the first-of-its-kind collaboration, TUSM and ATI will contribute scholarships each semester for up to 45 ATI employees in TUSM’s DPT programs each academic year. The accelerated ...
Could lycopene—a plant extract—be an effective antidepressant?
2025-02-03
Emerging evidence suggests that lycopene—a natural plant extract—may have antidepressant properties. New research in Food Science & Nutrition reveals the mechanisms behind its antidepressant effects.
In mice with depressive-like behaviors, brain analyses revealed impairments in the hippocampus. Lycopene treatment lessened these impairments and reversed the animals’ depressive-like traits.
Lycopene treatment boosted the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein with roles in many aspects of brain function. Experiments indicated that a signaling pathway involving BDNF (called the BDNF-TrkB pathway, ...
Study shows urine test for prostate cancer could be used at home
2025-02-03
Researchers at Vanderbilt and the University of Michigan have shown that a simple at-home urine test for prostate cancer screening is highly accurate. The exciting new results, published in The Journal of Urology, build upon a prior Vanderbilt study of prostate cancer screening that required a digital rectal exam.
The results are important because this could enable at-home testing and increased access to testing for patients undergoing telehealth care or living in remote areas.
Traditional prostate cancer screening with PSA testing and biopsy has been shown to lead to unnecessary procedures and overdiagnosis of low-grade cancers, according to ...
Shaping future of displays: clay/europium-based technology offers dual-mode versatility
2025-02-03
The world of display technology is on the cusp of a transformative breakthrough, with electrochemical stimuli-responsive materials gaining more attraction. Based on external stimuli, such as low voltage, these materials can instantaneously undergo electrochemical reactions. These electrochemical reactions can result in the production of different colors, revolutionizing the age of display solutions. An electrochemical system consists of electrodes and electrolytes. Combining the luminescent and coloration molecules on the electrodes instead of the electrolyte can offer higher efficiencies and stability for display devices.
To this end, a research team ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Mysterious ‘Dark Dwarfs’ may be hiding at the heart of the Milky Way
Real-world data shows teclistamab can benefit many multiple myeloma patients who would have been ineligible for pivotal trial
Scientists reveal how a key inflammatory molecule triggers esophageal muscle contraction
Duration of heat waves accelerating faster than global warming
New mathematical insights into Lagrangian turbulence
Clinical trials reveal promising alternatives to high-toxicity tuberculosis drug
Artificial solar eclipses in space could shed light on Sun
Probing the cosmic Dark Ages from the far side of the Moon
UK hopes to bolster space weather forecasts with Europe's first solar storm monitor
Can one video change a teen's mindset? New study says yes - but there’s a catch
How lakes connect to groundwater critical for resilience to climate change, research finds
Youngest basaltic lunar meteorite fills nearly one billion-year gap in Moon’s volcanic history
Cal Poly Chemistry professor among three U.S. faculty to be honored for contributions to chemistry instruction
Stoichiometric crystal shows promise in quantum memory
Study sheds light on why some prostate tumors are resistant to treatment
Tree pollen reveals 150,000 years of monsoon history—and a warning for Australia’s northern rainfall
Best skin care ingredients revealed in thorough, national review
MicroRNA is awarded an Impact Factor Ranking for 2024
From COVID to cancer, new at-home test spots disease with startling accuracy
Now accepting submissions: Special Collection on Cognitive Aging
Young adult literature is not as young as it used to be
Can ChatGPT actually “see” red? New results of Google-funded study are nuanced
Turning quantum bottlenecks into breakthroughs
Cancer-fighting herpes virus shown to be an effective treatment for some advanced melanoma
Eliminating invasive rats may restore the flow of nutrients across food chain networks in Seychelles
World’s first: Lithuanian scientists’ discovery may transform OLED technology and explosives detection
Rice researchers develop superstrong, eco-friendly materials from bacteria
Itani studying translation potential of secure & efficient software updates in industrial internet of things architectures
Elucidating the source process of the 2021 south sandwich islands tsunami earthquake
Zhu studying use of big data in verification of route choice models
[Press-News.org] Intersection of race and rurality with health care–associated infections and subsequent outcomesJAMA Network Open