PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Glucose-lowering medications and risk of COPD exacerbations in patients with type 2 diabetes

JAMA Internal Medicine

2025-02-10
(Press-News.org) About The Study: The results of this comparative effectiveness research study suggest that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors  and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) were associated with a reduced risk of moderate or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations compared with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors in adults with type 2 diabetes and active COPD. This may inform prescribing of glucose-lowering medications among patients with type 2 diabetes and active COPD. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Elisabetta Patorno, MD, DrPH, email epatorno@bwh.harvard.edu.

 To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7811)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.7811?guestAccessKey=fdd29a59-a219-4e07-83c0-78ab5ed08c4a&utm_source=for_the_media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=021025

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and facial shape of children at ages 6 to 8

2025-02-10
About The Study: Low to moderate prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with characteristic changes in the faces of children, which persisted until at least 6 to 8 years of age. A linear association between alcohol exposure levels and facial shape was not supported. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Evelyne Muggli, MPH, email evi.muggli@mcri.edu.au. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6151) Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, ...

Earth’s inner core is less solid than previously thought

Earth’s inner core is less solid than previously thought
2025-02-10
The surface of the Earth’s inner core may be changing, as shown by a new study from USC scientists that detected structural changes near the planet’s center, published today in Nature Geoscience. The changes of the inner core has long been a topic of debate for scientists. However, most research has been focused on assessing rotation. John Vidale, Dean’s Professor of Earth Sciences at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences and principal investigator of the study, said the researchers “didn’t set out to define the physical nature of the inner core.” “What we ended up discovering is evidence that the near surface of Earth’s ...

Discovering the genetics of climate adaptation 

Discovering the genetics of climate adaptation 
2025-02-10
As climate change accelerates, plants face mounting pressure to adapt to shifting ecosystems and environmental conditions. This challenge is especially urgent for crops – plants resilient to drought and heat are essential to secure food supply in an unpredictable future. Fortunately, plants can adapt remarkably well to diverse environments and climates: Arabidopsis thaliana, for example, thrives in regions as climatically distinct as Sweden and Italy.   Understanding how plants naturally adapt to different ...

How does the brain differentiate new stimuli from old ones?

How does the brain differentiate new stimuli from old ones?
2025-02-10
The cerebral cortex is the largest part of a mammal’s brain, and by some measures the most important. In humans in particular, it’s where most things happen—like perception, thinking, memory storage and decision-making. One current hypothesis suggests that the cortex’s primary role is to predict what’s going to happen in the future by identifying and encoding new information it receives from the outside world and comparing it with what was expected to occur. A new study published today in the ...

Eating gradually increasing doses of store-bought peanut butter enables children with high-threshold allergy to safely consume peanuts

Eating gradually increasing doses of store-bought peanut butter enables children with high-threshold allergy to safely consume peanuts
2025-02-10
Children with high-threshold peanut allergy who ate gradually larger doses of store-bought peanut butter achieved significantly higher and long-lasting rates of desensitization compared to those who avoided peanuts, according to a new study led by researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Results of the trial, sponsored and funded by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, appear in the Monday, February 10 issue of NEJM Evidence [https://doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2400306]. “Our study results suggest a safe, inexpensive and effective pathway ...

Therapy helps peanut-allergic kids tolerate tablespoons of peanut butter

Therapy helps peanut-allergic kids tolerate tablespoons of peanut butter
2025-02-10
Eating gradually increasing doses of store-bought, home-measured peanut butter for about 18 months enabled 100% of children with peanut allergy who initially could tolerate the equivalent of at least half a peanut to consume three tablespoons of peanut butter without an allergic reaction, researchers report. This easy-to-implement treatment strategy could potentially fulfill an unmet need for about half of children with peanut allergy, who already can tolerate the equivalent of at least half a peanut, considered a high threshold. The findings come from a trial sponsored and funded by the National Institutes of Health’s National ...

Fly with a fake termite face capable of infiltrating and socialising in a termite mound

2025-02-10
Nature is full of impostors, and many of them are found in the insect world. Certain species, such as the bee fly or the ant spider, are experts at misdirection and their ability to confuse predators or prey is on a par with that of John Travolta in Face/Off and Arya Stark in Game of Thrones. However, never before has a blow fly been observed successfully living in cognito among termites. Now, for the first time ever, an international study led by the Institute of Evolutionary Biology (IBE), a joint centre of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) (the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) and Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), ...

Impact of intermediate-term oral contraceptive use on oxidative stress, lipid profile, and liver function in Iraqi women

2025-02-10
Background and objectives Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are commonly used for contraception, but their long-term effects on oxidative stress, lipid profiles, and liver function remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of intermediate-term OCP use (Yasmin) on oxidative stress, lipid profile, and liver function, with particular emphasis on antioxidant markers, lipid metabolism, and hepatic enzyme activity, to better understand the potential metabolic and hepatic effects. Methods A case-control study was conducted in Maysan Governorate, Iraq, involving 150 women (100 OCP users and 50 ...

Nurses worldwide experience stress, loss, and violence

2025-02-10
A first-of-its-kind study provides a snapshot of the substantial mental health burden on nurses around the world. Published in the journal International Nursing Review, the research documents the impact of three years of intense working conditions brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our study describes how nurses are affected by stressors in their workplace and shows how the stress carries over into their home life. The personal losses from the pandemic complicate this picture as there could easily be lingering grief in a third of the workforce,” said Allison Squires, ...

New treatment offers quick cure for common cause of high blood pressure

2025-02-10
Doctors at Queen Mary University of London, Barts Health NHS Trust, and University College London have led the development of a simple, minimally invasive Targeted Thermal Therapy (Triple T) that has the potential to transform medical management of a common, but commonly overlooked, cause of high blood pressure.  This breakthrough, published today in The Lancet, could, after further testing, help millions of people worldwide who currently go undiagnosed and untreated.  In the UK, Triple T, known scientifically as endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation, was rigorously tested, in collaboration with researchers from ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New study reveals young, active patients who have total knee replacements are unlikely to need revision surgery in their lifetime

Thinking outside the box: Uncovering a novel approach to brainwave monitoring

Combination immunotherapy before surgery may increase survival in people with head and neck cancer

MIT engineers turn skin cells directly into neurons for cell therapy

High sugar-sweetened beverage intake and oral cavity cancer in smoking and nonsmoking women

Area socioeconomic status, vaccination access, and female HPV vaccination

Checking PSA levels too soon after prostate cancer surgery can lead to overtreatment

CityUHK researchers develop an innovative bio-detection platform for cancer early screening and disease monitoring

English translation of harnessing data for improved productivity: managing the full life cycle of data licensed at the London Book Fair

COVID-19 discovery opens door to new treatments for chronic lung problems

Stanford Medicine research explores the promise and perils of AI in citizen science

New approaches to tackle coupled urban risks: a people-centric and complex systems perspective

OFC conference to showcase energy-efficient optical links that result in faster, low-power photonic chips

Ultra-low dose CT aids pneumonia diagnosis in immunocompromised patients

US bird populations continue alarming decline, new report finds

RSV hospitalization risk among older adults linked to age and certain risk conditions

Co-authored USF study identifies ‘surprising’ cause of sargassum blooms in Caribbean

Statins, aspirin may impact muscle health in smokers

Retiring abroad puts older adults at risk for loneliness, study finds

Insilico Medicine secures $110 million Series E financing to advance AI and robotics- driven drug discovery innovation

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University identify RNA molecule as possible driver of gastric cancer

ENDO 2025 opens media registration

Study: ‘Sustainable intensification’ on the farm reduces soil nitrate losses, maintains crop yields

A closer look at severe tricuspid regurgitation in AFMR patients

Watching nature scenes can reduce pain, new study shows

Scientists from IOCB Prague are on track of finding a treatment for autoimmune hair loss

Literary theorist Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak named 2025 Holberg Prize Laureate

The relationship between gut microbiota, immunoglobulin A, and vaccine efficacy

Advancing sorghum science: drought-resilient crop for Spain's agricultural future

Round up, just below, or precise amount? Choosing the final price of a product may be just a cultural thing

[Press-News.org] Glucose-lowering medications and risk of COPD exacerbations in patients with type 2 diabetes
JAMA Internal Medicine