PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

The Biophysical Journal names Marcel P. Goldchen-Ohm the 2024 Paper of the Year-Early Career Investigator awardee

2025-02-15
(Press-News.org) ROCKVILLE, MD – Marcel P. Goldschen-Ohm, of the University of Texas at Austin, USA will be honored as the recipient of the Biophysical Journal Paper of the Year-Early Career Investigator Award at the 69th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society, held February 15-19 in Los Angeles, California. This award recognizes the work of outstanding early career investigators in biophysics. The winning paper is titled “GABAA Receptor Subunit M2-M3 Linkers Have Asymmetric Roles in Pore Gating and Diazepam Modulation.” The paper was published in Volume 123, Issue 14 of Biophysical Journal.

GABAA receptors mediate inhibitory synaptic signaling in the central nervous system and are implicated in various neurological disorders, including epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and schizophrenia. As members of the cys-loop pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family, they serve as key molecular targets for widely prescribed psychotropic drugs such as benzodiazepines, which are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and epilepsy. Despite recent advances in structural studies, the precise molecular mechanisms governing GABAAR gating and allosteric modulation by benzodiazepines is still largely unknown. By analyzing alanine substitutions in the linkers between the transmembrane segments, this work was able to reveal subunit-specific asymmetries in their contributions to channel activation and diazepam (DZ) modulation. These findings challenge the conventional view of GABAARs as undergoing symmetric conformational changes and provide new insights into the energetics of receptor function.

“The Paper of the Year-Early Career Investigator Award was created to recognize and honor the groundbreaking work being done by scientists in the early stages of their research careers and the potential for future discoveries in biophysics,” said Vasanthi Jayaraman, Editor-in-Chief. “We congratulate Dr. Goldschen-Ohm for his research and how it opens new pathways to understanding receptor function and the potential it has to lead to new advancements in treatment for neurological disorders.”

The Biophysical Journal is the Biophysical Society's flagship journal which was first published in 1960 and has been published in partnership with Cell Press since 2009. The journal spans a wide range of subjects and disciplines that provide quantitative insight into fundamental problems at the molecular, cellular, systems, and whole-organism levels.

###

The Biophysical Society, founded in 1958, is a professional, scientific Society established to lead development and dissemination of knowledge in biophysics. The Society promotes growth in this expanding field through its annual meeting, publications, and committee and outreach activities. Its 7,000 members are located throughout the United States and the world, where they teach and conduct research in colleges, universities, laboratories, government agencies, and industry.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

A new system to study phytoplankton: Crucial species for planet Earth

A new system to study phytoplankton: Crucial species for planet Earth
2025-02-15
ROCKVILLE, MD – Phytoplankton, tiny plant-like organisms in the ocean, are incredibly important for life on Earth. They're a major food source for many sea creatures and produce almost half the oxygen we breathe.  They also help control the climate by soaking up a lot of carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. Scientists want to learn more about how these phytoplankton use sunlight to make energy and oxygen, which can be useful in the context of environmental monitoring during ...

Scientists discover "genetic weak spot" in endangered Italian bear population

Scientists discover genetic weak spot in endangered Italian bear population
2025-02-15
ROCKVILLE, MD – The Apennine brown bear, also known as the Marsican brown bear (Ursus arctos marsicanus), is a unique and critically endangered subspecies of brown bear found only in the remote and rugged Apennine Mountains of central Italy. A new study by the Italian Endemixit project (endemixit.com) reveals a potentially critical genetic flaw in the endangered Apennine brown bear population of Italy, offering insights that could help boost conservation efforts. The work will be presented at the 69th Biophysical Society Annual Meeting, to be held February 15 - 19, 2025 in Los Angeles. This distinct population has been isolated for centuries, evolving unique physical ...

New insights into Alzheimer's brain inflammation

New insights into Alzheimers brain inflammation
2025-02-15
ROCKVILLE, MD – Brain inflammation, while a crucial part of the body's immune response, takes on a detrimental role in Alzheimer's disease. Unlike the acute, short-lived inflammation that combats infection, the inflammation associated with Alzheimer's becomes chronic and persistent. Scientists have been trying to understand why this happens.  New research reveals key differences in how the brain's immune system responds to the disease compared to a bacterial infection. The work will be presented at the 69th ...

Sweet taste receptors in the heart: A new pathway for cardiac regulation

2025-02-15
ROCKVILLE, MD – In a surprising discovery, scientists have found that the heart possesses "sweet taste" receptors, similar to those on our tongues, and that stimulating these receptors with sweet substances can modulate the heartbeat. This research opens new avenues for understanding heart function and potentially for developing novel treatments for heart failure. While taste receptors are traditionally associated with the tongue and our ability to perceive flavors, recent studies ...

Designing antivirals for shape-shifting viruses

Designing antivirals for shape-shifting viruses
2025-02-15
ROCKVILLE, MD – Viruses, like those that cause COVID-19 or HIV, are formidable opponents once they invade our bodies. Antiviral treatments strive to block a virus or halt its replication. However, viruses are dynamic—constantly evolving and changing shape, which can make designing antiviral treatments a challenge. But new research utilizes an innovative computational modeling approach to capture the complex and diverse shapes that viral proteins can adopt. The work will be presented at the 69th Biophysical Society Annual Meeting, to be held February 15 - 19, 2025 in Los Angeles. This new approach, implemented in the open-source Integrative Modeling Platform ...

Cone snail toxin inspires new method for studying molecular interactions

Cone snail toxin inspires new method for studying molecular interactions
2025-02-15
ROCKVILLE, MD – When scientists develop new molecules—whether for the purposes of agriculture, species control, or life-savings drugs—it’s important to know exactly what its targets are. Thoroughly understanding a molecule's interactions, both intended and unintended, is crucial for ensuring its safety and efficacy. A cone snail toxin known to affect both insects and fish inspired Weizmann Institute scientists to develop a new way of finding molecular targets. By combining artificial intelligence with traditional ...

Cellular “scaffold” key to first successful implant of myoblasts onto healthy muscle

Cellular “scaffold” key to first successful implant of myoblasts onto healthy muscle
2025-02-15
Tokyo, Japan – Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have developed a way to treat ageing-related muscular atrophy using regenerative medicine. Conventional methods to implant myoblasts, precursors to muscle fiber, required prior scarring for the new cells to graft properly. By adding extracellular matrix (ECM) fluid into the implant, the team successfully grafted myoblasts onto healthy muscle in mice. Their technique opens the way for using implantation to treat unscarred muscle atrophied by ageing.   Age-related muscular atrophy in skeletal muscle can have a devastating impact on people’s quality ...

Innovative design techniques for better performance of wireless transmitters

Innovative design techniques for better performance of wireless transmitters
2025-02-15
Three innovative design techniques substantially enhance wireless transmitter performance and can boost power efficiency and elevate data rates concurrently, as reported by the researchers from Science Tokyo, Japan. This effectively aligns with the growing demand for speed and efficiency, accelerating the widespread deployment of wireless devices. This enables synergistic operation of wireless electronic devices and better quality of modern life.   Background: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into everyday life requires the interconnectedness of all electronic devices via a technology called the Internet of Things (IoT). The rapid expansion of the IoT market has ...

Marine mystery solved: How anemonefish avoid stings from their sea anemone hosts

Marine mystery solved: How anemonefish avoid stings from their sea anemone hosts
2025-02-15
The clownfish-anemone living arrangement is one of the most widely recognized examples of symbiosis. Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding how anemonefish can live safely among sea anemones without being stung by their venomous tentacles, solving a century-long mystery.   Scientists at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) and their international collaborators have discovered that anemonefish have evolved to maintain very low levels of sialic acid in their skin mucus to avoid triggering the release of nematocysts (stinging cells) in ...

A diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease medication is the first of its kind to significantly reduce both heart attacks and strokes

A diabetes, heart failure, and kidney disease medication is the first of its kind to significantly reduce both heart attacks and strokes
2025-02-15
Sotagliflozin, a drug recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat type 2 diabetes and kidney disease with additional cardiovascular risk factors, can significantly reduce heart attack and stroke among these patients, according to results from an international clinical trial led by a Mount Sinai researcher. Sotagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor. It blocks the function of two proteins, known as SGLT1 and SGLT2, which move glucose and sodium across cell membranes and help control blood sugar levels. Other SGLT2 inhibitors do not as significantly block SGLT1. The study, published ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Heatwave predictions months in advance with machine learning: A new study delivers improved accuracy and efficiency

2.75-million-year-old stone tools may mark a turning point in human evolution

Climate intervention may not be enough to save coffee, chocolate and wine, new study finds

Advanced disease modelling shows some gut bacteria can spread as rapidly as viruses

Depletion of Ukraine’s soils threatens long-term global food security

Hornets in town: How top predators coexist

Transgender women do not have an increased risk of heart attack and stroke

Unexpectedly high concentrations of forever chemicals found in dead sea otters

Stress hormones silence key brain genes through chromatin-bound RNAs, study reveals

Groundbreaking review reveals how gut microbiota influences sleep disorders through the brain-gut axis

Breakthrough catalyst turns carbon dioxide into essential ingredient for clean fuels

New survey reveals men would rather sit in traffic than talk about prostate health

Casual teachers left behind: New study calls for better induction and support in schools

Adapting to change is the real key to unlocking GenAI’s potential, ECU research shows 

How algae help corals bounce back after bleaching 

Decoding sepsis: Unraveling key signaling pathways for targeted therapies

Lithium‑ion dynamic interface engineering of nano‑charged composite polymer electrolytes for solid‑state lithium‑metal batteries

Personalised care key to easing pain for people with Parkinson’s

UV light holds promise for energy-efficient desalination

Scientists discover new way to shape what a stem cell becomes

Global move towards plant-based diets could reshape farming jobs and reduce labor costs worldwide, Oxford study finds

New framework helps balance conservation and development in cold regions

Tiny iron minerals hold the key to breaking down plastic additives

New study reveals source of rain is major factor behind drought risks for farmers

A faster problem-solving tool that guarantees feasibility

Smartphones can monitor patients with neuromuscular diseases

Biomaterial vaccines to make implanted orthopedic devices safer

Semaglutide, tirzepatide, and dulaglutide have similar gastrointestinal safety profiles in clinical settings

Neural implant smaller than salt grain wirelessly tracks brain

Large brains require warm bodies and big offspring

[Press-News.org] The Biophysical Journal names Marcel P. Goldchen-Ohm the 2024 Paper of the Year-Early Career Investigator awardee