PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

The 'urban advantage' in health care is more complex than it seems

2010-09-15
(Press-News.org) Amos Channon from the University of Southampton, United Kingdom and colleagues outline the complexities of urban advantage in maternal health where the urban poor often have worse access to health care than women in rural areas. They used improved methods to measure urban poverty in 30 countries, and found substantial inequalities in maternal and newborn health, and in access to health care. The authors outline two main patterns of urban inequality in developing countries, and offer recommendations for improving access to care.

INFORMATION:

Funding: No funding was received for this paper.

Competing Interests: David Osrin is on the Editorial Board of PLoS Medicine.

Citation: Matthews Z, Channon A, Neal S, Osrin D, Madise N, et al. (2010) Examining the ''Urban Advantage'' in Maternal Health Care in Developing Countries. PLoS Med 7(9): e1000327. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000327

IN YOUR COVERAGE PLEASE USE THIS URL TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE FREELY AVAILABLE PAPER:

http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1000327

PRESS-ONLY PREVIEW OF THE ARTICLE: www.plos.org/press/plme-07-09-channon.pdf

CONTACT:

Amos Channon
University of Southampton
Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty and Policy
University Road
Highfield
Southampton, Hampshire SO17 1BJ
United Kingdom
02380595673
arc102@soton.ac.uk

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Burnout associated with self-reported unprofessional conduct among medical students

2010-09-15
Medical students with higher levels of distress (burnout) were more likely to self-report unprofessional conduct related to patient care and less altruistic professional values, according to a study in the September 15 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on medical education. "Professionalism is a core competency for all physicians. Professionalism includes being honest, acting with integrity, advocating for the needs of patients, reducing barriers to equitable health care, and adhering to an ethical code of conduct," the authors write. "Despite the widely acknowledged importance ...

Depressed medical students more likely to associate stigma with depression

2010-09-15
Medical students with moderate to severe depression more frequently endorsed several depression stigma attitudes than nondepressed students and had a higher rate of suicidal thoughts, according to a study in the September 15 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on medical education. "Medical students experience depression, burnout, and mental illness at a higher rate than the general population, with mental health deteriorating over the course of medical training. Medical students have a higher risk of suicidal ideation and suicide, higher rates of burnout, and a lower quality ...

Educational intervention may help medical students adapt care for patients needing nonstandard care

2010-09-15
Fourth-year medical students who participated in an educational intervention were more likely to seek, identify and incorporate into care patient circumstances that may require variation from standard care, compared to students in a control group, according to a study in the September 15 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on medical education. "Clinical decision making requires 2 distinct skills: classifying patients' conditions into diagnostic and management categories that permit the application of best-evidence guidelines, and individualizing or contextualizing care for ...

Personal sacrifices, rationalization may play role for physicians who accept gifts from industry

2010-09-15
Sunita Sah, M.B.Ch.B., B.Sc., M.B.A., M.S., and George Loewenstein, Ph.D., of Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, conducted a study to determine whether reminding resident physicians of the sacrifices made to obtain training, as well as suggesting this as a potential rationalization, increases self-stated willingness to accept gifts from industry. In a study that included a survey of 301 U.S. resident physicians, the researchers found that "reminding physicians of sacrifices made in obtaining their education resulted in gifts being evaluated as more acceptable: 21.7 ...

Structured re-analysis of case findings may help improve diagnostic accuracy

2010-09-15
Silvia Mamede, M.D., Ph.D., of Erasmus University Rotterdam, the Netherlands and colleagues investigated whether recent experience with clinical problems provokes availability bias (overestimation of the likelihood of a diagnosis based on the ease with which it comes to mind) resulting in diagnostic errors and whether reflection (structured reanalysis of the case findings) counteracts this bias. The researchers conducted a study in 2009 with 18 first-year and 18 second-year internal medicine residents and found that "the availability bias may occur in medical diagnosis ...

Lower admission scores, non-white race/ethnicity may increase chance of withdrawal from medical school

2010-09-15
Dorothy A. Andriole, M.D., and Donna B. Jeffe, Ph.D., of Washington University, St. Louis, conducted a study to identify demographic variables prior to medical school acceptance associated with outcomes for medical school students. The study used data from a 1994-1999 national cohort of 97,445 students accepted to medical school who were followed up through March 2009 and had graduated, withdrawn, or were dismissed. The authors found that "lower scores on the Medical College Admission Test, nonwhite race/ethnicity, and premedical debt of at least $50,000 were independently ...

Clerkship order linked with outcomes on clerkship subject exams, grades, not clinical performance

2010-09-15
Susan M. Kies, Ed.D., of the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Urbana, and colleagues conducted a study to assess whether the order in which third-year core clerkships are completed affects student performance. Anecdotal experience has suggested that third-year medical students whose first clerkship is internal medicine may have superior performance throughout the academic year. The researchers reviewed the clerkship performance records of medical students at all four campuses of the University of Illinois College of Medicine who completed their third-year core ...

Type D personality associated with higher future heart risk

2010-09-15
Heart patients with the "distressed" (Type D) personality profile may face a higher risk of future cardiovascular problems, according to a summary article published in the American Heart Association journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. An analysis of previous reports involving more than 6,000 patients found an association between the Type D personality and future cardiovascular issues among heart patients. The personality classification system that identified "Type A" decades ago more recently defined Type D as a personality marked by chronic negative ...

Mayo Clinic study: Med school burnout linked to unprofessional behavior

2010-09-15
ROCHESTER, Minn. -- A Mayo Clinic study involving seven major medical schools shows a majority of medical students surveyed suffer from burnout and that those students were more likely to cheat or be dishonest in relation to patient care. The findings appear in this week's issue of JAMA. The study was based on anonymous responses from 4,400 students. Just over half (53 percent) the students responding were found to have burnout. Academic cheating was relatively rare, but roughly 40 percent of third- and fourth-year students admitted to some form of unprofessional conduct ...

Teaching doctors to treat the individual

2010-09-15
Doctors can be taught to listen better to individual circumstances that may affect patient care, according to researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine. The findings are reported in the Sept. 15 issue of JAMA. In a previous study the investigators had shown that doctors are not good at picking up clues to details in their patients' personal lives that may affect their treatment -- what the researchers call "context." The current study was designed to see if doctors could be taught to think about context when examining patients. Fourth-year ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

One in four chance per year that rocket junk will enter busy airspace

Later-onset menopause linked to healthier blood vessels, lower heart disease risk

New study reveals how RNA travels between cells to control genes across generations

Women health sector leaders good for a nation’s wealth, health, innovation, ethics

‘Good’ cholesterol may be linked to heightened glaucoma risk among over 55s

GLP-1 drug shows little benefit for people with Parkinson’s disease

Generally, things really do seem better in morning, large study suggests

Juicing may harm your health in just three days, new study finds

Forest landowner motivation to control invasive species depends on land use, study shows

Coal emissions cost India millions in crop damages

$10.8 million award funds USC-led clinical trial to improve hip fracture outcomes

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center among most reputable academic medical centers

Emilia Morosan on team awarded Kavli Foundation grant for quantum geometry-enabled superconductivity

Unlock sales growth: Implement “buy now, pay later” to increase customer spending

Research team could redefine biomedical research

Bridging a gap in carbon removal strategies

Outside-in signaling shows a route into cancer cells

NFL wives bring signature safe swim event to New Orleans

Pickleball program boosts health and wellness for cancer survivors, Moffitt study finds

International Alzheimer’s prevention trial in young adults begins

Why your headphone battery doesn't last

Study probes how to predict complications from preeclampsia

CNIC scientists design an effective treatment strategy to prevent heart injury caused by a class of anticancer drugs

NYU’s Yann LeCun a winner of the 2025 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering

New study assesses impact of agricultural research investments on biodiversity, land use

High-precision NEID spectrograph helps confirm first Gaia astrometric planet discovery

ABT-263 treatment rejuvenates aged skin and enhances wound healing

The challenge of pursuit – how saccades enable mammals to simultaneously chase prey and navigate through complex environments

Music can touch the heart, even inside the womb

Contribution of cannabis use disorder to new cases of schizophrenia has almost tripled over the past 17 years

[Press-News.org] The 'urban advantage' in health care is more complex than it seems