PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New report on managing university intellectual property

2010-10-05
(Press-News.org) The Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 gave universities significant control of the intellectual property associated with technologies that result from their federally funded research, allowing them wide latitude to license these discoveries to companies that can commercialize them.

How well is this system working at translating new knowledge into goods and services that can benefit the public, and are any changes needed? MANAGING UNIVERSITY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST, a new report from the National Research Council, examines these questions and recommends ways to improve the current system of university intellectual property management.

### Advance copies are now available to reporters only; contact the Office of News and Public Information at tel. 202-334-2138 or news@nas.edu. THE REPORT IS EMBARGOED AND NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE BEFORE 11 A.M. EDT ON MONDAY, OCT. 4.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

1st census shows life in planet ocean is richer, more connected, more altered than expected

1st census shows life in planet ocean is richer, more connected, more altered than expected
2010-10-05
After a decade of joint work and scientific adventure, marine explorers from more than 80 countries today delivered a historic first global Census of Marine Life. In one of the largest scientific collaborations ever conducted, more than 2,700 Census scientists spent over 9,000 days at sea on more than 540 expeditions, plus countless days in labs and archives. Released today are maps, three landmark books, and a highlights summary that crown a decade of discovery. The now-completed documentation in books and journals, plus the accumulating databases and established ...

New approaches needed to gauge safety of nanotech-based pesticides

2010-10-05
CORVALLIS, Ore. – Nanotechnology is about to emerge in the world of pesticides and pest control, and a range of new approaches are needed to understand the implications for public health, ensure that this is done safely, maximize the potential benefits and prevent possible risks, researchers say in a new report. In a study published today in the International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, scientists from Oregon State University and the European Union outline six regulatory and educational issues that should be considered whenever nanoparticles are ...

Women executives twice as likely to leave their jobs as men

2010-10-05
CORVALLIS, Ore. – A new study has determined that female executives are more than twice as likely to leave their jobs – voluntarily and involuntarily – as men. Yet despite systemic evidence that women are more likely to depart from their positions, the researchers did not find strong patterns of discrimination. Lead author John Becker-Blease, an assistant professor of finance at Oregon State University, and his co-authors at Loyola Marymount University and Trinity College, analyzed data from Standard & Poor's 1500 firms. They classified departures as voluntary or involuntary ...

X-rays linked to increased childhood leukemia risk

2010-10-05
Berkeley – Diagnostic X-rays may increase the risk of developing childhood leukemia, according to a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley's School of Public Health. Specifically, the researchers found that children with acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) had almost twice the chance of having been exposed to three or more X-rays compared with children who did not have leukemia. For B-cell ALL, even one X-ray was enough to moderately increase the risk. The results differed slightly by the region of the body imaged, with a modest increase associated ...

Climate change affects horseshoe crab numbers

Climate change affects horseshoe crab numbers
2010-10-05
Having survived for more than 400 million years, the horseshoe crab is now under threat – primarily due to overharvest and habitat destruction. However, climatic changes may also play a role. Researchers from the University of Gothenburg reveal how sensitive horseshoe crab populations are to natural climate change in a study recently published in the scientific journal Molecular Ecology. The horseshoe crab is often regarded as a living fossil, in that it has survived almost unchanged in terms of body design and lifestyle for more than 400 million years. Crabs similar ...

New approach to underweight COPD patients

2010-10-05
Malnutrition often goes hand in hand with COPD and is difficult to treat. In a recent study researchers at the University of Gothenburg, have come up with a new equation to calculate the energy requirement for underweight COPD patients. It is hoped that this will lead to better treatment results and, ultimately, better quality of life for these patients. Recently published in the International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, the study involved a total of 86 patients with an average age of 64. In contrast to studies in other countries, more than half ...

Interactive media improved patients’ understanding of cancer surgery by more than a third

2010-10-05
Patients facing planned surgery answered 36 per cent more questions about the procedure correctly if they watched an interactive multimedia presentation (IMP) rather than just talking to medical staff, according to research in the October issue of the urology journal BJUI. Researchers from the University of Melbourne, Australia, randomised 40 patients due to undergo radical prostatectomy into two groups. The first group went through the standard surgery consent process, where staff explained the procedure verbally, and the second group watched the IMP. Both sets of ...

Depression and distress not detected in majority of patients seen by nurses -- new study

2010-10-05
New research from the University of Leicester reveals that nursing staff have 'considerable difficulty' detecting depression and distress in patients. Two new research studies led by Dr Alex Mitchell, consultant in psycho-oncology at Leicestershire Partnership Trust and honorary senior lecturer at the University of Leicester, highlight the fact that while nurses are at the front line of caring for people, they receive little training in mental health. The researchers call for the development of short, simple methods to identify mood problems as a way of providing more ...

Bonn researchers use light to make the heart stumble

2010-10-05
Tobias Brügmann and his colleagues from the University of Bonn's Institute of Physiology I used a so-called "channelrhodopsin" for their experiments, which is a type of light sensor. At the same time, it can act as an ion channel in the cell membrane. When stimulated with blue light, this channel opens, and positive ions flow into the cell. This causes a change in the cell membrane's pressure, which stimulates cardiac muscle cells to contract. "We have genetically modified mice to make them express channelrhodopsin in the heart muscle," explains Professor Dr. Bernd Fleischmann ...

DNA art imitates life: Construction of a nanoscale Mobius strip

DNA art imitates life: Construction of a nanoscale Mobius strip
2010-10-05
The enigmatic Möbius strip has long been an object of fascination, appearing in numerous works of art, most famously a woodcut by the Dutchman M.C. Escher, in which a tribe of ants traverses the form's single, never-ending surface. Scientists at the Biodesign Institute at Arizona State University's and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, led by Hao Yan and Yan Liu, have now reproduced the shape on a remarkably tiny scale, joining up braid-like segments of DNA to create Möbius structures measuring just 50 nanometers across—roughly the width of a virus particle. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Targeting collagen signaling boosts drug delivery in pancreatic cancer

Valvular heart disease is common in cancer patients but interventions improve survival

When socially responsible investing backfires

Cuffless blood pressure technologies in wearable devices show promise to transform care

AI-based tool predicts future cardiovascular events in patients with angina

Researchers map how the cerebellum builds its connections with the rest of the brain during early development

Routine scans could detect early prostate radiotherapy changes

Fairness in AI: Study shows central role of human decision-making

Pandemic ‘beneath the surface’ has been quietly wiping out sea urchins around the world

Tea linked to stronger bones in older women, while coffee may pose risks

School feeding programs lead to modest but meaningful results

Researchers develop AI Tool to identify undiagnosed Alzheimer's cases while reducing disparities

Seaweed based carbon catalyst offers metal free solution for removing antibiotics from water

Simple organic additive supercharges UV treatment of “forever chemical” PFOA

£13m NHS bill for ‘mismanagement’ of menstrual bleeds

The Lancet Psychiatry: Slow tapering plus therapy most effective strategy for stopping antidepressants, finds major meta-analysis

Body image issues in adolescence linked to depression in adulthood

Child sexual exploitation and abuse online surges amid rapid tech change; new tool for preventing abuse unveiled for path forward

Dragon-slaying saints performed green-fingered medieval miracles, new study reveals

New research identifies shared genetic factors between addiction and educational attainment

Epilepsy can lead to earlier deaths in people with intellectual disabilities, study shows

Global study suggests the underlying problems of ECT patients are often ignored

Mapping ‘dark’ regions of the genome illuminates how cells respond to their environment

ECOG-ACRIN and Caris Life Sciences unveil first findings from a multi-year collaboration to advance AI-powered multimodal tools for breast cancer recurrence risk stratification

Satellite data helps UNM researchers map massive rupture of 2025 Myanmar earthquake

Twisting Spins: Florida State University researchers explore chemical boundaries to create new magnetic material

Mayo Clinic researchers find new hope for toughest myeloma through off-the-shelf immunotherapy

Cell-free DNA Could Detect Adverse Events from Immunotherapy

American College of Cardiology announces Fuster Prevention Forum

AAN issues new guideline for the management of functional seizures

[Press-News.org] New report on managing university intellectual property